Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Bahan Baku Asam Lemak Sawit Distilat (ALSD) dan Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) dengan Menggunakan Katalis Novozym®435
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Muthukumar, Karuppan., An Overview of Enzymatic Production of
Biodiesel, Bioresource Technology, 99 (3975-3981), Elsevier, 2008.
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Motonobu., Panpranot, Joongjai., Mekasuwandumrong, Okorn., Shotipruk,
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Acid in Near- and Super-Critical Methanol With SO4-ZrO2 Catalysts,
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Zoltan dan Saha, Basudeb., Kinetics of The pre-treatment of Using
Novozyme 435 for Biodiesel Production, Chemical Engineering Research
and Design, 92 (713-719), Elsevier, 2014.
[6] Herawan, Tjahjono dan Klaas, M. Rusch Gen., Lipase-Catalyzed
Transesterification of Palm Kernel Oil With Dialkyl Carbonate, American
Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 8, p. 1212-1223, 2014.
[7] Dawodu, Folasegun A., Ayodele, Olubunmi O., Xin, Jiayu dan Zhang,
Suojiang., Dimethyl Carbonate Mediated Production of Biodiesel at
Different Reaction Temperatures, Renewable Energy 68, (581-587),
Elsevier, 2014.
[8] Su, Er-Zheng., Zhang, Min-Jie., Zhang, Jian-Guo., Gao, Jian-Feng dan Wei,
Dong-Zhi., Lipase-Catalyzed Irreversible Transesterification of Vegetable
Oils for Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Production With Dimethyl Carbonate as
The Acyl Acceptor, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 36 (167-173),
Elsevier, 2007.
[9] Sim, Jia Huey., Kamaruddin, Azlina Harun dan Bhatia, Subhash., Effect of
Mass Transfer and Enzyme Loading on The Biodiesel Yield and Reaction
Rate in The Enzymatic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil. Energy &
Fuels, Vol. 23, No. 9, p. 4651–4658, 2009.
[10] Silva, Carla Cristina C. M., Ribeiro, Nielson F. P., Souza, Mariana M. V. M.
dan Aranda, Donato A.G., Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil and
Methanol Using Hydrotalcites as Catalyst, Fuel Processing Technology,
91 (205-210), Elsevier, 2010.
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Transesterification of Soybean Oil Using Calcium Supported Tin Oxides
as Heterogeneous Catalysts, Energy Conversion and Management, 76 (5562), Elsevier, 2013.
38
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2009.
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Biodiesel and Its Use In Internal Combustion Engines : A Review,
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[1] Liu, Chien Hung., Huang, Chien Chang., Wang, Yao Wen., Lee, Duu Jong
dan Chang, Jo Shu., Biodiesel Production by Enzymatic
Transesterification Catalyzed by Burkholderia lipase immobilized on
Hydrophobic Magnetic Particles. Applied Energy, 100 (41-46), Elsevier,
2012.
[2] Mata, Teresa M., Sousa, Igor R. B. G., Vieira, Sara S. dan Caetano, Nidia S.,
Biodiesel Production from Corn Oil via Enzymatic Catalysis with Ethanol,
Energy & Fuels, Vol. 26, No. 5, p. 3034–3041, 2012.
[3] Ranganathan, Srivathsan Vembanur., Narasimhan, Srinivasan Lakshmi dan
Muthukumar, Karuppan., An Overview of Enzymatic Production of
Biodiesel, Bioresource Technology, 99 (3975-3981), Elsevier, 2008.
[4] Petchmala, Akaraphol., Laosiripojana, Navadol., Jongsomjit, Bunjerd., Goto,
Motonobu., Panpranot, Joongjai., Mekasuwandumrong, Okorn., Shotipruk,
Artiwan., Transesterification of Palm Oil and Esterification of Palm Fatty
Acid in Near- and Super-Critical Methanol With SO4-ZrO2 Catalysts,
Fuel, 89 (2387-2392), Elsevier, 2010.
[5] Haigh, Kathleen F., Vladisavljevic, Goran T., Reynolds, James C., Nagy,
Zoltan dan Saha, Basudeb., Kinetics of The pre-treatment of Using
Novozyme 435 for Biodiesel Production, Chemical Engineering Research
and Design, 92 (713-719), Elsevier, 2014.
[6] Herawan, Tjahjono dan Klaas, M. Rusch Gen., Lipase-Catalyzed
Transesterification of Palm Kernel Oil With Dialkyl Carbonate, American
Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 8, p. 1212-1223, 2014.
[7] Dawodu, Folasegun A., Ayodele, Olubunmi O., Xin, Jiayu dan Zhang,
Suojiang., Dimethyl Carbonate Mediated Production of Biodiesel at
Different Reaction Temperatures, Renewable Energy 68, (581-587),
Elsevier, 2014.
[8] Su, Er-Zheng., Zhang, Min-Jie., Zhang, Jian-Guo., Gao, Jian-Feng dan Wei,
Dong-Zhi., Lipase-Catalyzed Irreversible Transesterification of Vegetable
Oils for Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Production With Dimethyl Carbonate as
The Acyl Acceptor, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 36 (167-173),
Elsevier, 2007.
[9] Sim, Jia Huey., Kamaruddin, Azlina Harun dan Bhatia, Subhash., Effect of
Mass Transfer and Enzyme Loading on The Biodiesel Yield and Reaction
Rate in The Enzymatic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil. Energy &
Fuels, Vol. 23, No. 9, p. 4651–4658, 2009.
[10] Silva, Carla Cristina C. M., Ribeiro, Nielson F. P., Souza, Mariana M. V. M.
dan Aranda, Donato A.G., Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil and
Methanol Using Hydrotalcites as Catalyst, Fuel Processing Technology,
91 (205-210), Elsevier, 2010.
[11] Xie, Wenlai dan Zhao, Liangliang., Production of Biodiesel by
Transesterification of Soybean Oil Using Calcium Supported Tin Oxides
as Heterogeneous Catalysts, Energy Conversion and Management, 76 (5562), Elsevier, 2013.
38
[12] Da Cunha, M.E., Krause, L.C., Moraes, M.S.A., Faccini, C.S., Jacques, R.A.,
Almeida, S.R., Rodrigues, M.R.A dan Caramao, E.B., Beef Tallow
Biodiesel Produced in a Pilot Scale, Fuel Processing Technology, 90 (570575), Elsevier, 2009.
[13] Chongkong, S., Tongurai, C. dan Chetpattananondh, P., Continuous
Esterification for Biodiesel Production from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
Using Economical Process, Renewable Energy, 34 (1059-1063), Elsevier,
2009.
[14] Cho, Hyun Jun., Kim, Soo Hyun., Wong, Seok Won dan Yeo, Yeong-Koo.,
A Single Step Non-Catalytic Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
(PFAD) for Biodiesel Production, Fuel, 93 (373-380), Elsevier, 2012.
[15] Piloto-Rodiguez, R., Melo, E. A., Goyos-Perez, L. dan Verhelst, S.,
Conversion of By-Products from The Vegetable Oil Industry into
Biodiesel and Its Use In Internal Combustion Engines : A Review,
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 2, p. 287-301,
2014.
[16] Thanh, Le Tu., Okitsu, Kenji., Sadanaga, Yasuhiro., Takenaka, Norimichi.,
Maeda, Yasuaki dan Bandow, Hiroshi., Ultrasound-Assisted Production of
Biodiesel Fuel from Vegetable Oils In a Small Scale Circulation Process,
Bioresource Technology,101 (639–645), Elsevier, 2010.
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