Review of Literatures REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPTS, AND

discussed the kinds of dimensions on the main character based on some aspects physiological, psychological and sociology. The methodology used in her study is by the library search. In analyzing the dimension of the main character, she used the theory from Kenny in his book entitled How to Analyse Fiction 1966. The concepts about the main character is also taken from the support theories related to the topic of her study. Based on the result of analysis of point of view on the main character in the novel Daniel Defoe entitled Robinson Crusoe is focused on some aspects on the main character, such as physiology, psychology, and sociology aspects. The main character in the story of this novel is Robinson Kreutznaer. From physiology aspect, Kreutznaer is handsome, tall and also a strong man. From psychological aspects, Kreutznaer is very kind in helping other people. The last is sociological aspect which can be described is that he came from the rich and prominent family in London. He also had a good relationship with his friends. The third study is about women‟s language which was done by Hana Agustina 2014. The study entitled “Women‟s Language Used in the Movie Script of Legally Blonde” and concern about the use of women‟s language in the movie script of Legally Blonde. The purposes of this work were to analyze the women‟s linguistic features in the area of women‟s speech of the movie script; and to analyze the kind of women‟s language style in the conversations of the movie script. The data of this study was collected by using documentation method and was analyzed in qualitative method. The theories that are used in analyzing the data are the theory of women‟s language features and theory of women‟s language style. The first theory was proposed by Lakoff 1975; and the other theory was proposed by Coates 1986, both concerning in women‟s language issues. The result of this writing showed that the features of women‟s language proposed by Lakoff 1975 and Coates 1986 were used by the women‟s character in the movie script. The discussion of feminism can also be seen in the international journal by Celia Kitzinger and Sue Wilkinson “Feminism and Discourse: Psychological Perspectives”. In this article, feminism is discussed in the context of psychological perspective. The article contains discourse analytic work which is specifically feminist in content – constituting a major strand of contemporary feminist social psychology in Britain, and the critical evaluation of discourse analysis in relation to feminism.

2.2 Concept of Feminism

Feminist is someone who professes feminism. Feminism is one of human movements that fight for th e equals between male and female. Feminist doesn‟t always female, male also can be a feminist. The main purpose of this movement is to raise the female level and esteem to be equal with male level. The struggle and feminism hard work is done in many ways, such as, having equal rights and opportunity as the male does. Then came the term equal right movement. The other way is to liberate women from domestic environment bond or family environment. This way is called women‟s liberation movement which shorten to be women’s lib or women emancipation movement Djajanegara, 2000:4 The point of feminism is an ideology criticism towards a point of few which neglects the imbalance problems and injustice of character‟s role and social identity based on the difference of gender Budianta 2002:201. Sofia and Sugihastuti 2003:35 stated that feminism is a fight to change the hierarchy structure between men and women to be equality of rights, status, opportunity, and role in society. This human movement is widely develops to the entire world. This movement is appeared triggered by the awareness that women‟s rights are equal to men‟s Kutha Ratna, 2004:186. The humanitarian movement has actually appeared in United States of America in the 16th century. With the development of this movement, in 1960s this movement is called feminism. This movement is not only a form of social activity in human life but also take effect in a study about culture and literature. Literature as the human‟s work is closely associated with cultural values which believed by the society. Therefore, literature is often seen as a mirror of society and culture. Feminism is a term that used for stating an idea or values which opposite from an awareness that there is “injustice towards women”. Regarding the subordination of women, Tong 1998:2 stated that subordination of women is rooted from several obstacles based on customs and legal barriers which restrict the entry and success of women in public. This case happened because people has false belief that women are not as clever or strong as men that people marginalized women of the academy, forum, and trade. Consequently, the real potential from women never fulfilled.