Impact of Manure Application on Soil Hea
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Impact of Manure Application on Soil Health and Crop Yield under Corn-soybean
Rotation in South Dakota
Conference Paper · November 2015
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80
6 authors, including:
Sandeep Kumar
Anthony Bly
65 PUBLICATIONS 377 CITATIONS
14 PUBLICATIONS 133 CITATIONS
South Dakota State University
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Intensified Agroecosystems and Changes in Soil Carbon Dynamics View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Ekrem Ozlu on 26 January 2016.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
South Dakota State University
SEE PROFILE
49-11: Impact of Manure Application on Soil Health
and Crop Yield under Corn-soybean Rotation
in South Dakota
Ekrem OZLU , Sandeep Kumar , S. Berg , A. Bly , P. Sexton ,
and Ron Gelderman
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings,
South Dakota.
Oral Presentation at ASA/CSSA/SSSA International Annual Meeting at Minneapolis, MN from November 15-18, 2015
SSSA Section: Soil Fertility & Plant Nutrition
M.S. Graduate Student Oral Competition
Outline
Introduction
Study Objective
Study Locations
Materials and Methods
Results
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Introduction
Improving Soil nutrients are essential for the sustainable
agriculture and to get higher yields.
Addition of manure to the soils can improve the soil
nutrients, soil health and crop yield.
Manure has been shown to be an excellent source of
plant nutrients.
Study Objective
v To assess the influence of manure on soil properties including N,P
and K contents and crop yields under long term (10 years) cornsoybean rotation in South Dakota.
Study Location
Treatments
*Control
*Recommended fertilizer
*Double rate of fertilizer
*Recommended manure
*Double rate of manure
*Three times rate of recommended manure
Location 1: Felt Farm Research
Center of the South Dakota State
University, located at Brookings
(44° 22’ 07.15” N, 96° 47’ 26.45” W),
South Dakota.
Site has 24 plots distributed randomly
in a complete block design.
Plots dimensions are 6m (W)*18m (L)
Location 2: Southeast Research Farm
of the South Dakota State University,
located at Beresford
(43° 02’ 33.46” N, 96° 53’ 55.78” W),
South Dakota.
Site has 24 plots distributed randomly in a
complete block design.
Plots dimensions are 4.6m(W)*20m (L)
Materials and Methods
Lab and field Analysis:
Sampling and Data Collection
Study covers 12 years period from 2003
to present.
Soil samples were collected in fall after
harvesting (2003-2013).
Three samples from each plot were mixed
together to make a composite sample.
Crop yield
N,P and K content
Zinc, Sulfur content
PH
Salt
Soil samples were extracted from two
depths (0-15 cm, 15-60 cm)
Texture
Organic Matter Content
Materials and Methods
Manure nutrients
Analysis
units
Beef
Dairy Manure
Total N
lb/ton
25.4
15.9
Organic-N
lb/ton
23.1
14.7
Ammonium-N
lb/ton
2.26
1.2
Total Available-N
lb/ton
13.6
7.4
P2O5
lb/ton
20.4
7.8
K2O
lb/ton
31.9
10.5
Moisture
%
35.5
48
Materials and Methods
Treatments, nutrients applied and influence on grain yields, Brookings, 2013.
Manure
applied
Treatment
Check
Fertilizer (Rec)
Manure – P
Manure – N
Manure – 2N
Fertilizer (High)
LSD (0.05)
Pr>F
C.V.%
ton/a
0
0
4.6
13.6
27.2
0
Manure
Fertilizer
N-P2O5-K2O
N-P2O5-K2O applied
applied
---------------- lb/a --------------0
0
0
0
34-36-48
0
101-106-143
0
202-212-286
0
0
0-50-60-25S
Grain Yield
bu/a*
50.8 b
55.4ab
58.4a
54.8ab
50.7 b
56.1ab
5.5
0.058
6.7
Results (Soil Nutrients)
Brookings, 2003.
Treatment
NO3-N
Sulfur
lbs/a (0-2ft)
K
Zinc
--- ppm ---
salts
Texture
mmho/cm
Check
7.2
3
156
1.3
0.4
Medium
Fert.
5
4
138
0.9
0.4
Medium
P
7.8
4
156
1.1
0.4
Medium
N
11.8
7
199
1.4
0.4
Medium
2N
12
9
223
1.2
0.4
Medium
High Fert.
Medium
Brookings, 2013.
Treatment
NO3-N Sulfur
lbs/a (0-2ft)
K
Zinc
--- ppm ---
salts
Texture
mmho/cm
Check
5.2
7
123
0.8
0.3
Medium
Fert.
6
6.5
122
2.0
0.3
Medium
P
8
8.5
156
1.8
0.35
Medium
N
12
12.5
245
3.5
0.35
Medium
2N
17.1
18
424
4.6
0.6
Medium
High Fert.
7.6
14
152
12.2
0.4
Medium
Results (OM)
Brookings
7
6.05
6
5.4
4.8
5
4
3.2
4.8
2.9
4.95
2.9
4.95
3.2
3.2
3.3
3
2
1
0
CK
Fert
P
OM %-2003
N
OM %-2013
2N
Hi Fert
Results (pH)
Brookings
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.45
7.35
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
7
6.75
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
CK
Fert
P
N
PH-2003
PH-2013
2N
Hi Fert
Results (P-Olsen)
Brookings (ppm)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
N
2007
CK
2008
Fert
P
2009
2010
2N
Hi Fert
2011
2012
2013
2014
Results (Yield)
Soybean
Check
2003
31.48
Brookings(bu/a)
2005
2007
2009
59.4
57.3
44.1
2011
38.7
2013
50.8
30.3425 58.7
56.2
47.1
40.5
55.4
Fert.
33.03
60
57.1
52.4
44.3
58.4
P
31.6
61
59.4
56
45.4
54.8
N
31.6975
61
60.3
55.9
45.9
50.7
2N
---50.8
42.7
56.1
High Fert.
0.3
0.34
0.09
0.01
0.0003
Pr>F
3.6
3.3
2.8
L.S.D.
precip(mm/yr) 435,604 772.918 541.286 490.186 422.138 476.524
Corn
Check
Fert.
P
N
2N
High Fert.
Pr>F
L.S.D.
2004
147
151.1
151.6
165.7
172.2
-0.04
18.2
Brookings(bu/a)
2006
2008
109
154
120.5
185
117.3
171
124.6
181
132
185
-181
0.14
0.006
--
13.1
2010
98
135
147
155
178
191
0.01
20
2012
140
174
166
170
174
173.6
0.0067
13.8
precip(mm/yr) 578.608 561.292 471.948 809.252 4867.87
Conclusion
v Nutrients from either manure or fertilizer increased long term yields over the
check at Beresford and Brookings.
v In general, higher manure rates produced higher yields. As expected, when
phosphorus is added in excess of removal (grain P) soil test levels increase for
both manure and fertilizer nutrient sources.
v Higher manure rates decrease pH and increase organic matter levels.
Acknowledgement
v Financial Support from Department of General Directorate of
Agricultural Research and Policies of TURKEY.
(http://www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Sayfalar/EN/AnaSayfa.aspx)
and Ministry of National Education of TURKEY.
v These studies were funded in part by the South Dakota Corn
Utilization Council, SD Ag. Expt. Station and SE SD Research Farm,
the SDSU soil testing lab, and the SDSU Soil F.E.R.T. project.
Thanks
Comments/Suggestions, Please
View publication stats
Impact of Manure Application on Soil Health and Crop Yield under Corn-soybean
Rotation in South Dakota
Conference Paper · November 2015
CITATIONS
READS
0
80
6 authors, including:
Sandeep Kumar
Anthony Bly
65 PUBLICATIONS 377 CITATIONS
14 PUBLICATIONS 133 CITATIONS
South Dakota State University
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Intensified Agroecosystems and Changes in Soil Carbon Dynamics View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Ekrem Ozlu on 26 January 2016.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
South Dakota State University
SEE PROFILE
49-11: Impact of Manure Application on Soil Health
and Crop Yield under Corn-soybean Rotation
in South Dakota
Ekrem OZLU , Sandeep Kumar , S. Berg , A. Bly , P. Sexton ,
and Ron Gelderman
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings,
South Dakota.
Oral Presentation at ASA/CSSA/SSSA International Annual Meeting at Minneapolis, MN from November 15-18, 2015
SSSA Section: Soil Fertility & Plant Nutrition
M.S. Graduate Student Oral Competition
Outline
Introduction
Study Objective
Study Locations
Materials and Methods
Results
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Introduction
Improving Soil nutrients are essential for the sustainable
agriculture and to get higher yields.
Addition of manure to the soils can improve the soil
nutrients, soil health and crop yield.
Manure has been shown to be an excellent source of
plant nutrients.
Study Objective
v To assess the influence of manure on soil properties including N,P
and K contents and crop yields under long term (10 years) cornsoybean rotation in South Dakota.
Study Location
Treatments
*Control
*Recommended fertilizer
*Double rate of fertilizer
*Recommended manure
*Double rate of manure
*Three times rate of recommended manure
Location 1: Felt Farm Research
Center of the South Dakota State
University, located at Brookings
(44° 22’ 07.15” N, 96° 47’ 26.45” W),
South Dakota.
Site has 24 plots distributed randomly
in a complete block design.
Plots dimensions are 6m (W)*18m (L)
Location 2: Southeast Research Farm
of the South Dakota State University,
located at Beresford
(43° 02’ 33.46” N, 96° 53’ 55.78” W),
South Dakota.
Site has 24 plots distributed randomly in a
complete block design.
Plots dimensions are 4.6m(W)*20m (L)
Materials and Methods
Lab and field Analysis:
Sampling and Data Collection
Study covers 12 years period from 2003
to present.
Soil samples were collected in fall after
harvesting (2003-2013).
Three samples from each plot were mixed
together to make a composite sample.
Crop yield
N,P and K content
Zinc, Sulfur content
PH
Salt
Soil samples were extracted from two
depths (0-15 cm, 15-60 cm)
Texture
Organic Matter Content
Materials and Methods
Manure nutrients
Analysis
units
Beef
Dairy Manure
Total N
lb/ton
25.4
15.9
Organic-N
lb/ton
23.1
14.7
Ammonium-N
lb/ton
2.26
1.2
Total Available-N
lb/ton
13.6
7.4
P2O5
lb/ton
20.4
7.8
K2O
lb/ton
31.9
10.5
Moisture
%
35.5
48
Materials and Methods
Treatments, nutrients applied and influence on grain yields, Brookings, 2013.
Manure
applied
Treatment
Check
Fertilizer (Rec)
Manure – P
Manure – N
Manure – 2N
Fertilizer (High)
LSD (0.05)
Pr>F
C.V.%
ton/a
0
0
4.6
13.6
27.2
0
Manure
Fertilizer
N-P2O5-K2O
N-P2O5-K2O applied
applied
---------------- lb/a --------------0
0
0
0
34-36-48
0
101-106-143
0
202-212-286
0
0
0-50-60-25S
Grain Yield
bu/a*
50.8 b
55.4ab
58.4a
54.8ab
50.7 b
56.1ab
5.5
0.058
6.7
Results (Soil Nutrients)
Brookings, 2003.
Treatment
NO3-N
Sulfur
lbs/a (0-2ft)
K
Zinc
--- ppm ---
salts
Texture
mmho/cm
Check
7.2
3
156
1.3
0.4
Medium
Fert.
5
4
138
0.9
0.4
Medium
P
7.8
4
156
1.1
0.4
Medium
N
11.8
7
199
1.4
0.4
Medium
2N
12
9
223
1.2
0.4
Medium
High Fert.
Medium
Brookings, 2013.
Treatment
NO3-N Sulfur
lbs/a (0-2ft)
K
Zinc
--- ppm ---
salts
Texture
mmho/cm
Check
5.2
7
123
0.8
0.3
Medium
Fert.
6
6.5
122
2.0
0.3
Medium
P
8
8.5
156
1.8
0.35
Medium
N
12
12.5
245
3.5
0.35
Medium
2N
17.1
18
424
4.6
0.6
Medium
High Fert.
7.6
14
152
12.2
0.4
Medium
Results (OM)
Brookings
7
6.05
6
5.4
4.8
5
4
3.2
4.8
2.9
4.95
2.9
4.95
3.2
3.2
3.3
3
2
1
0
CK
Fert
P
OM %-2003
N
OM %-2013
2N
Hi Fert
Results (pH)
Brookings
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.45
7.35
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
7
6.75
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
CK
Fert
P
N
PH-2003
PH-2013
2N
Hi Fert
Results (P-Olsen)
Brookings (ppm)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
N
2007
CK
2008
Fert
P
2009
2010
2N
Hi Fert
2011
2012
2013
2014
Results (Yield)
Soybean
Check
2003
31.48
Brookings(bu/a)
2005
2007
2009
59.4
57.3
44.1
2011
38.7
2013
50.8
30.3425 58.7
56.2
47.1
40.5
55.4
Fert.
33.03
60
57.1
52.4
44.3
58.4
P
31.6
61
59.4
56
45.4
54.8
N
31.6975
61
60.3
55.9
45.9
50.7
2N
---50.8
42.7
56.1
High Fert.
0.3
0.34
0.09
0.01
0.0003
Pr>F
3.6
3.3
2.8
L.S.D.
precip(mm/yr) 435,604 772.918 541.286 490.186 422.138 476.524
Corn
Check
Fert.
P
N
2N
High Fert.
Pr>F
L.S.D.
2004
147
151.1
151.6
165.7
172.2
-0.04
18.2
Brookings(bu/a)
2006
2008
109
154
120.5
185
117.3
171
124.6
181
132
185
-181
0.14
0.006
--
13.1
2010
98
135
147
155
178
191
0.01
20
2012
140
174
166
170
174
173.6
0.0067
13.8
precip(mm/yr) 578.608 561.292 471.948 809.252 4867.87
Conclusion
v Nutrients from either manure or fertilizer increased long term yields over the
check at Beresford and Brookings.
v In general, higher manure rates produced higher yields. As expected, when
phosphorus is added in excess of removal (grain P) soil test levels increase for
both manure and fertilizer nutrient sources.
v Higher manure rates decrease pH and increase organic matter levels.
Acknowledgement
v Financial Support from Department of General Directorate of
Agricultural Research and Policies of TURKEY.
(http://www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Sayfalar/EN/AnaSayfa.aspx)
and Ministry of National Education of TURKEY.
v These studies were funded in part by the South Dakota Corn
Utilization Council, SD Ag. Expt. Station and SE SD Research Farm,
the SDSU soil testing lab, and the SDSU Soil F.E.R.T. project.
Thanks
Comments/Suggestions, Please
View publication stats