ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER EXPERIENCEDBY IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL Antisocial Personality Disorder Experienced by Igor Malev, The Main Character In Paulo Coelho’s Novel The Winner Stands Alone(2009): An Abnormal Psychol
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER EXPERIENCEDBY
IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL
THE WINNER STANDS ALONE(2009):
AN ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
IBNU ROSID AFANDI
A3200100013
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
i
ii
iii
TESTIMONY
I declare that this research paper is the result of my own research . As far
as I know, there is no material that has been published or written by the
otherresearcher to be used and accepted as fulfillment otheruniversity, except certain
parts explained in the text, bibliography and virtualreferences.
If this research paper is a plagiarism, imitation, or copy from otherresearch
paper, I am ready to accept the punishment through academic and law.
Surakarta, 1 Maret 2014
iv
MOTTO
"If you think you are too small to do the big things, try doing small thing in the big
ways"
-Writer
“Barangsiapa yang
mengenaldirinyamakadiaakanmengenal/melihatTuhannya”
-Ulama Sufi
“Kridaningatiorabisambedahkuthaningpasti,Budidayanemenungsoorabis
angungkuligarisingKuasa
-Ki MantebSoedarsono
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to :
-Allah SWT
-Nabi Muhammad SAW
-Mam and Dad I love you
-My beloved brother,MasGoro,MasDavid,Hasbi
- All who helped his to finish the research paper
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise be to Allah,the Most Gracious,the Most Merciful, peace be upon
prophet Muhammad SAW,his holy family,his companions so that the researcher
could complete this research paper entitled: “ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER EXPERIENCEDBY IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER
IN PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL THE WINNER STANDS ALONE (2009): AN
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY” as a part of fulfillment of the requirement for
obtaining the BachelorDegree.
The researcherrealizes that this paper is not prefect because he has limited
knowledge and experience. The researcher also realizes that it would never be
completed
without the help of the other people. Thus in this case, the researcher would like to
express appreciation to those who have contributed for the completing of this paper
He is grateful to :
1. Allah SWT for everything given to the researcher,
vii
2. Dr. M .Thoyibi, M.S, the first consultant who advised and guided him during
the arrangement of this research paper,
3. MaulyHalwatHikmat, Ph.D, the second consultant who has improved the
researcher’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to
read in correct sentences
4. Drs. AbdillahNugroho,M.Hum.,as the third examiner, who gives his advices
and corrections in completing this research paper.
5. Prof .HarunPrayitno as the Dean of the School of Theacher Training and
Education Faculty
6. All lecturers in English department for their guidance,during the study at this
university
7. His
beloved
father
and
mother,
as
well,
for
their
tremendous
affection,immortal prays,intimitae and sweet love and pleasing-harmonious
family
8. His dearest brothers Mas Goro,Mas David and Hasbi and for all of
togetherness,and support
9. His beloved friends in English Department; Nuryanto , Fathonah , Chyintia ,
Vita,Piyeth,Gasthon,Lina,Budianto,Nanang,Andry,Desy,Ana,Efi,Eva,Pesegh,
Doni,the narrator for their support,
10. His boarding house, Bayu,Febri,PakPur,Bukost, Haris, Ian, for Their support
viii
11. His spiritual teacher’s Habib Syech Bin Abdul QadirAssegaf, Habib Nouval
bin Alydrus,Ki Anomsuroto,Ki Mantebsodarsonofor their guiding,praying,
and help him up and his as inspiration
12. His Honda GL 100 motorcycle, for driving him and his anytime,anywhere,
anyplace, and giving his inspiration and devoting to help his up.
13. And to all people who have made this research paper possible with thanks
beyond adequate expression
Surakarta,1Maret 2014
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ....................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..........................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .....................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ........................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .......................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................
x
SUMMARY ...........................................................................................
xiv
CHAPTER I :
INTRODUCTION ................................................
1
A. BackgroundoftheStudy ..............................................................
1
B. Previous Study ..............................................................
5
C. ProblemStatement ........................................................................
5
D. LimitationoftheStudy...................................................................
5
E. ObjectiveoftheStudy .................................................................
5
F. BenefitoftheStudy ........................................................................
6
G. Research Method .................................................................
6
1. TypeoftheStudy .....................................................................
6
x
2. ObjectoftheStudy ......................................................................
6
3. TypeoftheDataandtheDataSource ..........................................
6
4. TechniqueoftheDataCollection ..............................................
7
5. TechniqueoftheDataAnalysis ................................................
8
H. ResearchPaperOrganization ..........................................................
8
CHAPTER II :
UNDERLYINGTHEORY ......................................
10
A. Structural Elements of the Novel ...............................................
10
1. Character and Characterization ............................................
10
2. Setting ..................................................................................
11
3. Plot
...................................................................................
11
4. Point of View .......................................................................
12
5. Style ...................................................................................
14
6. Theme ..................................................................................
14
B. The Notion of Abnormal Psychology..........................................
14
1. Perspectives in Abnormal Psychology ..................................
16
1) Behavioral .................................................................
16
2) Medical ......................................................................
16
3) Cognitive ..................................................................
16
2. Recent concepts of abnormality ............................................
17
1) Statistical abnormality...............................................
17
2) Psychometric abnormality.........................................
17
3) Deviant behavior .......................................................
18
xi
4) Combinations ............................................................
18
3. Classification ........................................................................
18
a. DSM-IV TR ..............................................................
18
b. ICD-10 ......................................................................
22
C. The Notion of Personality of Disorde (PD) .................................
23
1. Definition of Personality Disorder ........................................
23
2. Types of Personality Disorder ...............................................
25
3. Definition of Antisocial Personality Disorder .......................
26
4. Signs of Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder ........
27
5. Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder ............................
28
D. TheoriticalAplication...................................................................
28
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ..................................
30
A. Structural Elements of The Novel ...............................................
29
1. Character and Characterization .............................................
30
a. Major Character ........................................................
30
b. Minor Character ........................................................
34
2. Setting ...................................................................................
38
a. Setting of Place .........................................................
38
b. Setting of Time..........................................................
39
CHAPTER III:
3. Plot
...................................................................................
40
a. Plot Structure.............................................................
40
b. Causality....................................................................
43
xii
c. Plausability ................................................................
45
4. Point of View ........................................................................
46
5. Style
...................................................................................
47
a. Grammatical Structure ..............................................
47
b. Sentence Constraction ...............................................
47
c. Diction .......................................................................
48
d. Figurative Language..................................................
48
6. Theme ...................................................................................
51
B. Discussiion ..................................................................................
52
CHAPTER IV: ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER ANALYSIS
55
A. The Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder .....................
55
1. According toDSM-IV TR .....................................................
55
2. According to ICD-10.............................................................
57
B. The Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder ...........................
60
1. Biological and Genetic Factor ...............................................
60
2. Social Factor..........................................................................
61
3. Psychological Factor ............................................................
61
C. Discussion ...................................................................................
62
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................
65
A. Conclusion ...................................................................................
65
B. Suggestions .................................................................................
67
C. Pedagogical Implication ..............................................................
68
CHAPTER V:
xiii
SUMMARY
IBNU ROSID AFANDI. A3200100013. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER EXPERIENCED BY IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN
PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL THE WINNER STANDS ALONE(2009): AN
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY . RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF TEACHER
TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
SURAKARTA. 2013
The problem of this study “How is the antisocial personality disorder (ASDP)
reflected in Paulo Coelho The Winner Stands Alone Novel (2009). The objectives of
the study are to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the
novel based on Abnormal Psychology.
The researcher employs qualitative method. In this method, the writer uses two
data sources; primary and secondary. The primary data source is the novel itself. The
secondary data sources are the books about abnormal pyschology and other sources,
which are related to the analysis, such as official website, related theories. The
method of data collection is library research and technique of data collection is
descriptive and hermeneutic technique.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws conclusions as follows: The first
is based on structural elements which consist of ; character and charcterization, plot,
setting, point of view, style and theme. Those elements make unity and coherence. So
that they form an artistic novel. The second is based on abnormal psychology, Igor
Malev has experienced personality disturbance called antisocial personality disorder.
The symptoms of this disorder according to DSM-IV TR and ICD-10 are ;1)
deception, as indicated by repeatedly lying, use of aliases, or conning others for
personal profit or pleasure;2) irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated
physical fights or assaults; lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to
or rationalizing having hurt;3) callous unconcern for the feelings of others. The
causes of ASPD which happened to Igor Malev were social and psychological
factors. He experienced sad childhood and also unworthy war in Afghanistan.
Key words: personality disturbance, antisocial personality disorder, abnormal
psychology
xiv
xv
IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL
THE WINNER STANDS ALONE(2009):
AN ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
IBNU ROSID AFANDI
A3200100013
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
i
ii
iii
TESTIMONY
I declare that this research paper is the result of my own research . As far
as I know, there is no material that has been published or written by the
otherresearcher to be used and accepted as fulfillment otheruniversity, except certain
parts explained in the text, bibliography and virtualreferences.
If this research paper is a plagiarism, imitation, or copy from otherresearch
paper, I am ready to accept the punishment through academic and law.
Surakarta, 1 Maret 2014
iv
MOTTO
"If you think you are too small to do the big things, try doing small thing in the big
ways"
-Writer
“Barangsiapa yang
mengenaldirinyamakadiaakanmengenal/melihatTuhannya”
-Ulama Sufi
“Kridaningatiorabisambedahkuthaningpasti,Budidayanemenungsoorabis
angungkuligarisingKuasa
-Ki MantebSoedarsono
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to :
-Allah SWT
-Nabi Muhammad SAW
-Mam and Dad I love you
-My beloved brother,MasGoro,MasDavid,Hasbi
- All who helped his to finish the research paper
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise be to Allah,the Most Gracious,the Most Merciful, peace be upon
prophet Muhammad SAW,his holy family,his companions so that the researcher
could complete this research paper entitled: “ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER EXPERIENCEDBY IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER
IN PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL THE WINNER STANDS ALONE (2009): AN
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY” as a part of fulfillment of the requirement for
obtaining the BachelorDegree.
The researcherrealizes that this paper is not prefect because he has limited
knowledge and experience. The researcher also realizes that it would never be
completed
without the help of the other people. Thus in this case, the researcher would like to
express appreciation to those who have contributed for the completing of this paper
He is grateful to :
1. Allah SWT for everything given to the researcher,
vii
2. Dr. M .Thoyibi, M.S, the first consultant who advised and guided him during
the arrangement of this research paper,
3. MaulyHalwatHikmat, Ph.D, the second consultant who has improved the
researcher’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to
read in correct sentences
4. Drs. AbdillahNugroho,M.Hum.,as the third examiner, who gives his advices
and corrections in completing this research paper.
5. Prof .HarunPrayitno as the Dean of the School of Theacher Training and
Education Faculty
6. All lecturers in English department for their guidance,during the study at this
university
7. His
beloved
father
and
mother,
as
well,
for
their
tremendous
affection,immortal prays,intimitae and sweet love and pleasing-harmonious
family
8. His dearest brothers Mas Goro,Mas David and Hasbi and for all of
togetherness,and support
9. His beloved friends in English Department; Nuryanto , Fathonah , Chyintia ,
Vita,Piyeth,Gasthon,Lina,Budianto,Nanang,Andry,Desy,Ana,Efi,Eva,Pesegh,
Doni,the narrator for their support,
10. His boarding house, Bayu,Febri,PakPur,Bukost, Haris, Ian, for Their support
viii
11. His spiritual teacher’s Habib Syech Bin Abdul QadirAssegaf, Habib Nouval
bin Alydrus,Ki Anomsuroto,Ki Mantebsodarsonofor their guiding,praying,
and help him up and his as inspiration
12. His Honda GL 100 motorcycle, for driving him and his anytime,anywhere,
anyplace, and giving his inspiration and devoting to help his up.
13. And to all people who have made this research paper possible with thanks
beyond adequate expression
Surakarta,1Maret 2014
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ....................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..........................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .....................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ........................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .......................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................
x
SUMMARY ...........................................................................................
xiv
CHAPTER I :
INTRODUCTION ................................................
1
A. BackgroundoftheStudy ..............................................................
1
B. Previous Study ..............................................................
5
C. ProblemStatement ........................................................................
5
D. LimitationoftheStudy...................................................................
5
E. ObjectiveoftheStudy .................................................................
5
F. BenefitoftheStudy ........................................................................
6
G. Research Method .................................................................
6
1. TypeoftheStudy .....................................................................
6
x
2. ObjectoftheStudy ......................................................................
6
3. TypeoftheDataandtheDataSource ..........................................
6
4. TechniqueoftheDataCollection ..............................................
7
5. TechniqueoftheDataAnalysis ................................................
8
H. ResearchPaperOrganization ..........................................................
8
CHAPTER II :
UNDERLYINGTHEORY ......................................
10
A. Structural Elements of the Novel ...............................................
10
1. Character and Characterization ............................................
10
2. Setting ..................................................................................
11
3. Plot
...................................................................................
11
4. Point of View .......................................................................
12
5. Style ...................................................................................
14
6. Theme ..................................................................................
14
B. The Notion of Abnormal Psychology..........................................
14
1. Perspectives in Abnormal Psychology ..................................
16
1) Behavioral .................................................................
16
2) Medical ......................................................................
16
3) Cognitive ..................................................................
16
2. Recent concepts of abnormality ............................................
17
1) Statistical abnormality...............................................
17
2) Psychometric abnormality.........................................
17
3) Deviant behavior .......................................................
18
xi
4) Combinations ............................................................
18
3. Classification ........................................................................
18
a. DSM-IV TR ..............................................................
18
b. ICD-10 ......................................................................
22
C. The Notion of Personality of Disorde (PD) .................................
23
1. Definition of Personality Disorder ........................................
23
2. Types of Personality Disorder ...............................................
25
3. Definition of Antisocial Personality Disorder .......................
26
4. Signs of Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder ........
27
5. Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder ............................
28
D. TheoriticalAplication...................................................................
28
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ..................................
30
A. Structural Elements of The Novel ...............................................
29
1. Character and Characterization .............................................
30
a. Major Character ........................................................
30
b. Minor Character ........................................................
34
2. Setting ...................................................................................
38
a. Setting of Place .........................................................
38
b. Setting of Time..........................................................
39
CHAPTER III:
3. Plot
...................................................................................
40
a. Plot Structure.............................................................
40
b. Causality....................................................................
43
xii
c. Plausability ................................................................
45
4. Point of View ........................................................................
46
5. Style
...................................................................................
47
a. Grammatical Structure ..............................................
47
b. Sentence Constraction ...............................................
47
c. Diction .......................................................................
48
d. Figurative Language..................................................
48
6. Theme ...................................................................................
51
B. Discussiion ..................................................................................
52
CHAPTER IV: ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER ANALYSIS
55
A. The Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder .....................
55
1. According toDSM-IV TR .....................................................
55
2. According to ICD-10.............................................................
57
B. The Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder ...........................
60
1. Biological and Genetic Factor ...............................................
60
2. Social Factor..........................................................................
61
3. Psychological Factor ............................................................
61
C. Discussion ...................................................................................
62
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................
65
A. Conclusion ...................................................................................
65
B. Suggestions .................................................................................
67
C. Pedagogical Implication ..............................................................
68
CHAPTER V:
xiii
SUMMARY
IBNU ROSID AFANDI. A3200100013. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER EXPERIENCED BY IGOR MALEV, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN
PAULO COELHO’S NOVEL THE WINNER STANDS ALONE(2009): AN
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY . RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF TEACHER
TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
SURAKARTA. 2013
The problem of this study “How is the antisocial personality disorder (ASDP)
reflected in Paulo Coelho The Winner Stands Alone Novel (2009). The objectives of
the study are to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the
novel based on Abnormal Psychology.
The researcher employs qualitative method. In this method, the writer uses two
data sources; primary and secondary. The primary data source is the novel itself. The
secondary data sources are the books about abnormal pyschology and other sources,
which are related to the analysis, such as official website, related theories. The
method of data collection is library research and technique of data collection is
descriptive and hermeneutic technique.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws conclusions as follows: The first
is based on structural elements which consist of ; character and charcterization, plot,
setting, point of view, style and theme. Those elements make unity and coherence. So
that they form an artistic novel. The second is based on abnormal psychology, Igor
Malev has experienced personality disturbance called antisocial personality disorder.
The symptoms of this disorder according to DSM-IV TR and ICD-10 are ;1)
deception, as indicated by repeatedly lying, use of aliases, or conning others for
personal profit or pleasure;2) irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated
physical fights or assaults; lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to
or rationalizing having hurt;3) callous unconcern for the feelings of others. The
causes of ASPD which happened to Igor Malev were social and psychological
factors. He experienced sad childhood and also unworthy war in Afghanistan.
Key words: personality disturbance, antisocial personality disorder, abnormal
psychology
xiv
xv