29 JAY GLO 30 GLO MAN

In the Datum 4: 31, Phil flouted maxim of quality since he said something that he believed to be untrue. He said that his name must be “pantsarella” not Phil. Pantsarella is the name of comfortable pants without zipper that usually wear by people when they relax at home or by pregnant woman. The context of situation in the dialogue above was when Haley’s boyfriend, Kenny, came to Dunphy’s home. He worked at a jeans company and brought Phil pants. Claire did not like Kenny because he was too old for being Haley’s boyfriend. Claire tried to tell Phil. She shouted Phil name when Phil just came out from bathroom after trying his new pants from Kenny. He created a pun by saying “pantsarella”. Phil’s pun is categorized as defunctionalization since Phil used language for playful purpose. He was aware of the fun possibilities of language and of the metalinguistic freedom from its rules that humor allows; he chose to take advantage of these possibilities for entertainment purposes. 94

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

A. CONCLUSIONS

Based on the findings and discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher draws the conclusions as presented in the following. 1. All maxim flouting are employed by the characters in Modern Family Season 4 to create humor, i.e. flouting maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner. The first most-often appearing phenomenon is maxim of quality flouting. It is because there are several ways to flout maxim of quality. The ways to flout maxim of quality are also found as the types of humor, such as irony, sarcasm, and overstatement. On the other hand, maxim of manner flouting has the lowest rank. It can be implied that saying something in an unordered way is not effective to create humor for the viewers will easily get confused about the point of the speaker’s utterances. Meanwhile, saying something ambiguously risks the viewers to misinterpret the humor or make them confused to get the humorous sense. Thus, humor is often created by maxim flouting and it can be done through many ways. 2. There are only two forms of humor that are created by maxim flouting, i.e. joke and spontaneous conversational humor. There are 10 types of spontaneous