Guru Besar dari Pabrik.
REPUBLlKA
o Senin o Selasa o Rabu o Kamis
2
11
3
18
OJan
•
Jumat
o Sabtu o Minggu
7
11
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
020 5ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
24
25
27
21
22
23
26
28
29
30
31
o Mar OApr • Me; OJun OJul OAgs OSep OOkt ONov ODes
6
19
OPeb
Guru Besar dari Pabrik
5
e o ra n g b u ru h b e rn a m a A h m a d T o h ir t e r c a t a t s e b a g a i A T o h ir , k e t ik a
b e k e r ja
g ilir a n
p a g i m u la i
pukul
0 7 . 0 0 W I B h in g g a p u k u l 1 5 . 0 0 W I B d i s e -
t ik d a n J u r n a lis t ik
g a p u k u l2 2 . 0 0 W I B , t a p i d e n g a n n a r n a A h m a d T . B e r la n g s u n g s e t ia p h a r i.
'I ia d i s e b u a h p a b r ik e s , d i K o t a B a n d u n g .
D i s in i m u la
P a d ja d ja r a n . " P a b r ik , s a a t it u m e m a n g s e n g a ja m e m e r a s t e n a g a b u r u h b e k e r ja d u a
g ilir a n , " t u t u r d ia . S e b a lik n y a b a g i b u r u h ,
g ilir a n
it u a d a la h
c a ra
m e n d a p a t k a n p e n g h a s ila n le b ih .
K is a h A T o h ir d a n A h m a d
g a m b a ra n
s it u a s i
p e rb u ru h a n
p a d a e ra
m e n d a p a t p e r la k u a n
b u ru k
d a r i p a b r ik . C o n t o h y a n g d ia s e b u t a d a la h
ja t a h m in u m
d a la m d r u m
g e la s
b u r u h . A ir t e h d im a s u k k a n
b e ru k u ra n
d ir a n t a i
k e d ru m
2 0 0 lit e r , d e n g a n
it u
d a n d ip a k a i
b e r g a n t ia n o le h p a r a b u r u h .
ta n y a ' a ta u
't e o r i ',
P a b r ik ,
d u n ia S o e g a n d a . D a r i d u n ia
p e r s in g g u n g a n n y a
s a b e r k e c im p u n g
k in i.
A d a la h
a d a la h
p a b r ik
s a tu
dan
d e n g a n b u r u h , d ia b id i d u n ia a k a d e m ik n y a
Soeganda
lu lu s a n
s a r ja n a m u d a d a r i F a k u lt a s I lm u P u b lis is -
yang
sam a,
d ia
m e n ja b a t
K e t u a F e d e r a s i B u r u h S e lu r u h I n d o n e s ia .
T a k d is a n g k a , p a d a 1 9 7 5 d ia m e n d a -
r ik a t b u r u h d i s in i.
B e ru n tu n g ,
b e rk e b e ra ta n .
p im p in a n
p a b r ik
e s ta k
B a h k a n , p im p in a n in i m e -
b a g a i a g e n p e n ju a la n
p a b r ik
d ia lih k a n
se-
e s b a lo k n y a . S a a t
k e s w a s t a o le h P e m e -
r in t a h P r o v in s i, p a r a b u r u h p u n t a k b e r g e jo la k .
P e n d a p a t a n d a r i a g e n e s b a lo k c u k u p
u n tu k
m e m b e n tu k
Y a it u d e n g a n
g in g
yang
p e ru s a h a a n
m e m b e li
te rk e n a l
b a ru .
p e ru s a h a a n
di
K o ta
S a m p a i s a a t in i k e p e m ilik a n
da-
Bandung.
s e r ik a t b u -
r u h p a b r ik e s a t a s p a b r ik d a g in g t e r s e b u t
m a s ih b e r la n ju t , k in i b e r w u ju d s a h a m .
R a n g k a ia n
p e r is t iw a
Soeganda, bahwa
in i
m em buka
k e s e ja h t e r a a n
b u r u h t a k b is a d ip is a h k a n d a r i k e s a d a r a n
P e m e r in t a h
m e m b e la
r u h . D a la m
k a s u s p a b r ik
k e p e n t in g a n
bu-
es, S oeganda
m e n y a n ju n g p im p in a n p a b r ik y a n g
ngotot
m e m b e la k e p e n t in g a n b u r u h d i h a d a p a n
P r o v in s i. " H a r u s
s e la lu a d a
o r a n g y a n g m e m b e la k a u m b u r u h , " t e g a s
d ia .
Kllplng
Humas
b u ru h a n
di
U n iv e r s it a s
P a d ja d ja r a n . ·
" S e o r a n g k a w a n m e r e k o m e n d a s ik a n s a y a
n u n ju k s e r ik a t b u r u h y a n g t e r b e n t u k
P e m e r in t a h
sebagai
P a d a ta h u n
P e ru s a h a a n
K o ta B a n d u n g .
p a t p a n g g ila n u n t u k m e n g a ja r ilm u p e r -
m a ta
S e m u a c e r it a S o g a n d a b u k a n la h 'k a -
P e k e r ja
M a k a n a n d a n M in u m a n
n g a n p a r a b u r u h . D e n g a n ja b a t a n n y a , b a -
T , a d a la h
1 9 7 0 -a n . S o e g a n d a m e n g g a m b a rk a n , s a a t it u b u r u h
de-
P a d a 1 9 7 3 , S o e g a n d a t e r p iL r h m e n ja d i K e t u a S e r ik a t
n y a k m a s a la h b u r u h d ia d e n g a r . S o e g a n -
S o e g a n d a P r iy a t n a . D ia a d a la h G u r u B e s a r I lm u H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r ia l U n iv e r s it a s
d u a w a k tu
p e r s in g g u n g a n n y a
d a p u n m e n c e t u s k a n id e m e m b e n t u k s e -
C e r it a in i m e lu n c u r d a la m p e n u t u r a n
k e r ja
d ia
m e n ja d i k e p a la s e k s i u m u m d a n p e r s o n a -
b u a h p a b r ik . S o s o k y a n g s a m a , k e m b a ll
b e k e r ja p a d a g ilir a n p u k u l1 5 . 0 0 W I B h in g -
U n iv e r s it a s P a d ja d ja r -
, a n , p a d a 1 9 9 6 . G e la r n y a m e n g a n t a r
Un pad
2012
k a re n a
d ia n g g a p
ta h u
s e lu k - b e lu k
pa-
b r ik . " u ja r d ia . D a r i s a n a , m e le w a t i p r o s e s
b e la ja r o t o d id a k d a n m e la n ju t k a n
p e n d i-
d ik a n , S o e g a n d a b e r p r o s e s s a m p a i m e r a ih g e la r G u r u B e s a r p a d a 2 0 1 0 .
S e lu r u h
p e n u tu ra n
d is a m p a ik a n
S o e g a n d a d a la m
b a h a s a s e d e rh a n a
m udah
H in g g a
ta k
d ic e r n a .
ju g a
k ik u k
dan
k in i S o e g a n d a
b e rc e n g k ra m a
p a r a b u r u h . S e p e r t i y a n g t e r lih a t
dengan
S e la s a
( 1 / 5 J d i J l P e c in a n L a m a , K o t a B a n d u n g .
M e m p e r in g a t i
b e rs a m a
k a n to r
lu r u h
H a ri
b u ru h
B u ru h ,
d a la m
d ia
duduk
s a ra s e h a n
K o n f e d e r a s i S e r ik a t
di
P e k e r ja S e -
I n d o n e s ia .
Soeganda pun
k o n t r a k a lia s
m enegaskan
outsourcing
s is t e m
t id a k s e h a r u s -
n y a d ib e r la k u k a n p a d a b u r u h . D e n g a n g a y a m e n d o n g e n g , d ia m e m b e r ik a n b e b e r a p a p e m b a n d in g u n t u k m e m p e r m u d a h
a r-
g u m e n t a s i m e n g a p a s is t e m k o n t r a k t id a k
te p a t u n tu k b u ru h .
.,
K a la u R o n a ld o , s i C R 7 , m e m a n g
y a k d iik a t d e n g a n k o n t r a k .
la -
K a re n a , k a ta
S o e g a n d a , 'b a y a r a n n y a s e k a li m a in R p 2
y a n g m a u m e n d e n g a r . H in g g a k in i, k e -
m ilia r , d a n it u k a r e n a k e a h lia n n y a m e n g -
p e d u L ia n n y a p a d a b u r u h t a k s u r u t .
g o c e k b o L a . D e m ik ia n
ju g a
te n a g a
S oeganda pun m engecam
a h li
te rk o ta k -
y a n g d ib a y a r u n t u k k e a h lia n d a n b is a m e -
k o t a k n y a b u r u h a t a s n a m a p e r s e r ik a t a n
n u n t u t b a y a r a n t in g g i.
t a n p a a d a k e s a m a a n v is i. D ia p u n m e li-
B e rto L a k
b e L a k a n g k o n d is in y a
n g a n b u r u h . S e L a ln r a t a - r a t a
d ik a n
s e k a d a rn y a ,
de-
b e r p e n d i-
b u r u h ju g a
b e r is ik o
t in g g i m e n g a L a m i k e c e L a k a a n k e r ja .
. M e s k i s u d a h t a k L a g ib e k e r ja d i p a b r ik
s e ja k d im in t a
m a s ih
ta k
m e n g a ja r ,
ta p i S o e g a n d a
m e L e p a s ja b a t a n n y a
h a t b a n y a k k e p e n t in g a n
L a in y a n g m e -
n u m p a n g i b u ru h . "S a L a h s a tu k e L e m a h an
s e r ik a t
s e k a ra n q ,
p e k e r ja
d it u m -
p a n g i, " k a t a d ia .
P e r ju a n g a n
b u ru h
p u n , te q a s
Soe-
g a n d a , t a k h a r u s s e L a L u m e m a k a i u n ju k
di kon-
r a s a a p a L a g ia n a r k i. A k s i m o g o k , u ja r d ia ,
f e d e r a s i b u r u h h in g g a 1 9 8 3 . " T id a k t e g a , "
h a n y a b o L e h b iL a p e r u s a h a a n m e L a n g g a r
u ja r d ia . K a d a n g b u r u h m e n u n g g u n y a p u -
k e t e n t u a n U U . B iL a b u r u h m e n e n t a n g p e r -
L a n g m e n g a ja r s a m p a i m a L a m , h a n y a u n -
a t u r a n y a n g b e r s if a t n a s io n a L ,m e n u r u t d ia
tu k
yang
m e n c e r it a k a n
m asaLahnya. M eski
k a d a n g s e p e L e ,k a t a S o e g a n d a , s ia p a L a g i
t e r b a ik
a d a L a h m e n g a ju k a n
a t u r a n p e m b a n d in g . •
a n ta ra ,
e d : p a lu p i
d ra f
o Senin o Selasa o Rabu o Kamis
2
11
3
18
OJan
•
Jumat
o Sabtu o Minggu
7
11
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
020 5ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
24
25
27
21
22
23
26
28
29
30
31
o Mar OApr • Me; OJun OJul OAgs OSep OOkt ONov ODes
6
19
OPeb
Guru Besar dari Pabrik
5
e o ra n g b u ru h b e rn a m a A h m a d T o h ir t e r c a t a t s e b a g a i A T o h ir , k e t ik a
b e k e r ja
g ilir a n
p a g i m u la i
pukul
0 7 . 0 0 W I B h in g g a p u k u l 1 5 . 0 0 W I B d i s e -
t ik d a n J u r n a lis t ik
g a p u k u l2 2 . 0 0 W I B , t a p i d e n g a n n a r n a A h m a d T . B e r la n g s u n g s e t ia p h a r i.
'I ia d i s e b u a h p a b r ik e s , d i K o t a B a n d u n g .
D i s in i m u la
P a d ja d ja r a n . " P a b r ik , s a a t it u m e m a n g s e n g a ja m e m e r a s t e n a g a b u r u h b e k e r ja d u a
g ilir a n , " t u t u r d ia . S e b a lik n y a b a g i b u r u h ,
g ilir a n
it u a d a la h
c a ra
m e n d a p a t k a n p e n g h a s ila n le b ih .
K is a h A T o h ir d a n A h m a d
g a m b a ra n
s it u a s i
p e rb u ru h a n
p a d a e ra
m e n d a p a t p e r la k u a n
b u ru k
d a r i p a b r ik . C o n t o h y a n g d ia s e b u t a d a la h
ja t a h m in u m
d a la m d r u m
g e la s
b u r u h . A ir t e h d im a s u k k a n
b e ru k u ra n
d ir a n t a i
k e d ru m
2 0 0 lit e r , d e n g a n
it u
d a n d ip a k a i
b e r g a n t ia n o le h p a r a b u r u h .
ta n y a ' a ta u
't e o r i ',
P a b r ik ,
d u n ia S o e g a n d a . D a r i d u n ia
p e r s in g g u n g a n n y a
s a b e r k e c im p u n g
k in i.
A d a la h
a d a la h
p a b r ik
s a tu
dan
d e n g a n b u r u h , d ia b id i d u n ia a k a d e m ik n y a
Soeganda
lu lu s a n
s a r ja n a m u d a d a r i F a k u lt a s I lm u P u b lis is -
yang
sam a,
d ia
m e n ja b a t
K e t u a F e d e r a s i B u r u h S e lu r u h I n d o n e s ia .
T a k d is a n g k a , p a d a 1 9 7 5 d ia m e n d a -
r ik a t b u r u h d i s in i.
B e ru n tu n g ,
b e rk e b e ra ta n .
p im p in a n
p a b r ik
e s ta k
B a h k a n , p im p in a n in i m e -
b a g a i a g e n p e n ju a la n
p a b r ik
d ia lih k a n
se-
e s b a lo k n y a . S a a t
k e s w a s t a o le h P e m e -
r in t a h P r o v in s i, p a r a b u r u h p u n t a k b e r g e jo la k .
P e n d a p a t a n d a r i a g e n e s b a lo k c u k u p
u n tu k
m e m b e n tu k
Y a it u d e n g a n
g in g
yang
p e ru s a h a a n
m e m b e li
te rk e n a l
b a ru .
p e ru s a h a a n
di
K o ta
S a m p a i s a a t in i k e p e m ilik a n
da-
Bandung.
s e r ik a t b u -
r u h p a b r ik e s a t a s p a b r ik d a g in g t e r s e b u t
m a s ih b e r la n ju t , k in i b e r w u ju d s a h a m .
R a n g k a ia n
p e r is t iw a
Soeganda, bahwa
in i
m em buka
k e s e ja h t e r a a n
b u r u h t a k b is a d ip is a h k a n d a r i k e s a d a r a n
P e m e r in t a h
m e m b e la
r u h . D a la m
k a s u s p a b r ik
k e p e n t in g a n
bu-
es, S oeganda
m e n y a n ju n g p im p in a n p a b r ik y a n g
ngotot
m e m b e la k e p e n t in g a n b u r u h d i h a d a p a n
P r o v in s i. " H a r u s
s e la lu a d a
o r a n g y a n g m e m b e la k a u m b u r u h , " t e g a s
d ia .
Kllplng
Humas
b u ru h a n
di
U n iv e r s it a s
P a d ja d ja r a n . ·
" S e o r a n g k a w a n m e r e k o m e n d a s ik a n s a y a
n u n ju k s e r ik a t b u r u h y a n g t e r b e n t u k
P e m e r in t a h
sebagai
P a d a ta h u n
P e ru s a h a a n
K o ta B a n d u n g .
p a t p a n g g ila n u n t u k m e n g a ja r ilm u p e r -
m a ta
S e m u a c e r it a S o g a n d a b u k a n la h 'k a -
P e k e r ja
M a k a n a n d a n M in u m a n
n g a n p a r a b u r u h . D e n g a n ja b a t a n n y a , b a -
T , a d a la h
1 9 7 0 -a n . S o e g a n d a m e n g g a m b a rk a n , s a a t it u b u r u h
de-
P a d a 1 9 7 3 , S o e g a n d a t e r p iL r h m e n ja d i K e t u a S e r ik a t
n y a k m a s a la h b u r u h d ia d e n g a r . S o e g a n -
S o e g a n d a P r iy a t n a . D ia a d a la h G u r u B e s a r I lm u H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r ia l U n iv e r s it a s
d u a w a k tu
p e r s in g g u n g a n n y a
d a p u n m e n c e t u s k a n id e m e m b e n t u k s e -
C e r it a in i m e lu n c u r d a la m p e n u t u r a n
k e r ja
d ia
m e n ja d i k e p a la s e k s i u m u m d a n p e r s o n a -
b u a h p a b r ik . S o s o k y a n g s a m a , k e m b a ll
b e k e r ja p a d a g ilir a n p u k u l1 5 . 0 0 W I B h in g -
U n iv e r s it a s P a d ja d ja r -
, a n , p a d a 1 9 9 6 . G e la r n y a m e n g a n t a r
Un pad
2012
k a re n a
d ia n g g a p
ta h u
s e lu k - b e lu k
pa-
b r ik . " u ja r d ia . D a r i s a n a , m e le w a t i p r o s e s
b e la ja r o t o d id a k d a n m e la n ju t k a n
p e n d i-
d ik a n , S o e g a n d a b e r p r o s e s s a m p a i m e r a ih g e la r G u r u B e s a r p a d a 2 0 1 0 .
S e lu r u h
p e n u tu ra n
d is a m p a ik a n
S o e g a n d a d a la m
b a h a s a s e d e rh a n a
m udah
H in g g a
ta k
d ic e r n a .
ju g a
k ik u k
dan
k in i S o e g a n d a
b e rc e n g k ra m a
p a r a b u r u h . S e p e r t i y a n g t e r lih a t
dengan
S e la s a
( 1 / 5 J d i J l P e c in a n L a m a , K o t a B a n d u n g .
M e m p e r in g a t i
b e rs a m a
k a n to r
lu r u h
H a ri
b u ru h
B u ru h ,
d a la m
d ia
duduk
s a ra s e h a n
K o n f e d e r a s i S e r ik a t
di
P e k e r ja S e -
I n d o n e s ia .
Soeganda pun
k o n t r a k a lia s
m enegaskan
outsourcing
s is t e m
t id a k s e h a r u s -
n y a d ib e r la k u k a n p a d a b u r u h . D e n g a n g a y a m e n d o n g e n g , d ia m e m b e r ik a n b e b e r a p a p e m b a n d in g u n t u k m e m p e r m u d a h
a r-
g u m e n t a s i m e n g a p a s is t e m k o n t r a k t id a k
te p a t u n tu k b u ru h .
.,
K a la u R o n a ld o , s i C R 7 , m e m a n g
y a k d iik a t d e n g a n k o n t r a k .
la -
K a re n a , k a ta
S o e g a n d a , 'b a y a r a n n y a s e k a li m a in R p 2
y a n g m a u m e n d e n g a r . H in g g a k in i, k e -
m ilia r , d a n it u k a r e n a k e a h lia n n y a m e n g -
p e d u L ia n n y a p a d a b u r u h t a k s u r u t .
g o c e k b o L a . D e m ik ia n
ju g a
te n a g a
S oeganda pun m engecam
a h li
te rk o ta k -
y a n g d ib a y a r u n t u k k e a h lia n d a n b is a m e -
k o t a k n y a b u r u h a t a s n a m a p e r s e r ik a t a n
n u n t u t b a y a r a n t in g g i.
t a n p a a d a k e s a m a a n v is i. D ia p u n m e li-
B e rto L a k
b e L a k a n g k o n d is in y a
n g a n b u r u h . S e L a ln r a t a - r a t a
d ik a n
s e k a d a rn y a ,
de-
b e r p e n d i-
b u r u h ju g a
b e r is ik o
t in g g i m e n g a L a m i k e c e L a k a a n k e r ja .
. M e s k i s u d a h t a k L a g ib e k e r ja d i p a b r ik
s e ja k d im in t a
m a s ih
ta k
m e n g a ja r ,
ta p i S o e g a n d a
m e L e p a s ja b a t a n n y a
h a t b a n y a k k e p e n t in g a n
L a in y a n g m e -
n u m p a n g i b u ru h . "S a L a h s a tu k e L e m a h an
s e r ik a t
s e k a ra n q ,
p e k e r ja
d it u m -
p a n g i, " k a t a d ia .
P e r ju a n g a n
b u ru h
p u n , te q a s
Soe-
g a n d a , t a k h a r u s s e L a L u m e m a k a i u n ju k
di kon-
r a s a a p a L a g ia n a r k i. A k s i m o g o k , u ja r d ia ,
f e d e r a s i b u r u h h in g g a 1 9 8 3 . " T id a k t e g a , "
h a n y a b o L e h b iL a p e r u s a h a a n m e L a n g g a r
u ja r d ia . K a d a n g b u r u h m e n u n g g u n y a p u -
k e t e n t u a n U U . B iL a b u r u h m e n e n t a n g p e r -
L a n g m e n g a ja r s a m p a i m a L a m , h a n y a u n -
a t u r a n y a n g b e r s if a t n a s io n a L ,m e n u r u t d ia
tu k
yang
m e n c e r it a k a n
m asaLahnya. M eski
k a d a n g s e p e L e ,k a t a S o e g a n d a , s ia p a L a g i
t e r b a ik
a d a L a h m e n g a ju k a n
a t u r a n p e m b a n d in g . •
a n ta ra ,
e d : p a lu p i
d ra f