S ING 1006322 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION .................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................
ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................
v
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................
viii
LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................
ix
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................
1
1.1 Background ......................................................................................
1
1.2 Research Questions ...........................................................................
2
1.3 Aims of the Research ........................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................
3
1.5 Clarification of Key Terms ...............................................................
3
1.6 Organization of the Paper .................................................................
4
CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................
7
2.1 Language and Social Variation ..........................................................
5
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2 Classification of Language Varieties ................................................
7
2.2.1 Formal and Informal Language Varieties ..................................
8
2.2.2 Women and Men’s Language Varieties ....................................
9
2.2.3 Ethnic Language Varieties ........................................................
13
2.3 Language and Culture ......................................................................
14
2.3.1 Kinship Terms ..........................................................................
14
2.4 Person Reference ..............................................................................
15
2.5 The Use of Personal Pronouns in Indonesia .......................................
16
2.5.1 Self-Reference (First Person Pronoun) ......................................
17
2.5.2 Address Terms (Second Person Pronoun) .................................
21
2.5.3 Third Person Pronoun ...............................................................
23
2.6 Previous Studies ...............................................................................
24
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.............................................................................
26
3.1 Research Design ...............................................................................
26
3.2 Procedures of Data Collections .........................................................
26
3.2.1 Subjects of the Research. ..........................................................
26
3.3 Procedures of Data Analysis .............................................................
27
3.3.1 Questionnaire ...........................................................................
27
3.3.2 Interview. .................................................................................
29
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4 Data Analysis....................................................................................
29
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS...........................................................................
30
4.1 The Use of Self-Reference ................................................................
30
4.1.1 Saya. ...................................................................................
31
4.1.2 Zero Anaphora ....................................................................
35
4.1.3 Abdi (Ethnic) ......................................................................
38
4.1.4 Urang (Ethnic) ...................................................................
41
4.1.5 Aing (Ethnic) ......................................................................
43
4.1.6 Proper Names ......................................................................
45
4.1.7 Aku......................................................................................
48
4.1.8 Kinship Terms ....................................................................
51
4.1.9 Gue .....................................................................................
54
4.2 Gender and Self-Reference ...............................................................
57
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ................................................................
60
5.1 Conclusions ......................................................................................
60
5.2 Suggestions.......................................................................................
61
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................
62
APPENDICES
65
BAB V
....................................................................................................
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1
Indonesian Pronouns
16
Table 3.1
Types of Context Combinations
28
Table 4.1
The Use of Self-Referring Terms
30
Table 4.2
The Use of Saya in Different Situations
31
Table 4.3
TheRealization of Sayain Each Context
33
Table 4.4
TheApplication of Zero Anaphora in Different Situations
35
Table 4.5
TheRealization of Zero Anaphorain Each Context
36
Table 4.6
The Use of Abdi in Different Situations
38
Table 4.7
TheRealization of Abdiin Each Context
39
Table 4.8
The Use of Urang in Different Situations
41
Table 4.9
TheRealization of Urangin Each Context
42
Table 4.10 The Use of Aing in Different Situations
43
Table 4.11 TheRealization of Aingin Each Context
44
Table 4.12 The Use of Proper Name in Different Situations
45
Table 4.13 TheRealization of Proper Namein Each Context
46
Table 4.14 The Use of Aku in Different Situations
48
Table 4.15 TheRealization of Akuin Each Context
49
Table 4.16 The Use of Kinship Terms in Different Situations
52
Table 4.17 TheRealization of Kinship Termsin Each Context
53
Table 4.18 The Use of Gue in Different Situations
54
Table 4.19 TheRealization of Guein Each Context
55
Table 4.20 Percentage List of Self-Referring Terms acrossGender
57
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
The Model of Questionnaire
(classification of situations)
Appendix II
The Input of Questionnaire Data
Appendix III
The List of Data Questionnaire (sample)
Appendix IV
The Model of Interview
Appendix V
Table of Interview Data (sample)
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION .................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................
ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................
v
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................
viii
LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................
ix
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................
1
1.1 Background ......................................................................................
1
1.2 Research Questions ...........................................................................
2
1.3 Aims of the Research ........................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................
3
1.5 Clarification of Key Terms ...............................................................
3
1.6 Organization of the Paper .................................................................
4
CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................
7
2.1 Language and Social Variation ..........................................................
5
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2 Classification of Language Varieties ................................................
7
2.2.1 Formal and Informal Language Varieties ..................................
8
2.2.2 Women and Men’s Language Varieties ....................................
9
2.2.3 Ethnic Language Varieties ........................................................
13
2.3 Language and Culture ......................................................................
14
2.3.1 Kinship Terms ..........................................................................
14
2.4 Person Reference ..............................................................................
15
2.5 The Use of Personal Pronouns in Indonesia .......................................
16
2.5.1 Self-Reference (First Person Pronoun) ......................................
17
2.5.2 Address Terms (Second Person Pronoun) .................................
21
2.5.3 Third Person Pronoun ...............................................................
23
2.6 Previous Studies ...............................................................................
24
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.............................................................................
26
3.1 Research Design ...............................................................................
26
3.2 Procedures of Data Collections .........................................................
26
3.2.1 Subjects of the Research. ..........................................................
26
3.3 Procedures of Data Analysis .............................................................
27
3.3.1 Questionnaire ...........................................................................
27
3.3.2 Interview. .................................................................................
29
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4 Data Analysis....................................................................................
29
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS...........................................................................
30
4.1 The Use of Self-Reference ................................................................
30
4.1.1 Saya. ...................................................................................
31
4.1.2 Zero Anaphora ....................................................................
35
4.1.3 Abdi (Ethnic) ......................................................................
38
4.1.4 Urang (Ethnic) ...................................................................
41
4.1.5 Aing (Ethnic) ......................................................................
43
4.1.6 Proper Names ......................................................................
45
4.1.7 Aku......................................................................................
48
4.1.8 Kinship Terms ....................................................................
51
4.1.9 Gue .....................................................................................
54
4.2 Gender and Self-Reference ...............................................................
57
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ................................................................
60
5.1 Conclusions ......................................................................................
60
5.2 Suggestions.......................................................................................
61
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................
62
APPENDICES
65
BAB V
....................................................................................................
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1
Indonesian Pronouns
16
Table 3.1
Types of Context Combinations
28
Table 4.1
The Use of Self-Referring Terms
30
Table 4.2
The Use of Saya in Different Situations
31
Table 4.3
TheRealization of Sayain Each Context
33
Table 4.4
TheApplication of Zero Anaphora in Different Situations
35
Table 4.5
TheRealization of Zero Anaphorain Each Context
36
Table 4.6
The Use of Abdi in Different Situations
38
Table 4.7
TheRealization of Abdiin Each Context
39
Table 4.8
The Use of Urang in Different Situations
41
Table 4.9
TheRealization of Urangin Each Context
42
Table 4.10 The Use of Aing in Different Situations
43
Table 4.11 TheRealization of Aingin Each Context
44
Table 4.12 The Use of Proper Name in Different Situations
45
Table 4.13 TheRealization of Proper Namein Each Context
46
Table 4.14 The Use of Aku in Different Situations
48
Table 4.15 TheRealization of Akuin Each Context
49
Table 4.16 The Use of Kinship Terms in Different Situations
52
Table 4.17 TheRealization of Kinship Termsin Each Context
53
Table 4.18 The Use of Gue in Different Situations
54
Table 4.19 TheRealization of Guein Each Context
55
Table 4.20 Percentage List of Self-Referring Terms acrossGender
57
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
The Model of Questionnaire
(classification of situations)
Appendix II
The Input of Questionnaire Data
Appendix III
The List of Data Questionnaire (sample)
Appendix IV
The Model of Interview
Appendix V
Table of Interview Data (sample)
Hanifa Muslima, 2014
The Realizations Of Self-Reference Among Young Adults In Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu