heightweight, posture, defects, heredity, hair color, and other physical aspect affect hisher sociological experience and behavior. Physiology as a
means of learning the physique related to the appearance of a person. The physicality of a person makes the first impression, which dictates how a
person will be treated, and this, in turn, affects a person‟s life experience and behavior. A character in a novel is no different. A character has a
physical description somewhere in the text. 2.
Sociological This aspect is related to the society, especially how character
interacts in hisher social environment. The social background forms the character‟s behavior, the way of thinking, and the way heshe acts when
the character facing a problem. A social system consists of the system of family, politics, economy, belief, education, and constitution. By learning
social institution and any kind of economical, religion, and political problems, a description about how a human being adapts his environment,
social mechanism, and cultural processes can be obtained. 3.
Psychological Aspect Egri describes psychology as the way a character behaves, which is
the culmination of that character‟s physiological and sociological aspects. This is the part of character analysis that involves labeling the character as
a “type” or using adjectives to describe that character. Egri also states that psychology aspect is not only the most complex of the three, but it is the
product of the other two. It rounds out the character”. Analyzing a
character on psychological point of view reveals the psychological aspect of a character. It deals with the personal qualities of characters and
observes the character‟s behavior and activities as a human being.
2.3.2 Theory of Literature
Kenney 1966 stated that literature is art that express life in the world which appeals to the sense of beauty. Literature means simply written record, of
all race, including its history and science as well as it poems and novels. Literary work has special characteristic, those are intrinsic elements, consisting of plot,
characterization, theme, setting, point of view, character, style, and tone. To analyze a literary work, the separate parts that make it up need to be
identified, to determine the relationships among the parts to the whole. Plot is the structure of a series of events in the story that are arranged as a sequence of
sections in the overall fiction. Thus, plot is a mix of elements that build up the story so that it becomes the main frame of the story. The structure of plots divided
into three parts. They are the beginning which consists of the exposition on introduction, the middle which consists of conflict, complication and climax and
the end which converses denouement or resolution. The structure will be explained below:
1. Beginning
The early part of the exposition which serves as part of the information required by the reader in order to understand the way of the story. This
initial section usually contains the name of the characters, gender, age,
occupation, social conditions, place of residence, and the things which according to the author it is important to be known by the reader. At the
beginning of the story usually ends with unstable story because unstable story will trigger events that would happen next.
2. Middle
The middle part consists of conflict, complication, and climax. The middle part of the story begins with the things that can lead to conflict because in
the middle of the story contains a series of conflicts with a higher intensity and reach the summit and called the climax of a story. This is usually part
of the most awaited by readers. Conflicts occur due to the motivation and actions as well as the element of causation. Motivation as a reason why the
characters do what they do. According to Laurence Perrine 1988 conflict is a clash action, desire, ideas, or goals in the plot of a story or drama.
Conflict may exist between the main character and other person or persons man against man: between the main character and some external force
physical nature, society, or fate man against some destructive element in his own nature man against himself.
Wellek and Warren 1989:285 articulate that conflict is something dramatically spotlighted or two surviving forces, which both have the
equal power of struggle and contextually dealt with action of either accepting or releasing.
The climax is the highest point of interest in a story. There are five main elements to the flow of any good story: exposition, rising action, climax,
