Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) terhadap Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum secara In Vitro
38
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Capelli DP, Mobely CC. Prevention in Clinical Oral Health Care. Missouri:
Elsevier; 2008: 18.
2.
Petersen PE, Ogawa H. Strengthening the Prevention of Periodontal Disease: The
WHO Approach. J Periodontol 2005; 76:2187-93.
3.
Roeslan MO. Regenerasi Jaringan Periodontal dengan Sel Punca. J Ilmiah dan
Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 2011; 8:36-41.
4.
Situmorang N. Profil Penyakit Periodontal Penduduk di Dua Kecamatan Kota
Medan tahun 2004 dibandingkan dengan Kesehatan Mulut tahun 2010 (WHO).
Dentika Dental 2005; 9(2):71-7.
5.
Byrne
S,
Dasper
S,
Darby
I,
Reynolds
E.
Enumeration
of
Fusobacteriumnucleatum from subgingival Plaque by Real-Time PCR.
Australian Dental Journal 2007;52:S8.
6.
Signat B, Rocques C, Poulet P, Duffaut D. Role of Fusobacteriumnucleatum in
Periodontal Health and Disease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2011; 13:25.
7.
Kuramitsu H, He X, Lux R, Anderson M, Shi W. Interspecies Interactions within
Oral Microbial Communities. Microbiol Mol Rev 2007; 71(4):653-70.
8.
Han Y, Ikegami A, Rajanna C, Kawsar H, Zhou Y. Identification and
characterization of a novel adhesin unique to oral fusobacteria. J Bacteriol 2005
187;15:5330-40.
9.
Bayingana C, Muvunyi CM, Muhizi C, Ngoga E, Musemakweli A. Prevalence of
Six Periodotal Pathogens in Rwandan Women’s Gingival Crevicular Fluid.
Rwanda Medical Journal 2012; 69(1): 7.
10. Salgado AD, Maia JL, Pereira SL, de-Lemos TL, Mota OM. Antiplaque and
Antigingivitis Effects of A Gel Containing PunicaGranatum Linn Extract: A
Double-Blind Clinical Study in Humans. J Appl Oral Sci 2006; 14:162-6.
11. Tim Lentera. 273 Ramuan Tradisional. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka; 2008: 2-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
12. Fadillah H. Optimasi Sabun Cair Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jahe
Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) Variasi Virgin Coconut Oil
(VCO) dan Kalium Hidroksida (KOH) menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design.
Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN. 2014; 1(1): 2.
13. Azizi A, et al. In Vitro Effect of Zingiber officinale Extract on Growth of
Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis. International Journal of
Dentistry 2015; 2015: 3.
14. Sari K, Nasir P. Uji Antimikroba Ekstrak Segar Jahe-Jahean (Zingiberaceae)
terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia colidan Candida albicans. J. Bio
UA 2013; 2(1):2-24.
15. Karpathy S, Qin X, Gioia J, Jiang H, Liu Y, Petrosino J, et al. Genome Sequence
of Fusobacterium nucleatum Subspecies Polymorphum - A Genetically Tractable
Fusobacterium. PLos One 2007; 2(7): e659.
16. Castellarin M, RL W, Freeman J, Dreolini L, Krzywinski M, Strauss J, et al.
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma.
Genome Res 2012; 22(2): 299-306.
17. Rogers AH. Molecular Oral Microbiology. UK: Horizon Scientific Press, 2008:
33.
18. Wolter, GD. Interactions between Fusobacterium nucleatum and Primary Human
Oral Cells. PhD thesis. Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen; 2012: 45.
19. Hendrickson EL, et al. Proteomics of Fusobacterium nucleatum Within a Model
Developing Oral Microbial Community. Microbiology Open 2014; 3(5): 739.
20. Lee YM et al. IL-1 Plays an Important Role in the Bone Metabolism Under
Physiological Conditions. Int. Immunol2010; 22(10): 805-16.
21. Matsuura M. Structural modifications of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that
facilitate Gram-negative bacteria evasion of host innate immunity. Front
Immunol 2013; 4:109.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
22. Martinez AB, dkk. Host Defence Mechanisms against Bacterial Aggression in
Periodontal Disease: Basic Mechanism. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;
14(12): e681.
23. Uitto VJ, Baillie D, Wu Q, Gendron R, Grenier D, Putnins E, et al.
Fusobacterium nucleatum Increases Collagenase 3 Production and Migration of
Epithelial Cells. Infect Immun 2005; 73(2): 1171-9.
24. Singh P, Gupta ND, Bey A, Khan S. Salivary TNF-alpha: A Potential Marker of
Periodontal Destruction. JISP 2014; 18(3): 308.
25. Guo L, He X, Shi W. Intercellular Communications in Multispecies Oral
Microbial Communities. Frontiers in Microbiology 2014: 5(328); 112.
26. Kardinan A, Ruhnayat A. Budi Daya Tanaman Obat secara Organik. Yogyakarta:
Agromedia Pustaka; 2008: 75-80.
27. Hariana A. Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya Grup;
2013: 11,129.
28. Hapsoh, Hasanah Y, Julianti E. Budidaya dan Teknologi Pascapanen Jahe
Medan: USU-Press; 2010: 1-5.
29. Gupta S, Sharma A. Medicinal Properties of Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. IOSRJPBS 2014; 9(5): 124-9.
30. Ghosh A, Banerjee S, Mullick H, Banerjee J. Zingiber Officinale: A Natural
Gold. Int J Pharm Biol Sci 2011; 2(1): 283-90.
31. Wohlmuth H. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of plants from the ginger
family Zingiberaceae. PhD thesis. Southern Cross University; 2008: 25.
32. Offei-Oknye R, Patterson J, Walker L, Verghese M. Processing Effects on
Phytochemical Content and Antioxidative Potential of Ginger Zingiber
officinale. Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015; 6: 445-451.
33. Jolad S, Lantz R, Chen G, Bates R, Timmermann B. Commercially processed
dry ginger (Zingiber officinale): composition and effects on LPS-stimulated
PGE2 production. Phytochemistry 2005; 66(13): 1614-35.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
34. Roufogalis B. Zingiber Officinale: A Future Outlook on Its Potential in
Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes and Prediabetic States. New J Sci 2014;
2014: 2.
35. Li F, Wang Y, Parkin K, Nitteranon V, Liang J, Yang W, et al. Isolation of
quinone reductase (QR) inducing agents from ginger rhizome and their in vitro
anti-inflammatory activity. Food Res Int 2011; 44: 1597-603.
36. Coisin M, dkk. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential
Oils of Three Salvia Species, Widespread in Eastern Romania. Univ Al I Cuza
2012; 58(1): 56.
37. Sebiomo, Awofodu, Awosanya, Awotona, Ajayi. Comparative Studies of
Antibacterial Effect of Some Antibiotics and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on Two
Pathogenic Bacteria. Microbiology and Antimicrobials 2011; 3(1):18-22.
38. Tripathi S, Bruch D, Kittur D. Ginger extract inhibits LPS induced macrophage
activation and function. BMC Complement Altern Med 2008 Jan; 8(1): 2,6.
39. Habib S, Makpol S, Hamid N, Das S, Ngah W, Yusof Y. Ginger extract
(Zingiber officinale) has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects on ethionineinduced hepatoma rats. Clinics 2008; 63(6): 807-13.
40. Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier, 2005: 57-9, 255-74.
41. Notoadmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2010: 53.
42. Lorian V. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. USA: Williams & Wilkins; 2005:
371.
43. Fissy SON, Sari R, Pratiwi L. Efektivitas Gel Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol
Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) terhadap
Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Ilmu
Kefarmasian Indonesia 2014; 12(2): 196.
44. Adiyasa IKGP, Wrasiati LP, Wartini NM. Efektivitas Jenis Pelaru dan Lama
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Ekstraksi terhadap Karakteristik Concrete Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Mandarin
(Citrus reticulata). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Ubud 2015: 5.
45. Betton
Dickinson.
Nutrient
Agar.
https://www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/Difco_BBL/211665.pdf(19
Februari 2016)
46. Ingle JI,BaklandLK, Baumgartner JG.Endodontics.6thed. Ontario: BC Decker
Inc, 2008: 264-76.
47. Kusumawardani IR, Kusdarwati R, Handijatno D. Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Jahe
Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda terhadap
Pertumbuhan Aeromonas hydrophilia secara In vitro. Berkala Ilmiah Perikanan
2008; 3(1): 7
48. Ham BM, Maham A. Analytical Chemistry: A Chemist and Laboratory
Technician’s Toolkit. Canada: John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2015: 242.
49. Akhtar N, Rehman MU, Khan HMS, Rasool F, Saeed T, Murtaza, G. Penetration
Enhancing Effect of Polysorbate 20 and 80 on the In Vitro Percutaneous
Absorption of L3 Ascorbic Acid. Tropical Journal of Pahrmaceutical Research
2011; 10 (3): 281-288.
50. Zainal Arifin. Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Jahe Merah (Zingiber
officinale Roscoe var rubrum) terhadapStaphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
danCandida albicans. Makalah Publikasi Univeritas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
2012: 11.
51. Atlas RM. The Handbook of Microbiological Media for the Examination of Food
USA: CRC Press; 2006: 249.
52. McGraw-Hill T. Principles of Microbiology. India: Tata McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited; 2009: 125.
53. Hertiani T, dkk. Effect of Indonesian Medicinal Plants Essential Oils on
Streptococcus mutans Biofilm. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Pharmacy UGM. 2011.
54. Hobson PN, Stewart CS. The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. New York: Springer
2012; 545.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Capelli DP, Mobely CC. Prevention in Clinical Oral Health Care. Missouri:
Elsevier; 2008: 18.
2.
Petersen PE, Ogawa H. Strengthening the Prevention of Periodontal Disease: The
WHO Approach. J Periodontol 2005; 76:2187-93.
3.
Roeslan MO. Regenerasi Jaringan Periodontal dengan Sel Punca. J Ilmiah dan
Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 2011; 8:36-41.
4.
Situmorang N. Profil Penyakit Periodontal Penduduk di Dua Kecamatan Kota
Medan tahun 2004 dibandingkan dengan Kesehatan Mulut tahun 2010 (WHO).
Dentika Dental 2005; 9(2):71-7.
5.
Byrne
S,
Dasper
S,
Darby
I,
Reynolds
E.
Enumeration
of
Fusobacteriumnucleatum from subgingival Plaque by Real-Time PCR.
Australian Dental Journal 2007;52:S8.
6.
Signat B, Rocques C, Poulet P, Duffaut D. Role of Fusobacteriumnucleatum in
Periodontal Health and Disease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2011; 13:25.
7.
Kuramitsu H, He X, Lux R, Anderson M, Shi W. Interspecies Interactions within
Oral Microbial Communities. Microbiol Mol Rev 2007; 71(4):653-70.
8.
Han Y, Ikegami A, Rajanna C, Kawsar H, Zhou Y. Identification and
characterization of a novel adhesin unique to oral fusobacteria. J Bacteriol 2005
187;15:5330-40.
9.
Bayingana C, Muvunyi CM, Muhizi C, Ngoga E, Musemakweli A. Prevalence of
Six Periodotal Pathogens in Rwandan Women’s Gingival Crevicular Fluid.
Rwanda Medical Journal 2012; 69(1): 7.
10. Salgado AD, Maia JL, Pereira SL, de-Lemos TL, Mota OM. Antiplaque and
Antigingivitis Effects of A Gel Containing PunicaGranatum Linn Extract: A
Double-Blind Clinical Study in Humans. J Appl Oral Sci 2006; 14:162-6.
11. Tim Lentera. 273 Ramuan Tradisional. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka; 2008: 2-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
12. Fadillah H. Optimasi Sabun Cair Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jahe
Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) Variasi Virgin Coconut Oil
(VCO) dan Kalium Hidroksida (KOH) menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design.
Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN. 2014; 1(1): 2.
13. Azizi A, et al. In Vitro Effect of Zingiber officinale Extract on Growth of
Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis. International Journal of
Dentistry 2015; 2015: 3.
14. Sari K, Nasir P. Uji Antimikroba Ekstrak Segar Jahe-Jahean (Zingiberaceae)
terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia colidan Candida albicans. J. Bio
UA 2013; 2(1):2-24.
15. Karpathy S, Qin X, Gioia J, Jiang H, Liu Y, Petrosino J, et al. Genome Sequence
of Fusobacterium nucleatum Subspecies Polymorphum - A Genetically Tractable
Fusobacterium. PLos One 2007; 2(7): e659.
16. Castellarin M, RL W, Freeman J, Dreolini L, Krzywinski M, Strauss J, et al.
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma.
Genome Res 2012; 22(2): 299-306.
17. Rogers AH. Molecular Oral Microbiology. UK: Horizon Scientific Press, 2008:
33.
18. Wolter, GD. Interactions between Fusobacterium nucleatum and Primary Human
Oral Cells. PhD thesis. Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen; 2012: 45.
19. Hendrickson EL, et al. Proteomics of Fusobacterium nucleatum Within a Model
Developing Oral Microbial Community. Microbiology Open 2014; 3(5): 739.
20. Lee YM et al. IL-1 Plays an Important Role in the Bone Metabolism Under
Physiological Conditions. Int. Immunol2010; 22(10): 805-16.
21. Matsuura M. Structural modifications of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that
facilitate Gram-negative bacteria evasion of host innate immunity. Front
Immunol 2013; 4:109.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
22. Martinez AB, dkk. Host Defence Mechanisms against Bacterial Aggression in
Periodontal Disease: Basic Mechanism. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;
14(12): e681.
23. Uitto VJ, Baillie D, Wu Q, Gendron R, Grenier D, Putnins E, et al.
Fusobacterium nucleatum Increases Collagenase 3 Production and Migration of
Epithelial Cells. Infect Immun 2005; 73(2): 1171-9.
24. Singh P, Gupta ND, Bey A, Khan S. Salivary TNF-alpha: A Potential Marker of
Periodontal Destruction. JISP 2014; 18(3): 308.
25. Guo L, He X, Shi W. Intercellular Communications in Multispecies Oral
Microbial Communities. Frontiers in Microbiology 2014: 5(328); 112.
26. Kardinan A, Ruhnayat A. Budi Daya Tanaman Obat secara Organik. Yogyakarta:
Agromedia Pustaka; 2008: 75-80.
27. Hariana A. Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya Grup;
2013: 11,129.
28. Hapsoh, Hasanah Y, Julianti E. Budidaya dan Teknologi Pascapanen Jahe
Medan: USU-Press; 2010: 1-5.
29. Gupta S, Sharma A. Medicinal Properties of Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. IOSRJPBS 2014; 9(5): 124-9.
30. Ghosh A, Banerjee S, Mullick H, Banerjee J. Zingiber Officinale: A Natural
Gold. Int J Pharm Biol Sci 2011; 2(1): 283-90.
31. Wohlmuth H. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of plants from the ginger
family Zingiberaceae. PhD thesis. Southern Cross University; 2008: 25.
32. Offei-Oknye R, Patterson J, Walker L, Verghese M. Processing Effects on
Phytochemical Content and Antioxidative Potential of Ginger Zingiber
officinale. Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015; 6: 445-451.
33. Jolad S, Lantz R, Chen G, Bates R, Timmermann B. Commercially processed
dry ginger (Zingiber officinale): composition and effects on LPS-stimulated
PGE2 production. Phytochemistry 2005; 66(13): 1614-35.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
34. Roufogalis B. Zingiber Officinale: A Future Outlook on Its Potential in
Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes and Prediabetic States. New J Sci 2014;
2014: 2.
35. Li F, Wang Y, Parkin K, Nitteranon V, Liang J, Yang W, et al. Isolation of
quinone reductase (QR) inducing agents from ginger rhizome and their in vitro
anti-inflammatory activity. Food Res Int 2011; 44: 1597-603.
36. Coisin M, dkk. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential
Oils of Three Salvia Species, Widespread in Eastern Romania. Univ Al I Cuza
2012; 58(1): 56.
37. Sebiomo, Awofodu, Awosanya, Awotona, Ajayi. Comparative Studies of
Antibacterial Effect of Some Antibiotics and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on Two
Pathogenic Bacteria. Microbiology and Antimicrobials 2011; 3(1):18-22.
38. Tripathi S, Bruch D, Kittur D. Ginger extract inhibits LPS induced macrophage
activation and function. BMC Complement Altern Med 2008 Jan; 8(1): 2,6.
39. Habib S, Makpol S, Hamid N, Das S, Ngah W, Yusof Y. Ginger extract
(Zingiber officinale) has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects on ethionineinduced hepatoma rats. Clinics 2008; 63(6): 807-13.
40. Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier, 2005: 57-9, 255-74.
41. Notoadmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2010: 53.
42. Lorian V. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. USA: Williams & Wilkins; 2005:
371.
43. Fissy SON, Sari R, Pratiwi L. Efektivitas Gel Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol
Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) terhadap
Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Ilmu
Kefarmasian Indonesia 2014; 12(2): 196.
44. Adiyasa IKGP, Wrasiati LP, Wartini NM. Efektivitas Jenis Pelaru dan Lama
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Ekstraksi terhadap Karakteristik Concrete Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Mandarin
(Citrus reticulata). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Ubud 2015: 5.
45. Betton
Dickinson.
Nutrient
Agar.
https://www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/Difco_BBL/211665.pdf(19
Februari 2016)
46. Ingle JI,BaklandLK, Baumgartner JG.Endodontics.6thed. Ontario: BC Decker
Inc, 2008: 264-76.
47. Kusumawardani IR, Kusdarwati R, Handijatno D. Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Jahe
Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda terhadap
Pertumbuhan Aeromonas hydrophilia secara In vitro. Berkala Ilmiah Perikanan
2008; 3(1): 7
48. Ham BM, Maham A. Analytical Chemistry: A Chemist and Laboratory
Technician’s Toolkit. Canada: John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2015: 242.
49. Akhtar N, Rehman MU, Khan HMS, Rasool F, Saeed T, Murtaza, G. Penetration
Enhancing Effect of Polysorbate 20 and 80 on the In Vitro Percutaneous
Absorption of L3 Ascorbic Acid. Tropical Journal of Pahrmaceutical Research
2011; 10 (3): 281-288.
50. Zainal Arifin. Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Jahe Merah (Zingiber
officinale Roscoe var rubrum) terhadapStaphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
danCandida albicans. Makalah Publikasi Univeritas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
2012: 11.
51. Atlas RM. The Handbook of Microbiological Media for the Examination of Food
USA: CRC Press; 2006: 249.
52. McGraw-Hill T. Principles of Microbiology. India: Tata McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited; 2009: 125.
53. Hertiani T, dkk. Effect of Indonesian Medicinal Plants Essential Oils on
Streptococcus mutans Biofilm. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Pharmacy UGM. 2011.
54. Hobson PN, Stewart CS. The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. New York: Springer
2012; 545.
Universitas Sumatera Utara