Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF LITERATURE

This study used Merriam Webster Dictionary, the thesaurus in English Oxford Living dictionary, and Cambridge dictionary to find the component semantic of words. The distinctive features in the semantic component that exist in the metaphorical expression but missing in its related words became hint upon what Khamenei wanted to emphasize to his society. Then, the disctinctive features were used to determine the SOURCE DOMAIN and the TARGET DOMAIN of that metaphorical expression by using the Conceptual Metaphor Theory CMT. This process was conducted by finding out set of correspondences mappings between the SOURCE DOMAIN and the TARGET DOMAIN that fit with the metaphorical expression. The SOURCE DOMAIN and the TARGET DOMAIN were called metaphorical concept. After analyzing the metaphorical expressions and its metaphorical concept, CDA was applied to assess how the metaphorical expressions constructed the ideologies imposed by Khamenei to Iranian society. CDA believed in the use of particular language expression are under the strategy and interest of particular actor under particular context. In this case, the use of metaphorical expression was within the interest of Khamenei in talking about nuclear agreement issue to his society. Thus, by using the three dimensional framework proposed by Fairclough an integated analysis of text, processes of text production, consumption, and distribution, sociocultural anaysis of the discursive events and relating it with the metaphorical expression plus the SOURCE DOMAIN, the hidden ideologies of Khamenei were revealed. 25

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter is divided into two parts of analysis to answer the problems formulations. The first part is identifying the metaphorical expressions found in Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s speech on July 18 th 2015 by using Conceptual Metaphor Theory CMT as its main theory. There are 15 metaphorical expressions found within the speech. The theory of relational value of meaning is used to assist in justifying why particular metaphorical expression is chosen and the meaning it conveys in relation with the text. The second part of analysis is revealing the hidden ideology within Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s speech using Critical Discourse Analysis CDA theory. No Word Part of Speech 1 Long Adjective 2 Made Verb 3 Take Verb 4 Paying Verb 5 Rewarded Verb 6 Filled Verb 7 Deliver Verb 8 Way Noun 9 Placed Verb 10 Arrogant Adjective 11 Reach Verb 12 Expand Verb 13 Force Verb 14 Dragged Verb 15 Surrender Verb Table 1. Data findings PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI