GALERI DAN BUTIK BUSANA MUSLIM DI SEMARANG

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXII, Semester Gasal , Tahun 2017/2018

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
GALERI DAN BUTIK BUSANA MUSLIM DI SEMARANG
.
Tema Desain
Arsitektur Post Modern Bernuansa Islam
Fokus Kajian
Kenyamanan Visual Pada Galeri Busana Muslim
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun oleh:
Atikah Pramuditha – 13.11.0141
Dosen pembimbing :
Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno , M.T
NIDN : 0625116302

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
September 2017

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PRAKATA
Puji dan Syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas
berkat, limpahkan segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga Tugas Akhir Landasan
Teori dan Program ini dapat terselesaikan. Penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program
dengan judul “Sanggar Pelatihan Seni Tari Balet di Semarang” ini sebagai persyaratan
untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur di Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Univeritas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
Dalam penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini penulis memperoleh
dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak yang terkait. Oleh karena itu penulis

dengan penuh kerendahan hati mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada :
1. Dra . B. Tyas Susanti, MA, PhD selaku dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
2. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST, Msc selaku ketua Fakultas Arsitektur Universitas Katolik
Soegijapranata Semarang.
3. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT, dosen koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 72.
4. Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT dan Ir. AMS Darmawan, M.Bldg selaku dosen pembimbing
PAA 72, yang selalu memberikan masukan dan motivasinya.
5. Jajaran dosen dan staff yang terkait dalam proses Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 72
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
6. Pihak Marlupi Dance Academy, Ibu Ekawati Lukito pemilik Center Point Dance
Studio serta pihak Klub Merby yang membantu dan memberi masukan mengenai
proyek tugas akhir ini.
7. Kedua orang tua, keluarga, teman – teman serta pihak – pihak lain yang telah
membantu dan memberi support baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Disusunnya Landasan Teori & Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan
gambaran mengenai Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 72 yang “Sanggar Pelatihan Seni
Tari Balet di Semarang”. Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan LTP ini masih belum
sempurna masih banyak kekurangan. serta adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan

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maupun pengalaman. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik yang membangun dari
pembaca sangat dibutuhkan demi penyempurnaan laporan Landasan Teori dan
Program ini.
Semarang, 25 September 2017

Koo, Febrina Andriani

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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN ....................................................................................... iv
PRAKATA ............................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI .........................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................xii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xviii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Projek ............................................................................ 1
1.1.1 Gagasan Awal ............................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Proyek .......................................... 5
1.1.2.1 Keterkaitan (Interest) ......................................................... 5
1.1.2.2 Kepentingan Mendesak (Urgency) ..................................... 6
1.1.2.3 Kebutuhan (Need) .............................................................. 6
1.1.2.4 Keterikatan (Relevancy) ..................................................... 7
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ......................................................... 8
1.2.1 Tujuan ........................................................................................... 8
1.2.2 Sasaran Pembahasan .................................................................. 9
1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ............................................................................. 9
1.4 Metoda Pembahasan ............................................................................ 10
1.4.1 Metoda Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 10
1.4.1.1 Data Primer ...................................................................... 10
1.4.1.2 Data Sekunder ................................................................. 12
1.4.2 Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisa ................................................ 12
1.4.2.1 Metoda Induktif ............................................................... 12
1.4.2.2 Metoda Deduktif ............................................................... 13
1.4.3 Metoda Pemrograman ................................................................. 13

1.4.4 Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur .................................................. 13
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ..................................................................... 16
1.5.1 BAB I : Pendahuluan ................................................................... 16
1.5.2 BAB II : Tinjauan Projek .............................................................. 16
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1.5.3 BAB III : Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur ........................ 17
1.5.4 BAB IV : Program Arsitektur ........................................................ 17
1.5.5 BAB V : Kajian Teori .................................................................... 17
1.5.6 Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................. 18
1.5.7 Lampiran ..................................................................................... 18
BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK ................................................................................ 19
2.1 Tinjauan Umum .................................................................................... 19
2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ........................................................................ 19
2.1.2 Latar Belakang – Perkembangan - Trend.................................... 20
2.1.2.1 Sejarah Tari Balet ............................................................ 20
2.1.2.2 Perkembangan Tari Balet di Indonesia ............................ 21
2.1.2.5 Sasaran yang Akan Dicapai ............................................. 23
2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ................................................................................... 24
2.2.1 Terminologi .................................................................................. 24

2.2.2 Kegiatan ...................................................................................... 26
2.2.2.1 Pelaku .............................................................................. 26
2.2.2.2 Fasilitas ............................................................................ 32
2.2.2.3 Sarana dan Prasarana ..................................................... 36
2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain ............................................ 47
2.2.3.1 Spesifikasi Projek ............................................................. 47
2.2.3.2 Persyaratan Desain ......................................................... 55
2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Kota ............................................................... 57
2.2.4.1 Geografis ......................................................................... 57
2.2.4.2 Administrasi ..................................................................... 59
2.2.4.3 Luas BWK ........................................................................ 59
2.2.4.4 Topografi .......................................................................... 60
2.2.4.5 Jenis Tanah ..................................................................... 62
2.2.4.6 Urgensi............................................................................. 63
2.2.4.7 Relevansi ......................................................................... 65
2.2.5 Studi Banding/ Komparasi kasus Sejenis .................................... 66
2.2.5.1 Namarina ......................................................................... 66
2.2.5.2 Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya .................................. 70
2.2.5.3 Center Point Dance Studio (CPDS) ................................. 74
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2.2.5.4 Klub Merby Semarang ..................................................... 76
2.2.5.5 Royal Balet School ........................................................... 77
2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain ................................................................. 84
2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan ................................................... 85
2.3.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 85
2.3.2 Batasan ....................................................................................... 85
2.3.3 Anggapan .................................................................................... 86
BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ........................... 87
3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur .............................................................. 87
3.1.1 Studi Aktifitas ............................................................................... 87
3.1.1.1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan ................................................ 87
3.1.1.2 Pola Aktivitas ................................................................... 94
3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas ............................................................................ 100
3.1.2.1 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ...................................... 100
3.1.2.2 Persyaratan Ruang ........................................................ 112
3.1.2.3 Pola Sirkulasi Ruang ...................................................... 115
3.1.2.4 Pendekatan Jumlah Pelaku ........................................... 119
3.1.3 Studi Ruang Khusus .................................................................. 126
3.1.3.1 Analisa Ruang Gerak Penari.......................................... 126

3.1.4 Studi Besaran Ruang dan Lahan Parkir .................................... 160
3.1.4.1 Studi Luas Bangunan ..................................................... 160
3.1.4.2 Studi Luas Lahan Parkir pada Fasilitas Servis ............... 171
3.1.5 Studi Citra Arsitektural ............................................................... 173
3.2 Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan .............................................. 174
3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ......................................... 174
3.2.1.1 Studi Sistem Struktur ..................................................... 174
3.2.1.2 Studi Sistem Enclosure .................................................. 177
3.2.2 Studi Sistem Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan ........................... 185
3.2.2.1 Pencahayaan ................................................................. 185
3.2.2.2 Penghawaan .................................................................. 191
3.2.3 Studi Sistem Utilitas................................................................... 192
3.2.3.1 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ............................................ 192
3.2.3.2 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah ........................................... 193
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3.2.3.3 Manajemen Sampah ...................................................... 194
3.2.3.4 Fire Fighting System ...................................................... 195
3.2.3.5 Elektrikal ........................................................................ 197
3.2.3.6 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal .......................................... 198

3.2.3.7 Sistem Keamanan .......................................................... 198
3.2 4 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ................................................... 199
3.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan............................................................... 202
3.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi........................................................... 202
3.3.1.1 Pemilihan lokasi pada Kecamatan Semarang Timur ..... 204
3.3.1.2 Pemilihan lokasi pada Kecamatan Semarang Selatan .. 206
3.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ........................................................... 208
3.3.2.1 Alternatif Tapak 1 di Jl. Sidodadi Timur.......................... 209
3.3.2.2 Alternatif Tapak 2 di Jl Majapahit ................................... 211
BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................................................... 216
4.1 Konsep Program ................................................................................ 216
4.1.1 Citra Arsitektur .......................................................................... 216
4.1.2 Citra Fungsi .............................................................................. 216
4.1.3 Citra Teknologi ......................................................................... 217
4.2. Tujuan, Faktor Penentu, Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .............. 218
4.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan ............................................................... 218
4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ................................................... 218
4.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ............................................ 219
4.3 Program Arsitektur ............................................................................. 222
4.3.1 Program Kegiatan dan Fasilitas ............................................... 222

4.3.2 Program Besaran Ruang .......................................................... 229
4.3.3. Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ................................. 230
4.3.4. Program Sistem Utilitas ........................................................... 231
4.3.4.1. Pencahayaan ............................................................... 231
4.3.4.2. Penghawaan ................................................................ 233
4.3.4.3 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ........................................... 234
4.3.4.4 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah .......................................... 234
4.3.4.5 Manajemen Sampah ..................................................... 235
4.3.4.6 Fire Fighting System ..................................................... 236
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4.3.4.7 Elektrikal ....................................................................... 236
4.3.4.8 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ......................................... 237
4.3.4.9 Sistem Keamanan ......................................................... 237
4.3.5 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi .................................................. 238
4.3.6 Program Lokasi dan Tapak ...................................................... 239
4.3.6.1 Pemilihan lokasi ............................................................ 239
4.3.6.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak............................................... 245
BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ...................................................................................... 252
5.1 Kajian Teori Penekanan / Tema Desain ............................................ 252

5.1.1 Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Penekanan Desain ......................... 254
5.1.2 Studi Preseden ......................................................................... 259
5.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan / Fokus Kajian ......................... 268
5.2.1 Uraian Interpretasi dan elaborasi teori Permasalahan Dominan268
5.2.2 Studi Preseden ......................................................................... 272
5.2.3. Kemungkinan penerapan Teori permasalahan dominan ......... 277
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 278
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 282

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Grafik Jumlah Siswa Tari Balet Klub Merby ....................................... 4
Gambar 1. 2 Kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar Tarian Balet ...................................... 5
Gambar 1. 3 General Rehearsal Room ................................................................... 5
Gambar 2. 1 Struktur Organisasi Sanggar Pelatihan Tari Balet ............................ 27
Gambar 2. 2 Meja Pelatih...................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2. 3 Kursi Pelatih ..................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2. 4 LCD dan Layar Proyektor ................................................................. 37
Gambar 2. 5 Papan Tulis ...................................................................................... 38
Gambar 2. 6 Meja dan Kursi Siswa ....................................................................... 38
Gambar 2. 7 Air Conditioning ................................................................................ 39
Gambar 2. 8 Kaca ................................................................................................. 39
Gambar 2. 9 Barre................................................................................................. 40
Gambar 2. 10 Piano .............................................................................................. 40
Gambar 2. 11 Sound Sistem ................................................................................. 41
Gambar 2. 12 Air Conditioning .............................................................................. 41
Gambar 2. 13 Panggung ....................................................................................... 42
Gambar 2. 14 Piano .............................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2. 15 Sound Sistem ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2. 16 Kursi Penonton ............................................................................... 43
Gambar 2. 17 Air Conditioning .............................................................................. 44
Gambar 2. 18 Kaca ............................................................................................... 44
Gambar 2. 19 Barre............................................................................................... 45
Gambar 2. 20 Peta BWK Kota Semarang ............................................................. 58
Gambar 2. 21 Peta Jenis Tanah Kota Semarang .................................................. 62
Gambar 2. 22 Grafik Jumlah Siswa Tari Balet Klub Merby ................................... 65
Gambar 2. 23 Studio 2 Namarina Pusat................................................................ 67
Gambar 2. 24 Studio 3 Namarina Pusat................................................................ 67
Gambar 2. 25 Pikat Danceshop ............................................................................ 68
Gambar 2. 26 Kantin Namarina ............................................................................. 68
Gambar 2. 27 Eksterior Namarina Pusat............................................................... 68
Gambar 2. 28 Eksterior Namarina Kebayoran ...................................................... 69
Gambar 2. 29 Studio 2 Namarina .......................................................................... 69
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Gambar 2. 30 Studio 3 Namarina .......................................................................... 70
Gambar 2. 31 Pikat Dance shop ........................................................................... 70
Gambar 2. 32 Studio Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya ..................................... 72
Gambar 2. 33 Eksterior Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya ................................. 73
Gambar 2. 34 Tangga Marlupi Dance Academy ................................................... 73
Gambar 2. 35 Retail Marlupi Dance Academy ...................................................... 74
Gambar 2. 36 Eksterior Center Point .................................................................... 75
Gambar 2. 37 Studio Pink dan Blue Center Point ................................................. 75
Gambar 2. 38 Studio Kecil Klub Merby ................................................................. 76
Gambar 2. 39 Studio Besar Klub Merby ................................................................ 76
Gambar 2. 40 Ruang Tunggu Klub Merby............................................................. 77
Gambar 2. 41 Studio Royal Ballet School ............................................................. 81
Gambar 2. 42 Studio Royal Ballet School ............................................................. 81
Gambar 2. 43 General Rehearsal Room Royal Ballet School ............................... 81
Gambar 2. 44 Eksterior Royal Ballet School ......................................................... 82
Gambar 2. 45 Interior Royal Balet School ............................................................. 82
Gambar 3. 1 Pola Aktivitas Pengunjung ............................................................... 94
Gambar 3. 2 Pola Aktivitas Penari ....................................................................... 95
Gambar 3. 3 Pola Aktivitas Pelatih Utama dan Asisten Pelatih ............................ 96
Gambar 3. 4 Pola Aktivitas Musisi ........................................................................ 97
Gambar 3. 5 Pola Aktivitas Pengelola .................................................................. 98
Gambar 3. 6 Pola Aktivitas Servis ........................................................................ 99
Gambar 3. 7 Pola Ruang Makro ......................................................................... 115
Gambar 3. 8 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Utama ...................................................... 116
Gambar 3. 9 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Pengelola ................................................ 117
Gambar 3. 10 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Penunjang ............................................. 118
Gambar 3. 11 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Servis .................................................... 119
Gambar 3. 12 Diagram Prediksi Jumlah Siswa 10 Tahun ke Depan .................. 121
Gambar 3. 13 Ruang Kelas Teori ....................................................................... 126
Gambar 3. 14 Gerakan Pile................................................................................ 127
Gambar 3. 15 Gerakan Pointe ........................................................................... 127
Gambar 3. 16 Gerakan Arasbeque .................................................................... 128
Gambar 3. 17 Gerakan Battement Tendu .......................................................... 128
Gambar 3. 18 Gerakan Glissade ........................................................................ 129
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Gambar 3. 19 Gerakan Pas de Chat .................................................................. 129
Gambar 3. 20 Gerakan Port de Bras .................................................................. 129
Gambar 3. 21 Gerakan Pirouette ....................................................................... 130
Gambar 3. 22 Gerakan Reverence .................................................................... 130
Gambar 3. 23 5 Posisi Dasar Balet .................................................................... 131
Gambar 3. 24 Digital Piano Clavinova................................................................ 135
Gambar 3. 25 Jarak Antar Penari ....................................................................... 135
Gambar 3. 26 Studio Tari Besar ......................................................................... 135
Gambar 3. 27 Posisi Split ................................................................................... 136
Gambar 3. 28 Studio Tari Besar ......................................................................... 136
Gambar 3. 29 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 137
Gambar 3. 30 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 138
Gambar 3. 31 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 138
Gambar 3. 32 Formasi Tari Pada Studio ............................................................ 139
Gambar 3. 33 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 140
Gambar 3. 34 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 140
Gambar 3. 35 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 141
Gambar 3. 36 Studio Tari Sedang ...................................................................... 142
Gambar 3. 37 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 143
Gambar 3. 38 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 143
Gambar 3. 39 Ketinggian Standart Plafond ........................................................ 144
Gambar 3. 40 Piano Elektrik Clavinova .............................................................. 148
Gambar 3. 41 Spesifikasi Kursi Penonton .......................................................... 148
Gambar 3. 42 Kursi Penonton ............................................................................ 149
Gambar 3. 43 Spesifikasi Kursi Roda................................................................. 149
Gambar 3. 44 Layout Tempat Duduk untuk Difabel ........................................... 149
Gambar 3. 45 Ketinggian Tempat Duduk ........................................................... 150
Gambar 3. 46 Derajat Pengelihatan Optimal Antara Panggung dan Penonton .. 150
Gambar 3. 47 Sudut Untuk Melihat Keseluruhan Area Pertunjukan .................. 151
Gambar 3. 48 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 152
Gambar 3. 49 Vinyl Kayu ................................................................................... 152
Gambar 3. 50 Standar Acuan Ruang Kontrol ..................................................... 154
Gambar 3. 51 General Rehearsal Room ............................................................ 154
Gambar 3. 52 Kriteria Bising yang Direkomendasi untuk Ruang/Gedung .......... 156
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Gambar 3. 53 Waktu Dengung yang Disarankan ............................................... 158
Gambar 3. 54 Sirkulasi Jalan Difabel ................................................................. 160
Gambar 3. 55 Akses Ramp Difabel .................................................................... 160
Gambar 3. 56 Akses WC Difabel ....................................................................... 160
Gambar 3. 57 Lampu TL .................................................................................... 186
Gambar 3. 58 Lampu LED ................................................................................. 187
Gambar 3. 59 Lampu Halogen ........................................................................... 187
Gambar 3. 60 Lampu Par 64 .............................................................................. 188
Gambar 3. 61 Follow Spot.................................................................................. 188
Gambar 3. 62 Flood Halogen ............................................................................. 189
Gambar 3. 63 Downlight..................................................................................... 189
Gambar 3. 64 Uplight ......................................................................................... 190
Gambar 3. 65 Backlight ...................................................................................... 190
Gambar 3. 66 Spotlight ...................................................................................... 191
Gambar 3. 67 Gambar Penyebaran Up Feet System......................................... 193
Gambar 3. 68 Gambar Penyebaran Down Feet System .................................... 193
Gambar 3. 69 Tempat Sampah .......................................................................... 195
Gambar 3. 70 Hydrant ........................................................................................ 196
Gambar 3. 71 APAR........................................................................................... 196
Gambar 3. 72 Smoke Detector dan Sprikler ....................................................... 197
Gambar 3. 73 Solar Panel .................................................................................. 199
Gambar 3. 74 Acourete Fiber ............................................................................. 200
Gambar 3. 75 Kerangka Pemasangan Acourete Fiber....................................... 200
Gambar 3. 76 Konstruksi Sprung Floor .............................................................. 201
Gambar 3. 77 Sprung Floor................................................................................ 201
Gambar 3. 78 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............. 204
Gambar 3. 79 Peta Kecamatan Semarang Timur .............................................. 204
Gambar 3. 80 Peta Lokasi Kecamatan Semarang Selatan ................................ 206
Gambar 3. 81 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............. 208
Gambar 3. 82 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Sidodadi Timur ............. 209
Gambar 3. 83 Peta Tapak Jl Dr. Cipto ............................................................... 209
Gambar 3. 84 Peta Grafis Tapak Jl. Dr Cipto ..................................................... 210
Gambar 3. 85 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Majapahit ..................... 211
Gambar 3. 86 Peta Tapak Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 211
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Gambar 3. 87 Peta Grafis Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 212
Gambar 3. 88 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl. Sidodadi Timur ................................. 215
Gambar 3. 89 Kondisi Eksisting Jalan Tapak ..................................................... 215
Gambar 3. 90 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl Hawa dan Labuhan II ........................ 215
Gambar 4. 1 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............... 241
Gambar 4. 2 Peta Kecamatan Semarang Timur ................................................ 241
Gambar 4. 3 Peta Lokasi Kecamatan Semarang Selatan .................................. 243
Gambar 4. 4 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............... 245
Gambar 4. 5 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Sidodadi Timur ............... 246
Gambar 4. 6 Peta Tapak Jl Dr. Cipto ................................................................. 246
Gambar 4. 7 Peta Grafis Tapak Jl. Dr Cipto ....................................................... 247
Gambar 4. 8 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Majapahit ....................... 248
Gambar 4. 9 Peta Tapak Jl Majapahit ................................................................ 248
Gambar 4. 10 Peta Grafis Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 249
Gambar 4. 11 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl. Sidodadi Timur ................................. 251
Gambar 4. 12 Kondisi Eksisting Jalan Tapak ..................................................... 251
Gambar 4. 13 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl Hawa dan Labuhan II ........................ 251
Gambar 5. 1 Eksterior La Escuela National de Danza ....................................... 253
Gambar 5. 2 Eksterior La Escuela National de Danza ....................................... 253
Gambar 5. 3 Skema Pemilihan Tema Arsitektur Kontemporer ........................... 254
Gambar 5. 4 Eksterior Museum Tsunami Aceh .................................................. 260
Gambar 5. 5 Eksterior Museum Tsunami Aceh .................................................. 260
Gambar 5. 6 Interior Museum Tsunami Aceh ..................................................... 261
Gambar 5. 7 Fasad Kaca Pada Bangunan Museum Tsunami Aceh .................. 261
Gambar 5. 8 Ramp pada Museum Tsunami Aceh ............................................. 262
Gambar 5. 9 Pengoptimalan Lanskap dan Roof Garden.................................... 262
Gambar 5. 10 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................ 264
Gambar 5. 11 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................ 264
Gambar 5. 12 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................ 265
Gambar 5. 13 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................ 265
Gambar 5. 14 Ramp pada Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ......................... 266
Gambar 5. 15 Ramp pada Interior Guangzhou Opera House ............................ 266
Gambar 5. 16 Eksterior dan Lanskap Guangzhou Opera House ....................... 267
Gambar 5. 17 Jarak Minimal untuk Pelatihan ..................................................... 270
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Gambar 5. 18 Ketinggian Lompatan Penari ....................................................... 271
Gambar 5. 19 Linden Studio Theatre ................................................................. 273
Gambar 5. 20 De Valois Studio .......................................................................... 273
Gambar 5. 21 Djagnogly Studio ......................................................................... 273
Gambar 5. 22 Dowell Sibley Studio .................................................................... 273
Gambar 5. 23 Princess Margaret Studio ............................................................ 274
Gambar 5. 24 Genee Studio .............................................................................. 274
Gambar 5. 25 Benesh Studio ............................................................................. 275
Gambar 5. 26 De Valois ..................................................................................... 275
Gambar 5. 27 Karsavina .................................................................................... 275
Gambar 5. 28 Studio 2 Namarina Pusat............................................................. 276
Gambar 5. 29 Studio 3 Namarina Pusat............................................................. 276

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. 1 Jenis Kesenian yang Paling Sering Dilakukan di Kota Semarang .......... 3
Tabel 2. 1 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Utama ................................................ 36
Tabel 2. 2 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Pengelola .......................................... 45
Tabel 2. 3 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Penunjang ......................................... 46
Tabel 2. 4 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas ........................................................... 46
Tabel 2. 5 Standar Usaha Sanggar Seni ............................................................... 49
Tabel 2. 6 Ketinggian Wilayah Kota Semarang ..................................................... 62
Tabel 2. 7 Jenis Kesenian yang Paling Sering Dilakukan di Kota Semarang ........ 64
Tabel 2. 8 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Studi Preseden ......................................... 82
Tabel 3. 1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Utama ......................................................... 87
Tabel 3. 2 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................... 89
Tabel 3. 3 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Penunjang .................................................. 90
Tabel 3. 4 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Servis ......................................................... 93
Tabel 3. 5 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................... 100
Tabel 3. 6 Ruang Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tari Balet ............................. 111
Tabel 3. 7 Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................................ 112
Tabel 3. 8 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku Pengelola ...................................................... 119
Tabel 3. 9 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku Siswa............................................................. 120
Tabel 3. 10 Jadwal Studio Hari Senin ................................................................. 122
Tabel 3. 11 Jadwal Studio Hari Selasa................................................................ 122
Tabel 3. 12 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu .................................................................. 123
Tabel 3. 13 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu .................................................................. 123
Tabel 3. 14 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu .................................................................. 124
Tabel 3. 15 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu .................................................................. 124
Tabel 3. 16 Waktu Operasional Ruang ............................................................... 124
Tabel 3. 17 Persyaratan Ruang Studio Tari ........................................................ 144
Tabel 3. 18 Rasio Panggung Theater ................................................................. 151
Tabel 3. 19 Kriteria Bising yang Direkomendasi untuk Ruang/Gedung ............... 155
Tabel 3. 20 Pengurangan Suara ......................................................................... 156
Tabel 3. 21 Penyerapan Suara Oleh Material Bangunan .................................... 157
Tabel 3. 22 Persyaratan Ruang General Rehearsal Room ................................. 159
Tabel 3. 23 Standar Sirkulasi / Flow Area ........................................................... 161
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Tabel 3. 24 Studi Besaran Unit Kegiatan Utama ................................................. 161
Tabel 3. 25 Studi Besaran Unit Penunjang ......................................................... 163
Tabel 3. 26 Studi Besaran Unit Pengelola........................................................... 166
Tabel 3. 27 Studi Besaran Unit Servis................................................................. 168
Tabel 3. 28 Struktur Bangunan ........................................................................... 174
Tabel 3. 29 Studi Enclosure ................................................................................ 178
Tabel 3. 30 Beberapa Sekolah Kalangan Atas pada Setiap BWK ...................... 202
Tabel 3. 31 Jarak dari Sekolah ke Lokasi............................................................ 207
Tabel 3. 32 Penilaian Pemilihan Kecamatan ....................................................... 208
Tabel 3. 33 Penilaian Pemilihan Alokasi Tapak .................................................. 212
Tabel 3. 34 Tabel Aspek Kekuatan Tapak .......................................................... 213
Tabel 4. 1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Utama ....................................................... 222
Tabel 4. 2 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................. 224
Tabel 4. 3 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Penunjang ................................................ 225
Tabel 4. 4 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Servis ....................................................... 228
Tabel 4. 5 Rekapitulasi Besaran Ruang .............................................................. 229
Tabel 4. 6 Rekapitulasi Besaran Parkir di Kegiatan Servis ................................. 229
Tabel 4. 7 Rekapitulasi Program Struktur............................................................ 230
Tabel 4. 8 Beberapa Sekolah Kalangan Atas pada Setiap BWK ........................ 239
Tabel 4. 9 Jarak dari Sekolah ke Lokasi.............................................................. 244
Tabel 4. 10 Penilaian Pemilihan Kecamatan ....................................................... 245
Tabel 4. 11 Penilaian Pemilihan Alokasi Tapak .................................................. 249
Tabel 4. 12 Tabel Aspek Kekuatan Tapak .......................................................... 250
Tabel 5. 1 Analisa Dimensi Gerak Tari Balet ....................................................... 269
Tabel 5. 2 Ukuran Studio pada Royal Balet School ............................................ 272
Tabel 5. 3 Ukuran Studio Royal Academy of Dance ........................................... 274

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