Hubungan Umur, Paritas, Pekerjaan, Dan Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Angsar, M.D., 2010. Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan. Dalam: Saifuddin, A.B.,
Rachimhadhi, T., Wiknjosastro, G.H. (eds). Ilmu Kebidanan Sarwono
Prawirohardjo. Edisi ke-4 Jakarta: P.T. Bina Pustaka
Bastani, P., Hamdi, K., and Abdollahi, A., 2007. Preconception Period of Seminal
Fluid Exposure and Prevalence of Preeclampsia in Primigravida Women. J.
Med. Sci 7(5): 840-844. Available from:
http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/jms/2007/840-844.pdf [Accessed 29 Maret
2014]
Betty, F., dan Yanti. 2011. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian PreEklampsia di RSUI YAKSSI Sragen. Jurnal Kebidanan 3(1): 1-8. Available
from: http://journal.akbideub.ac.id/index.php/jkeb/article/view/83/82
[Accessed: 22 Mei 2014]
Bodnar, L.M., Ness, R.B., Markovic, N., and Roberts, J.M., 2005. The Risk of
Preeclampsia Rises with Increasing Prepregnancy Body mass Index. Journal
Annual of Epidemiology 15(7):475-482
Cahyadi, Ricky., 2011. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Tentang Perawatan Antenatal Terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal di Wilayah
Kerja Puskesmas Rawang Barat (Tesis). Padang: Universitas Andalas
Chung, J., Song, Y., Wang, Y., Magness, R.R., and Zheng, J., 2004. Diffrential

Expression of VEGF, EG-VEGF, and VEGF Receptors in Human Placental
from Normal and Pre-eclampsia Pregnancies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89
(5): 2484-2490. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3282114/ [Accessed 26 April
2014]
Conde-Agudelo, A., Villar, J., and Lindheimer, M., 2008. Maternal Infectionn and
Risk of Preeclampsia: Systmatic Review and Metaanalysis. American
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 198(1):7-22. Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937807009192
[Accessed: 23 Mei 2014]

Universitas Sumatera Utara

37

De Souza Rugolo, L.M.S., Bentlin, M.R., and Trindade, C.E.P., 2011.
Preeclampsia: Effects on the Fetus and Newborn. NeoReviews [online],
12(4): 198-206. Available from:
http://neoreviews.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/neoreviews;12/4/e/198
[Accessed 2 April 2014]

Dekker, G.A., and Robillard, P.Y., β005.Preeclampsia:A Couple’s Disease with
Maternal and Fetal Manifestations. Current Pharmaseutical Design (11):699710. Available from:
http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf9/pdf/2005/GPX/01Mar05/16359302.pdf?T=
P&P=AN&K=15777227&S=R&D=mnh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNLe80SeqL
U4y9fwOLCmr0yeprFSsKi4S7KWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMOzprk
ixr69MuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA [Accessed 27 Maret 2014]
Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Khosravi, A., and Sayehmiri, K. 2013. Predictive
Factors for Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women: A Receiver Operation
Character Approach. Arch Med Sci 9(4):684-689. DOI:
10.5114/aoms.2013.36900 [Accessed 6 Mei 2014]
Djannah, S.N., dan Arianti, I.K., 2010. Gambaran Epidemiologi
Preeklampsia/Eklampsia di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun
2007-2009. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 13(4):378-385 Available
from:
http://bpk.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/hsr/article/viewFile/2782/1506
[Accessed: 22 Mei 2014]
Duckitt, K., and Harrington, D., 2005. Risk Factors for Pre-eclampsia at Antenatal
Booking: Systemic Review of Controlled Studies. BMJ Online First. DOI:
10.1136/bmj.36380.674340.EO [Accessed: 21 Mei 2014)
Erlebachter, A., Venceto, D., Price, K.A., Zhang, D., and Glimchor, L.H., 2007.

Constrains in Antigen Presentation Severely Restrict T Cell Recognition of
The Allogeneic Fetus. J Clinical Investigation 5 (17): 1399-1411. DOI:
10.1172/JCI128214. Available from: [Accesed 26 April 2014]
Fitriani, Idil. 2009. Hubungan Antara Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian
Preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit DR. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Ilmiah

Universitas Sumatera Utara

38

1(2). Available from:
http://portal.kopertis2.or.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/352/1/Idil%20Fitriani
.pdf [Accessed: 22 Mei 2014]
Freedman, D.J., et al., 2004. Short and Long Term Changes in Plasma
Inflammatory Markers Associated With Preeclampsia. Hypertention
44(5):708-714. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/m/pubmed/15452036 [Accessed 29 April 2014]
Gotsch, F., et al., 2007. CXCL10/IP-10: A Missing Link Between Inflamation and
Anti-Angiogenesis in Preeclampsia. J Maternal Fetal and Neonatal Med
20(11):777-792. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2396489/ [Accessed 29 April
2004]
Grill, S., Rusterholz, C., and Zanetti-Dallenbach, R., dkk. 2009. Potential marker
of preeclampsia. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 7(70):1-14. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2717076/ [Accssed: 29 April
2014]
Hacker, N.F., Gambore, J.C, and Habel, C.J., 2010. Hacker and Moore’s Essential
of

Obstetrics and Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier

Harlap S., et al.2002. Paternal Age and Preeclampsia. Epidemiology 13(60:660667. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12410007
[accessed: 23 Mei 2014]
Hernawati, I., 2011. Analisis Kematian Ibu di Indonesia Tahun 2010. Naskah
dipresentasikan dalam Pertemuan Teknis Kesehatan Ibu, Bandung. [Internet].
Available from: http://www.kesehatanibu.depkes.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/downloads/2011/08/Analisis-Kematian-Ibu-di-IndonesiaTahun-2010.pdf [Accessed 2 April 2014]
Herse, F., et al., 2009 Prevalence of Agonistic Autoantibodies Against The
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor and Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 in
A Gestational Age Matched Case Study. Hypertention 53: 393-398 Available
from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19064815/ [Accessed 29 Maret

2014]

Universitas Sumatera Utara

39

http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/AJMS%20V6.N4.2013%20p%2
0292-300.pdf [Accessed 29 Maret 2014]
Jin, Zhu., Zhang, W., Chai, W., Zheng, Y., and Zhi, J., 2013. Antibodies Against
AT1 Receptor are Associated with Vaskular Endothelial and Smooth Muscle
Function Impairment: Protective of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A. PLOS ONE
8(6):1-8. Available from:
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.00
67020 [Accessed 29 Maret 2014]
Krisztina D, et al.2013. Psychosocial Stress Related to The Loss of a Close
Relative The Year Before Or During Pregnancy and Risk of Preeclampsia.
Hypertension. 2013(62): 183-189. DOI:
10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00550 [Accessed 10 Oktober 2014]
LaMarca, B.D., Ray, M.J., Gilbert, J.S., Murphy, S.R., and Granger, J.P., 2007.
Inflammatory Cytokines in The Pathophysiology of Hypertension During

Preeclampsia. Current Hypertension Reports 9(6): 480-485. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/18367011/ [Accessed 29 Maret
2014]
Langelo, W., Arsin, A.A., dan Russeg, S. 2013. Faktor Risiko Preeklampsia Di
RSKD ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2011-2012. Fakultas
kesehatan Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Lim, J.H., et al., 2008. Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Gene Polymorphism
(K469E) in Korea Preeclamptic Women. J Genetics Med 5(2):105-110.
Lockwood, C.J., et al., 2008. Preeclampsia Related Inflamatory Cytokine
Regulate Interleukin-6 Expression in Human Decidual Cells. American J
Pathology 172(6):1571-1579. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2408417/ [Accessed 29 April
2014]
Marviel, P., Touzart, L., Deslandes, V., Delmas, M., Coicaud, M., and Gondry, J.,
2008. Risk Factors of Preeclampsia in Single Pregnancy. Journal Gynecology
Obstetric Biology 37(5):477-482

Universitas Sumatera Utara

40

Moldenhauer, L., 2008. Pathway of Paternal Antigen Presentation to Initiate
Antigen-Spesific Immune Responses in Pregnancy. Thesis to University of
Adelaide admission to the degree Doctor of Philoshy. Available from:
http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/49854/1/02whole.
pdf [Accessed 25 April 2014]
Molvarec, A., Szarka, A., and Walentina, S., 2011. Serum Leptin Levels in
Relation to Circulating Cytokines, Chemokines, Adhesion Molecules and
Angiogenic Factors in Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia. Reproductive
Biology and Endocrinology 9(1):124-132. Available from:
http://www.rbej.com/9/1/124 [Accessed 3 Mei 2014]
Nanlin Yin., et al., 2014. IL-27 Activates Human Trophoblast to Express IP-10
and IL-6: Implication in The Immunopatophysiology of Preeclampsia.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014: 1-10. Available from:
http://dx.doi.otg/10.1155/2014/926875 [Accessed: 29 Maret 2014]
Norwitz, E.R., and Schorge, J.O., 2008. At a Glance Obstetri dan Ginekologi.
Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Nuryani., Maghfirah, A.A., Citrakesumasari., dan Alharini, S., 2013. Hubungan
Pola Makan, Sosial Ekonomi, Antenatal Care, dan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil
dengan Kasus Preeklampsia di Kota Makassar. Media Gizi Masyarakat

Indonesia 2(2):104-112. Available from:
http://blog.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mgmi/article/view/450 [Accessed: 22 Mei
2014]
Parrish, M.R., et al., 2010. The Effect of Immune Factors, Tumor Necrosis
Factor-Α, and Agonistic Autoantibodis to The Angiotensin II Type I
Receptor on Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine-1 and Soluble Endoglin Production
in Response to Hypertention During Pregnancy. American J Hypertention
23(8): 911-916. Available from:
http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf23_24/pdf/2010/J8M/01Aug10/52303192.pd
f?T=P&P=AN&K=20431529&S=R&D=mnh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHX8
kSep7c4v%2BbwOLCmr0yep65Ssam4SraWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJ
yMOzprkixr69MuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA [Accessed 19 April 2014]

Universitas Sumatera Utara

41

Resmi, A.S., Asfriyati., Lubis, R.M., 2013. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan
Preeklampsia pada Kehamilan di RSU Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Medan Tahun 2011-2012. Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan

Epidemiologi 2(6): 1-10. Available from:
http://portalgaruda.org/?ref=browse&mod=viewarticle&article=154316
[Accessed 22 Mei 2014]
Rozikhan.,2007. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Preklampsia Berat di Rumah
Sakit Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Program Magister Epidemiologi Univrsitas
Diponegoro

Semarang.

Available

from:

http://eprints.undip.ac.id/18342/1/ROZIKHAN.pdf [Accessed: 6 Mei 2014]
Sadat, Z., Kalahroudi, M.A., and Saberi, F., 2012. The Effect of Short Duration
Sperm Exposure on Develompment of Preeclampsia In Primigravida Women.
Iran

Red

Crescent

Med

J

14(1):20-24.

Available

from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3372022 [Accessed 29 Maret
2014]
Saftlas, A.F.,et al., 2004. Work, Leisure-Time Physical Activity, and Risk of
Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension. Am J Epidemol 160(8):758-6.
Available

from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/15466498

[Accessed 29 Maret 2014]
Sanchez, S.E., et al. 2003. Family History of Hypertention and Diabetes in
Relation to Preeclampsia Risk in Peruvian Women. Gynecol Obstet Invest
56(3):128-132.

Available

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/14530611

from:
[Accessed

29

Maret

2014]
Sathishkumar, Kunju., et al. 2012. Fetal Sex Related Dysregulation in
Testosterane Production and Their Receptor Expression in The Human
Placenta

With

Preeklampsia.

J

Perinatol

32(5):328-335.

DOI:

10.1038/jp.2011.101. [Accessed 31 Desember 2014]
Sastroasmoro, S., 2011. Dalam: Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael, S. (eds). Dasar-dasar
Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-4. Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto

Universitas Sumatera Utara

42

Scheuer, D.A., 2014. Regulation of The Stress Response in Rats by Central
Actions

of

Glucocorticoids.

Exp

Physiol

95(1):26-31.

DOI:

10.1113/expphysiol.2008.045971 [Accessed 21 Mei 2014]
Shamsi, U., Hatcher, J., Shamsi, A., Zuben, N., Qadri, Z., and Saleem, S., 2010. A
Multicenter Matched Case Control Study of Risk Factors for Preeclampsia in
Healthy Women in Pakistan. BMC Women’s Health 10(14):1-7. Available
from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6874/10/14 [Accessed: 21 Mei
2014]
Shamsi,U., Saleem, S., and Nishter, V., 2013. Epidemiology and Risk Factors of
Preeclampsi; an Overview at Observasional Studies. Al Ameen j Med Sci
6(4):292-300.Available from:
http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/AJMS%20V6.N4.2013%20p%2
0292-300.pdf [Accessed: 21 Mei 2014]
Skjaerven, R., Wilcox, A.J., Lie, RT., 2002. The Interval Between Pregnancies
and The Risk of Preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 346:33-38. DOI:
10.1056/NEJMoa011379 [Accessed 15 November 2014]
Suradi, R., Siahaan, C.M., Boedjang, R.F., Sudiyanto., Setyaningsih, I., dan
Soedibjo, S., 2011. Dalam: Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael, S. (eds). Dasar-dasar
Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-4. Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto
Szarka, András., Rigó, J., Lázár, L., Bekő, G., and Molvarec, A., 2011.
Circulating Cytokines, Chemokines and Adhesion Molecules in Normal
Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Determined by Multiplex Suspension Array.
BMC

Immunology

11(59):

1-9.

Available

from:

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2172/11/59 [Accessed 27 April 2014]
Tabatabai, E., et al., 2014. KE and EE Genotype of ICAM-1 Gene K469E
Polymorpysim is Associated with Severe Preeclampsia. Hindawi Publishing
Corporation 2014:1-5. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/124941 [Accessed: 29 Maret 2014]
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2013. Hypertention in
Pregnancy. Available from:

Universitas Sumatera Utara

43

http://www.acog.org/~/media/Task%20Force%20and%20Work%20Group%
20Reports/HypertensioninPregnancy.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2014]
Vijayalakshmi, B., Kondam, A., Kayalvizhi, E., Qairunnisa, S., Revathi, M., and
Chandrasekhar, M., 2013. Effect of Antioksidant in Pre-Eclampsia Women at
Increase Risk. Int J Medl Research & Health Science 2(2): 177-181.
Available from:
http://ijmrhs.com/vi2/1.9%20Effect%20of%20antioxidants%20in%20pre%20
eclampsia%20women%20at%20increased%20risk.pdf [Accessed 29 Maret
2014]
Wahyuni, A.S., 2007. Statistika Kedoktera. Jakarta Timur: Bamboedoea
Communication
World Health Organization. 2014. Maternal Mortality. [Online]. Available from:
www.who.int/mediacenter/factsheets/fs348/en/ [Accessed 30 Mei 2014]
Wulandari, R., dan Firnawati, A.F., 2012. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia
Berat pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan
5(1):29-35 Available from:
http://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/306
4/4.%20RETNO%20W.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed: 22 Mei 2014]
Yousefi, Z., Jafarnezhad, F., Nasrollahi, S., and Esmaeeli, H., 2006. Assesment of
Correlation Between Unprotected Coitus and Preeklampsia. JRMS 11(6):
370-374. Available from:
http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/download/565/191 [Accessed 29 Maret
2014]

Universitas Sumatera Utara