WILFRED OF IVANHOE AS A HERO IN SIR WALTER SCOTT'S IVANHOE : AN ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS.
-
WII.FRED OF IVANEOE AS A llEXO rN
SIR WaLTER SCOTT'S
IylllUOE: lN ARCEEtypAL
A
ANALI1SIS
1\6b
Szb,,nad h, Pdrtid
F.$Ae
Tott R.qtbw$o,At D.an. oJS@jM Sst
.
M,T SETTTAN
049a5l1:tt
ENGLTSE DEPARTMENT
TACULTY OF LETrcRS - NDAI-ATS IATVERSITY
PAI'ANG
.
2.010
ABSTRAK
sknpsi ini nenbana €nlars Fi.lom kclanlawoe ybs krdapat datm
n €l l$lllqq trya Si Valtci ScoLr. Datm lenelnim ini penutG
ar4
risa r.lap perjalom ymc hms ditalui seotus kmker Lnn,k ncntadi stue
p"hlavd
"D ' JdE bL. dredd , $1,\d
Dalan nenesalisG
Denggn.akar pcndekara! oketip
_ tocr.gcMrltu novel didlapenulh
JenS{
lldr,r ot.h Jo cph ' hn\ . adnpb< I
'eori JdS
tu
meaba$ bryd bentol lepal rqrd rcr rdr ,.e" r,nup ruitu .r"ro,,rE
'trb? dnat nt. nitialioh \P"-utur dtu ,? L/4 ,repLiuEr ,. Jdi {wtrE
l.f,s merjrlar risa Bhap rcFe.L.
o." J,pa b€, h-it dal; ."..
"etu
"ru..1";
Serehn densanrlisl novel Ivannoe densm diddllg oteh data yog klah
didapat, p€nulh menmDk n balwa wilfred of tvdhoe sebaasi bkoh uha
oilm m'e ini
re.dt oelalui riga blcD peDatclB d0l@ hiduprla ,$,
.lepartte, ihiliation, ds retuh. DdM p€ialdlmya $baglj rdMg kcerri.
"lhjmya ^.nnop bflm'l mend"p0l(6 de rem mmprnJ. setmj ini Hcl
JMs palile pr' ring dsi trnemdM rn addl3} bJ q .cotug tJ awM brtu{Lr
de4m lebih nenda[ulw kcp€nlingd oms lain dar msyarEkat bmylk ddi
ptd! kep€rtinem lril'adinya, dd etiap dldatenya itu bedanlat bagi oa)e
lain
d{ nay.$tat di sekiramya.
cllAlTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.l.Thc B!ckground orth€ Rcsearch
.M!1hology lends to bc sFculadve
md thiloephic; ils afiniries
religion, olhropnlosy,
sbreneni $ove.
tle wdtci
shich lmads uiveGal
fom. Orc of then
moden life, but, in
heb
ad
his
ed
cullur€l history,.
thinks lhal
rsdio!
of
p6rlc
nMr
have rhejr
oM b€lieL jn nylh
nyl
is $mdning Dnh€lievabt. in
jo@ey. lhe h€ro is uio,lly a *vior or dclivcrcr dd lhc hcrc,s
reades 3bout the patem ofheroicncss
Considering dEt
stages
6
Uere, ihe Miter wdt-s ro show ro lhe
reflected in ihe novel rvdhoe.
tleE is a he6 in the.ovel, vhich
ol hercic jowEy, lne Miter tries
using rhe thcory
ofheo
ro
is a
chhcler shoutd pss
alaltz
tne novet Ivann@ by
pattem prcpo$d by Josph Cmpbell. Tte chmg6
onc's life de Ure rcsults of hjs joumcy. After succecding rhe chmsin&
q
lenrd r,\(
tuJolruron p\&e\ ed will
la€E ee sver.l Eaons trny
dre
wirer d*ides to
shoh6 pmdd.ed md) ncredible
hls ForL The no\el of
$orts
lvdhe wioen b,
ir
$nmne
bRome d nero
choose Uris slory ro be
erlyzed, Fi*dy, the wiier ralias {rat Sn \t/alter Smn is knos
aurhor
lfuy
n exisls in rhe tife of sone cutlurcs. One of rhem is tnc
jomey sydbolizes ajourucy of the sul.
de tnre
Eith
(Geni. 15€>B$cd od UD
beins. Mrlbs c& be B1teci:rl in
is novel. 9vcn thoush
f!c!
re
d
lYanne G
one
d
a tatmred
oftle
h€st
of
Sir Waller Scoft is the sto.y of o!€ of
lhe cdainins Sdon noble lMirrs at
a
Lde when
ihc nobiury
M
ove^rhclnngl_v
N.m&. h
folloss nre Sdon protagonist, Vitfted ot lvdrlre.
*ho is our ol favor *ith his adner owing to his counine ofrbe t.rdy
(lroniFd to moihe. mm).'lhis stori is also abolt \villied ol
.llegiance ro the Nomm ki.g tuchdd
Ctuedes incosnito
well-knoM
on ihe
lldJlhoe s
I olEnglo4 wno is rcnhing ii.h
the
midn the plofting ol Rirhards bnthd, trince J.hn.t
Eneldd Ove6ll, this novcl
dFvs
Rowcna
is
&
excilins lale olhigh
ucdon
d adven$ie tn
lcgends about ihe middle ages
SNondly, lvannoe snows the jomey ofthe heb s lifc (wiliied of lvannftl
who
nul fe bhy
prcblems, ddsercus
fiirys, ed Fials
in his entirely
joMey
froh &e 66t depanue, iniliation. ad the relum. Anc. d.ing hir jolmey,
succeed5
As
b
gain his power
fa s
the
sit€i
od to
bc lhe hero lor his s@iely,
knows, Ilmhoe h6 not been
d.ltzd
fMily. md for
and studicd by !h€
preyiou studenrr of Enslisn Deparlmenr Andald Unive6irr. Bacd on
EMs
abov., rhe
witei
entitles this srudy, Wilti€d of lvalh@
Walter Scott's lvdnoe:
A!
ll.
of th€ Problen
Tbe
ld.liifiotion
a
a Hero
st ses of h€ro paftem. They
e
rhe depa-tue,
h6 pssd
olhh latheit hone
jn S'r
a hero.
rhe lhEe
idriarion, md tnc renh, Basd on
explbltior abor€, the problem @cs *ben he lates a joMey to
out
th€
AEhetypal Analysis".
In this novel, the nain cn@ciq Villied of Ivrnlrce
honeldd 6d becones
hc
Ahhough. he finds
nmy challengd md
when he falls in lov. qjth a b.audfin
ed
high
save his
is
th6e
clN
tublc
coNcLfrsIoN
,\ier .mtyzins
hNnhoc. lhc
.1 Sn Wxher Scolr's rolks,
onc
*rircr car
con.lLrde somc
.
rcvel whlch
ifrllri.nt pdifts irj et!{ioD
emnted
Lo rhc
hcnl
p0ltcm rhar appeas in this no!€l. Ihc qrner tcarns rhal. rhe audor ot rhis novct.
follows exactll, selcml sr€ps ncnlioned
i. fie
theory ot hero pauexr by Joscph
Canlbell. Besides, he also gives a ncw lerccplion .bour a her., rhal is,
j
heru
doesn r have to nghh in his
crtift jouney. The nost nnFd.nt rhina ltjrl
$nbses
1lr.
in rhc.onceplofa
is tir.t clorJ-one
bom rvith pue heart. Il dctends on ho{ srons thcy
ltre
ce be!
heN sincc rher wcic
$iI [.c!
rhen !u.e heln Md
lea.n frcnr deir mkt.r€s
wilned of lvMhoe is a nobte k.ighL of Sdon, which h6 udersone nr
heD
s
johey
consciously
Cm.bell idrodlces
rhe nain
chrllense
rhe $eps
chmter ,lecids
6on Brim
ed
leuning soncihi.g rrom ir. tn rbe fi6t srase,
ol depanuq rhey
to go lo the
equipnenl lo join lh.
jomey, tb€E
at Asbby in order ro Eceive the
md also wsr lo
slcp, the herc finds a
rohment. ln lhk asq
lwrhe join
The Mlt to advenrure, here.
Isaac
Cet the
foreivenes fidm
neue dEt helps hin wirh
ot york pul his posirion
as
tne totrrrrm€nt
\rhr lle hqo decides r. i,Le
is @ chace to gel backi he nust
sBiv€ h ln€s sueessions of
the provider b€aoE
lne
lounane.t
de Bois Guilben
lis farhcr SwenDnral aid. ii ihis
m:
a
BIBLIOCRAPAY
Abrd. M.H. A Clossdof
Thomson
Lirls Teds
L.mins, Inc.
7ri cd. Unitud
slrl. or \n..i!a:
1999
Bogdo, Rob€rr C, Ouatiradve Reemh Educatio.: An l.troduction
b
lne Theoru
tud Me6od Sosron: atL)n Md B&oD tnc, t9B?.
, W€bstels New Wo.ld Co
Sinon & Schunei
Cdnlb€ll, Josph,
Univ€6it'
Di
Ymi,
hc
epe
Di.rioDb
Tr,i
I 996
Ile Hdo sith
A
'lloLlfud
Faces. pnn.elon: pdncel.n
Press. 2004
Roben. Rffdine Ficlion
ed Antholo* ol Short
slories. Ncw
yo*:
Radom Hou*, Inc. 1998
Guerin, \villird L
ad
Ciitical Analysis of
%
Eiile C. ljbor. A Hmd Book of Cndc.l Apppaches
on
lwn.e
(Retricled on MNh 2OO9)
Kem€y.
\viUie. Ilow
ro
Anal% Fidion. Nw yortc Motfuh prcs.
Pdimq LaEene. LiteatuE: SElclrE.
Arerica: ttamlrt B@e
Sound.
Jov ovicL
dd
Sense. 4d €d. Unired Slare
ot
tno. 1970
Puti, Ratih Eka. The Hfto latlem in Rob€n Louis Sleven$.,s
?adds: wpublished thesis.
1996
2OO8
Sott, Si! Walter. tvanhoe. Dehi. Rohd B@k CDnpdy. 2004
Kidnapped.
WII.FRED OF IVANEOE AS A llEXO rN
SIR WaLTER SCOTT'S
IylllUOE: lN ARCEEtypAL
A
ANALI1SIS
1\6b
Szb,,nad h, Pdrtid
F.$Ae
Tott R.qtbw$o,At D.an. oJS@jM Sst
.
M,T SETTTAN
049a5l1:tt
ENGLTSE DEPARTMENT
TACULTY OF LETrcRS - NDAI-ATS IATVERSITY
PAI'ANG
.
2.010
ABSTRAK
sknpsi ini nenbana €nlars Fi.lom kclanlawoe ybs krdapat datm
n €l l$lllqq trya Si Valtci ScoLr. Datm lenelnim ini penutG
ar4
risa r.lap perjalom ymc hms ditalui seotus kmker Lnn,k ncntadi stue
p"hlavd
"D ' JdE bL. dredd , $1,\d
Dalan nenesalisG
Denggn.akar pcndekara! oketip
_ tocr.gcMrltu novel didlapenulh
JenS{
lldr,r ot.h Jo cph ' hn\ . adnpb< I
'eori JdS
tu
meaba$ bryd bentol lepal rqrd rcr rdr ,.e" r,nup ruitu .r"ro,,rE
'trb? dnat nt. nitialioh \P"-utur dtu ,? L/4 ,repLiuEr ,. Jdi {wtrE
l.f,s merjrlar risa Bhap rcFe.L.
o." J,pa b€, h-it dal; ."..
"etu
"ru..1";
Serehn densanrlisl novel Ivannoe densm diddllg oteh data yog klah
didapat, p€nulh menmDk n balwa wilfred of tvdhoe sebaasi bkoh uha
oilm m'e ini
re.dt oelalui riga blcD peDatclB d0l@ hiduprla ,$,
.lepartte, ihiliation, ds retuh. DdM p€ialdlmya $baglj rdMg kcerri.
"lhjmya ^.nnop bflm'l mend"p0l(6 de rem mmprnJ. setmj ini Hcl
JMs palile pr' ring dsi trnemdM rn addl3} bJ q .cotug tJ awM brtu{Lr
de4m lebih nenda[ulw kcp€nlingd oms lain dar msyarEkat bmylk ddi
ptd! kep€rtinem lril'adinya, dd etiap dldatenya itu bedanlat bagi oa)e
lain
d{ nay.$tat di sekiramya.
cllAlTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.l.Thc B!ckground orth€ Rcsearch
.M!1hology lends to bc sFculadve
md thiloephic; ils afiniries
religion, olhropnlosy,
sbreneni $ove.
tle wdtci
shich lmads uiveGal
fom. Orc of then
moden life, but, in
heb
ad
his
ed
cullur€l history,.
thinks lhal
rsdio!
of
p6rlc
nMr
have rhejr
oM b€lieL jn nylh
nyl
is $mdning Dnh€lievabt. in
jo@ey. lhe h€ro is uio,lly a *vior or dclivcrcr dd lhc hcrc,s
reades 3bout the patem ofheroicncss
Considering dEt
stages
6
Uere, ihe Miter wdt-s ro show ro lhe
reflected in ihe novel rvdhoe.
tleE is a he6 in the.ovel, vhich
ol hercic jowEy, lne Miter tries
using rhe thcory
ofheo
ro
is a
chhcler shoutd pss
alaltz
tne novet Ivann@ by
pattem prcpo$d by Josph Cmpbell. Tte chmg6
onc's life de Ure rcsults of hjs joumcy. After succecding rhe chmsin&
q
lenrd r,\(
tuJolruron p\&e\ ed will
la€E ee sver.l Eaons trny
dre
wirer d*ides to
shoh6 pmdd.ed md) ncredible
hls ForL The no\el of
$orts
lvdhe wioen b,
ir
$nmne
bRome d nero
choose Uris slory ro be
erlyzed, Fi*dy, the wiier ralias {rat Sn \t/alter Smn is knos
aurhor
lfuy
n exisls in rhe tife of sone cutlurcs. One of rhem is tnc
jomey sydbolizes ajourucy of the sul.
de tnre
Eith
(Geni. 15€>B$cd od UD
beins. Mrlbs c& be B1teci:rl in
is novel. 9vcn thoush
f!c!
re
d
lYanne G
one
d
a tatmred
oftle
h€st
of
Sir Waller Scoft is the sto.y of o!€ of
lhe cdainins Sdon noble lMirrs at
a
Lde when
ihc nobiury
M
ove^rhclnngl_v
N.m&. h
folloss nre Sdon protagonist, Vitfted ot lvdrlre.
*ho is our ol favor *ith his adner owing to his counine ofrbe t.rdy
(lroniFd to moihe. mm).'lhis stori is also abolt \villied ol
.llegiance ro the Nomm ki.g tuchdd
Ctuedes incosnito
well-knoM
on ihe
lldJlhoe s
I olEnglo4 wno is rcnhing ii.h
the
midn the plofting ol Rirhards bnthd, trince J.hn.t
Eneldd Ove6ll, this novcl
dFvs
Rowcna
is
&
excilins lale olhigh
ucdon
d adven$ie tn
lcgends about ihe middle ages
SNondly, lvannoe snows the jomey ofthe heb s lifc (wiliied of lvannftl
who
nul fe bhy
prcblems, ddsercus
fiirys, ed Fials
in his entirely
joMey
froh &e 66t depanue, iniliation. ad the relum. Anc. d.ing hir jolmey,
succeed5
As
b
gain his power
fa s
the
sit€i
od to
bc lhe hero lor his s@iely,
knows, Ilmhoe h6 not been
d.ltzd
fMily. md for
and studicd by !h€
preyiou studenrr of Enslisn Deparlmenr Andald Unive6irr. Bacd on
EMs
abov., rhe
witei
entitles this srudy, Wilti€d of lvalh@
Walter Scott's lvdnoe:
A!
ll.
of th€ Problen
Tbe
ld.liifiotion
a
a Hero
st ses of h€ro paftem. They
e
rhe depa-tue,
h6 pssd
olhh latheit hone
jn S'r
a hero.
rhe lhEe
idriarion, md tnc renh, Basd on
explbltior abor€, the problem @cs *ben he lates a joMey to
out
th€
AEhetypal Analysis".
In this novel, the nain cn@ciq Villied of Ivrnlrce
honeldd 6d becones
hc
Ahhough. he finds
nmy challengd md
when he falls in lov. qjth a b.audfin
ed
high
save his
is
th6e
clN
tublc
coNcLfrsIoN
,\ier .mtyzins
hNnhoc. lhc
.1 Sn Wxher Scolr's rolks,
onc
*rircr car
con.lLrde somc
.
rcvel whlch
ifrllri.nt pdifts irj et!{ioD
emnted
Lo rhc
hcnl
p0ltcm rhar appeas in this no!€l. Ihc qrner tcarns rhal. rhe audor ot rhis novct.
follows exactll, selcml sr€ps ncnlioned
i. fie
theory ot hero pauexr by Joscph
Canlbell. Besides, he also gives a ncw lerccplion .bour a her., rhal is,
j
heru
doesn r have to nghh in his
crtift jouney. The nost nnFd.nt rhina ltjrl
$nbses
1lr.
in rhc.onceplofa
is tir.t clorJ-one
bom rvith pue heart. Il dctends on ho{ srons thcy
ltre
ce be!
heN sincc rher wcic
$iI [.c!
rhen !u.e heln Md
lea.n frcnr deir mkt.r€s
wilned of lvMhoe is a nobte k.ighL of Sdon, which h6 udersone nr
heD
s
johey
consciously
Cm.bell idrodlces
rhe nain
chrllense
rhe $eps
chmter ,lecids
6on Brim
ed
leuning soncihi.g rrom ir. tn rbe fi6t srase,
ol depanuq rhey
to go lo the
equipnenl lo join lh.
jomey, tb€E
at Asbby in order ro Eceive the
md also wsr lo
slcp, the herc finds a
rohment. ln lhk asq
lwrhe join
The Mlt to advenrure, here.
Isaac
Cet the
foreivenes fidm
neue dEt helps hin wirh
ot york pul his posirion
as
tne totrrrrm€nt
\rhr lle hqo decides r. i,Le
is @ chace to gel backi he nust
sBiv€ h ln€s sueessions of
the provider b€aoE
lne
lounane.t
de Bois Guilben
lis farhcr SwenDnral aid. ii ihis
m:
a
BIBLIOCRAPAY
Abrd. M.H. A Clossdof
Thomson
Lirls Teds
L.mins, Inc.
7ri cd. Unitud
slrl. or \n..i!a:
1999
Bogdo, Rob€rr C, Ouatiradve Reemh Educatio.: An l.troduction
b
lne Theoru
tud Me6od Sosron: atL)n Md B&oD tnc, t9B?.
, W€bstels New Wo.ld Co
Sinon & Schunei
Cdnlb€ll, Josph,
Univ€6it'
Di
Ymi,
hc
epe
Di.rioDb
Tr,i
I 996
Ile Hdo sith
A
'lloLlfud
Faces. pnn.elon: pdncel.n
Press. 2004
Roben. Rffdine Ficlion
ed Antholo* ol Short
slories. Ncw
yo*:
Radom Hou*, Inc. 1998
Guerin, \villird L
ad
Ciitical Analysis of
%
Eiile C. ljbor. A Hmd Book of Cndc.l Apppaches
on
lwn.e
(Retricled on MNh 2OO9)
Kem€y.
\viUie. Ilow
ro
Anal% Fidion. Nw yortc Motfuh prcs.
Pdimq LaEene. LiteatuE: SElclrE.
Arerica: ttamlrt B@e
Sound.
Jov ovicL
dd
Sense. 4d €d. Unired Slare
ot
tno. 1970
Puti, Ratih Eka. The Hfto latlem in Rob€n Louis Sleven$.,s
?adds: wpublished thesis.
1996
2OO8
Sott, Si! Walter. tvanhoe. Dehi. Rohd B@k CDnpdy. 2004
Kidnapped.