Pola spasial perkembangan permukiman dan kaitannya dengan jumlah penduduk (studi kasus sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
OM
POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DAN
KAITANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciiiwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor,
Jawa Barat)
PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
INSTITUT PERTANJAN BOGOR
2006
SUMMARY
RIANDINI EERMAWATI. The Spatial Pattern of Settlement Growth and Its
Relation with Amount of Population, A Case Study of Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Bogor Regency, West Java Supervised by Khursatul Munibab and Komarsa
Gandasasmita.
In relation with population growth in a Drainage Basin @AS), the needs
of each resident grew rapidly followed by the needs of newly opened settlement.
This phenomenon has showed in the Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, where the
settlement has increased rapidly. The aims of this research are : (1) Studiig the
spatial pattern of settlement growth in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu at period of 1981,
1985,1990,1994, and 2001, (2) Analyzing the correlation between the settlement
area with the amount of population related to the main road, (3) Analyzing the
spreading and instruct of the settlement, and (4) Studying the related to settlement
area with amount of population.
The settlement growth pattern analysis in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu could
be determinated by several parameters, such as Number of PoZygon (NP),
Frequency of Polygon (F'P), Edge Density (ED), Mean Nearest Neighbour
0,
centroid settlement
spreading, direction of the settlement growth,
correlation between accessibility with settlement, and correlation between
settlement area with amount of population.
The settlement area has increased drastically in year period 1981-1985
(1066 ha or 7%). The number of new settlement has been showed by the
increasement value of NP, FP, ED and MNN each 67 polygon, 0,005; 6,372 and
3,979 x 10'. Meanwhile, the settlement growth at other period has not been as fast
as this period. The correlation analysis showed that the most significant relation to
the settlement area is ED. That is means the increasement of ED will be followed
by the increasement of settlement area from period to another period. The
settlement spreading has been identified by the centroid spreading that will form
the group pattern which follow the main road. The direction of the settlement
growth was concentrated in Kopo Village blog its distance contiguity to the main
road in the centre of activity (Bogor City). The most dramatic increasing of
settlement area with distance 0-1000 m fiom the road happened on 2001 is 2602
ha or about 17%.
The result of this research showed that the area of settlement have positive
effect with increasement of population. This condition has showed in Cipayung
Datar Village and Kopo Village. However if we see carefully, area settlement
increasement is not happen significant to increasement of amount of population.
This matter showed that type of settlement which a lot of builded such as hotel,
villa, and rest resort; so the increasement of population were dominate by new
comers which nomad in this region.
Keywords : Spatial Paftern, Settlement, Sub Watershed of Upstream Ciliwung,
Accessibility, Amount of Population
RIANDINI HERMAWATI. Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukiman dan
Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk, Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. D i b i i m g oleh Khursatul Munibah dan
Komarsa Gandasasmita.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan penduduk di Daerah Aliran Sungai @AS),
maka berbagai kebutuhan penduduk bertambah dengan cepat diikuti
meningkatnya kebutuhan akan permukiman. Fenomena ini nampak pada Sub
DAS Ciliwung Hulu, dimana permukiman telah berkembang dengan pesat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengkaji pola spasial perkembangan
permukiman di kawasan Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu pada periode tahun 1981,1985,
1990, 1994, dan 2001, (2) Menganalisis penyebaran dan arah perkembangan
permukiman, (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara luas permukiman dan
keterkaitannya dengan aksesibilitas (bempa jalan utama), dan (4) Mengkaji
keterkaitan antara luas permukiman dengan jumlah penduduk.
Analisis pola perkembangan permukiman di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu
dapat ditentukan berdasarkan pada beberapa parameter, yaitu jumlah poligon
(NP), frekuensi poligon permukiman, kerapatan tepi poligon (ED), rataan tetangga
terdekat (MNN), penyebaran sentroid permukiman, arah perkembangan
permukiman, hubungan aksesibilitas terhadap permukiman dan hubungan luas
permukiman terhadap jumlah penduduk.
Peningkatan luas permukiman secara drastis terjadi pada periode tahun
1981-1985 (1066 ha atau 7%). Banyaknya permukiman baru ditunjukkan oleh
peningkatan nilai NP, FP, ED, dan MNN masing-masing 67 poligon; 0,005; 6,372
clan 3,979 x lo8. Sementara itu, perkembangan pada periode lainnya tidak secepat
periode ini. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang paling erat terhadap
luas permukiman adalah nilai ED (r = 0,946). Artmya semakin besar nilai ED,
maka jumlah luasan permukiman mengalami peningkatan dari satu periode ke
periode lainnya. Penyebaran permukiman diidentifikasi dari penyebaran sentroid
membentuk pola mengelompok mengikuti jalan utama. Arah perkembangan
POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PER-
DAN
KAITANNUA DENGAN JUMLAJ3 PENDUDUK
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor,
Jawa Barat)
Skripsi
Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar
Sarjana Pertanian pada Fakultas Pertanian
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Oleh :
RIANDINI HERMAWAT1
A24101086
PROGRAM STUD1 ILMUTANAH
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
INSTITUT PERTANlAN BOGOR
2006
Judul Skripsi
:
Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukirnan dan
Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Nama Mahasiswa : RIANDINI HERMAWATI
Nomor Pokok
: A24101086
Menyetujui,
Doseu Pembimbing I
Dosen Pembimbing I1
~ra.%ursatul Munibah. M.Sc.
NIP. 131 918 502
.
Dr.Ir. Komarsa Gandasasmita. M.Se
NIP. 130 536 697
Mengetahui,
-~
NIP. 130 422 698
Tanggal Lu~us:
2 5 hub LUUb
POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DAN
KAITANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciiiwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor,
Jawa Barat)
PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
INSTITUT PERTANJAN BOGOR
2006
SUMMARY
RIANDINI EERMAWATI. The Spatial Pattern of Settlement Growth and Its
Relation with Amount of Population, A Case Study of Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Bogor Regency, West Java Supervised by Khursatul Munibab and Komarsa
Gandasasmita.
In relation with population growth in a Drainage Basin @AS), the needs
of each resident grew rapidly followed by the needs of newly opened settlement.
This phenomenon has showed in the Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, where the
settlement has increased rapidly. The aims of this research are : (1) Studiig the
spatial pattern of settlement growth in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu at period of 1981,
1985,1990,1994, and 2001, (2) Analyzing the correlation between the settlement
area with the amount of population related to the main road, (3) Analyzing the
spreading and instruct of the settlement, and (4) Studying the related to settlement
area with amount of population.
The settlement growth pattern analysis in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu could
be determinated by several parameters, such as Number of PoZygon (NP),
Frequency of Polygon (F'P), Edge Density (ED), Mean Nearest Neighbour
0,
centroid settlement
spreading, direction of the settlement growth,
correlation between accessibility with settlement, and correlation between
settlement area with amount of population.
The settlement area has increased drastically in year period 1981-1985
(1066 ha or 7%). The number of new settlement has been showed by the
increasement value of NP, FP, ED and MNN each 67 polygon, 0,005; 6,372 and
3,979 x 10'. Meanwhile, the settlement growth at other period has not been as fast
as this period. The correlation analysis showed that the most significant relation to
the settlement area is ED. That is means the increasement of ED will be followed
by the increasement of settlement area from period to another period. The
settlement spreading has been identified by the centroid spreading that will form
the group pattern which follow the main road. The direction of the settlement
growth was concentrated in Kopo Village blog its distance contiguity to the main
road in the centre of activity (Bogor City). The most dramatic increasing of
settlement area with distance 0-1000 m fiom the road happened on 2001 is 2602
ha or about 17%.
The result of this research showed that the area of settlement have positive
effect with increasement of population. This condition has showed in Cipayung
Datar Village and Kopo Village. However if we see carefully, area settlement
increasement is not happen significant to increasement of amount of population.
This matter showed that type of settlement which a lot of builded such as hotel,
villa, and rest resort; so the increasement of population were dominate by new
comers which nomad in this region.
Keywords : Spatial Paftern, Settlement, Sub Watershed of Upstream Ciliwung,
Accessibility, Amount of Population
RIANDINI HERMAWATI. Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukiman dan
Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk, Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. D i b i i m g oleh Khursatul Munibah dan
Komarsa Gandasasmita.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan penduduk di Daerah Aliran Sungai @AS),
maka berbagai kebutuhan penduduk bertambah dengan cepat diikuti
meningkatnya kebutuhan akan permukiman. Fenomena ini nampak pada Sub
DAS Ciliwung Hulu, dimana permukiman telah berkembang dengan pesat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengkaji pola spasial perkembangan
permukiman di kawasan Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu pada periode tahun 1981,1985,
1990, 1994, dan 2001, (2) Menganalisis penyebaran dan arah perkembangan
permukiman, (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara luas permukiman dan
keterkaitannya dengan aksesibilitas (bempa jalan utama), dan (4) Mengkaji
keterkaitan antara luas permukiman dengan jumlah penduduk.
Analisis pola perkembangan permukiman di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu
dapat ditentukan berdasarkan pada beberapa parameter, yaitu jumlah poligon
(NP), frekuensi poligon permukiman, kerapatan tepi poligon (ED), rataan tetangga
terdekat (MNN), penyebaran sentroid permukiman, arah perkembangan
permukiman, hubungan aksesibilitas terhadap permukiman dan hubungan luas
permukiman terhadap jumlah penduduk.
Peningkatan luas permukiman secara drastis terjadi pada periode tahun
1981-1985 (1066 ha atau 7%). Banyaknya permukiman baru ditunjukkan oleh
peningkatan nilai NP, FP, ED, dan MNN masing-masing 67 poligon; 0,005; 6,372
clan 3,979 x lo8. Sementara itu, perkembangan pada periode lainnya tidak secepat
periode ini. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang paling erat terhadap
luas permukiman adalah nilai ED (r = 0,946). Artmya semakin besar nilai ED,
maka jumlah luasan permukiman mengalami peningkatan dari satu periode ke
periode lainnya. Penyebaran permukiman diidentifikasi dari penyebaran sentroid
membentuk pola mengelompok mengikuti jalan utama. Arah perkembangan
POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PER-
DAN
KAITANNUA DENGAN JUMLAJ3 PENDUDUK
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor,
Jawa Barat)
Skripsi
Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar
Sarjana Pertanian pada Fakultas Pertanian
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Oleh :
RIANDINI HERMAWAT1
A24101086
PROGRAM STUD1 ILMUTANAH
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
INSTITUT PERTANlAN BOGOR
2006
Judul Skripsi
:
Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukirnan dan
Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk
(Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu,
Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Nama Mahasiswa : RIANDINI HERMAWATI
Nomor Pokok
: A24101086
Menyetujui,
Doseu Pembimbing I
Dosen Pembimbing I1
~ra.%ursatul Munibah. M.Sc.
NIP. 131 918 502
.
Dr.Ir. Komarsa Gandasasmita. M.Se
NIP. 130 536 697
Mengetahui,
-~
NIP. 130 422 698
Tanggal Lu~us:
2 5 hub LUUb