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Switching on the Dialogue of Two Selected Episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on
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A
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and
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Switching
on
the
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of Two Selected Episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV” has been approved and
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: Faculty of Letters, Jember University
Hari Supriono, S.S, MEIL
Drs. Hadiri, M.A,
1. Drs. Syamsul Anam M.A.
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SUMMARY
The Analysis of Code Mixing and Code Switching on the Dialogue of Two
Selected Episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV; Nur Saidah; 070110101077;
2012; 61 pages; English Department, Faculty of Letters, Jember University.
Code refers to a set of language system that is used by a speaker in his/her
conversation. Code can be dialect, language, style, standard language, pidgin and
creole. Bilingual people mix or switch their code in communication. Code mixing and
code switching can make their communication effective. Besides showing their
ability in other languages, it also indicates that they have reasons for doing it. The
theory of this thesis is code mixing and code switching proposed by Blom and
Gumperz (1972) cited in Hamers and Blanc (2004:258). This thesis is intended to
know language variations and forms of code mixing and code switching that are
available and the reasons for the use of code mixing and code switching on the
dialogue of two selected episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV.
This thesis analyzes the dialogue of Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV. The topic
of the selected episodes is “Koperasi Kuat Masyarakat Sejahtera” which was held on
June 26th and continued on July 18th 2011. Gak Cuma Cangkru’an is an interactive
dialogue program that is used to maintain Javanese language that is almost forgotten
by people who live in Surabaya and the surrounding cities. Useful information and
unique concept are the main characters of this program that make it interesting to
analyze. This thesis uses library research to find out the concepts relevant to the
theoretical framework of the research. This thesis uses qualitative data to obtain
verbal description. In this thesis, the descriptive method is used to describe the code
that is mixed and switched by the speakers and the reasons by analyzing spoken texts
taken from the interactive dialogue of Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV.
vi
The result of the discussion proves that the language variations used on the
dialogue are Suroboyoan dialect, Basa Ngoko, and standard Bahasa Indonesia. In the
discussion, the hosts and the guests mostly use the form of word and rarely use the
form of phrase. The discussion also presents four reasons influencing the speakers to
use code mixing. In addition, code switching used on the dialogue are situational
switching and metaphorical switching. As the result, there are eleven reasons that are
grouped into three factors influencing the speakers to use code switching.
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aj.ca.ciACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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TITLE
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DEDICATION ................................................................................................... ii
iii
ca.cid.id MOTTO .............................................................................................................
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APPROVAL
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SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ vi
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aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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TABLE
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LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... xii
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
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1.1.
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1.3. The Scope of the Study ......................................................... 5
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1.5.
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2.1. Language Variation .............................................................. 7
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........................................................................
10
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2.2.2. Indonesian h
.....................................................................
12
id
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8
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2.3. Code ...................................................................................... 13
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2.4.1.
The
Definition
of
Code
Switching
.................................
14
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2.4.2. The Forms hofhCode
15
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2.4.3. The Reasons for Code Switching ................................... 16
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.......................................
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19
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2.6. Review of Previous Study ..................................................... 21
id
ca.cid.id CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH
ca.cid.METHODOLOGY
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........................................................................
26
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4.1.1.
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30
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42
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4.4.1. The Reasons for Code Mixing ...................................... 46
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CHAPTER
5.
CONCLUSION...........................................................................
57
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
..............................................................................................
59
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APPENDIX ........................................................................................................ 62
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on
the
dialogue
of
t
t
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two selected episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV .............................. 27
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My beloved mother, Siti Cholifah
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bright and gloomy days, thank you for always understanding and loving me.
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Switching on the Dialogue of Two Selected Episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on
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: Faculty of Letters, Jember University
Hari Supriono, S.S, MEIL
Drs. Hadiri, M.A,
1. Drs. Syamsul Anam M.A.
(. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)
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SUMMARY
The Analysis of Code Mixing and Code Switching on the Dialogue of Two
Selected Episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV; Nur Saidah; 070110101077;
2012; 61 pages; English Department, Faculty of Letters, Jember University.
Code refers to a set of language system that is used by a speaker in his/her
conversation. Code can be dialect, language, style, standard language, pidgin and
creole. Bilingual people mix or switch their code in communication. Code mixing and
code switching can make their communication effective. Besides showing their
ability in other languages, it also indicates that they have reasons for doing it. The
theory of this thesis is code mixing and code switching proposed by Blom and
Gumperz (1972) cited in Hamers and Blanc (2004:258). This thesis is intended to
know language variations and forms of code mixing and code switching that are
available and the reasons for the use of code mixing and code switching on the
dialogue of two selected episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV.
This thesis analyzes the dialogue of Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV. The topic
of the selected episodes is “Koperasi Kuat Masyarakat Sejahtera” which was held on
June 26th and continued on July 18th 2011. Gak Cuma Cangkru’an is an interactive
dialogue program that is used to maintain Javanese language that is almost forgotten
by people who live in Surabaya and the surrounding cities. Useful information and
unique concept are the main characters of this program that make it interesting to
analyze. This thesis uses library research to find out the concepts relevant to the
theoretical framework of the research. This thesis uses qualitative data to obtain
verbal description. In this thesis, the descriptive method is used to describe the code
that is mixed and switched by the speakers and the reasons by analyzing spoken texts
taken from the interactive dialogue of Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV.
vi
The result of the discussion proves that the language variations used on the
dialogue are Suroboyoan dialect, Basa Ngoko, and standard Bahasa Indonesia. In the
discussion, the hosts and the guests mostly use the form of word and rarely use the
form of phrase. The discussion also presents four reasons influencing the speakers to
use code mixing. In addition, code switching used on the dialogue are situational
switching and metaphorical switching. As the result, there are eleven reasons that are
grouped into three factors influencing the speakers to use code switching.
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LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... xii
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ca.cid.id CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
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3.3. Type of Data ......................................................................... 24
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3.5.
........................................................................
26
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CHAPTER
hhttp
hhttp 4. DISCUSSION
hhttp
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c.cid.id .....................................................................
3.4. Dataj.a
Collection
24
j.ac c.id
h
4.1. Language Variations ............................................................ 27
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Ngoko
...................................................................
32
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4.1.3. Standard Bahasa
34
hthttp
hthttpIndonesia ............................................
hthttp
.i
c.ci .id
4.1.1.
Dialect .......................................................
30
j.ac c.id
j.aSuroboyoan
h
4.2. Forms of Code Mixing in Gak Cuma Cangkru’an
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Mixing
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Form
Phrase
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4.3. Forms of Code Switching
in Gak Cuma Cangkru’an
hhtt
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ca.ci .iMixing
4.2.1.
in the Form of Word
35
j.aca................................
j.aCode
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4.3.1. Situational Switching .................................................... 40
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4.4.
Reasons
for
Code
Switching
and
Code
Mixing
in
Gak
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hthttp
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Cuma Cangkru’an
id
.
ca.c.id
4.3.2.
Switching.................................................
42
j.aMetaphorical
j.acac.id
h
4.4.1. The Reasons for Code Mixing ...................................... 46
d
d
id
ca.cid.Reasons
ca.cid.id
ajThe
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj...................................
4.4.2.
for Code Switching
51
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CHAPTER
5.
CONCLUSION...........................................................................
57
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idgigil
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p
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hhttp
hhttp
hhttp
BIBLIOGRAPHY
..............................................................................................
59
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APPENDIX ........................................................................................................ 62
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aj.ca.ci .id LIST OF TABLES ej.aj.ca.ci .id
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4.1
The
languages
used
by
the
host
and
guests
on
the
dialogue
of
t
t
t
p
hhttp
hhttp
hhttp
h
two selected episodes on Gak Cuma Cangkru’an on JTV .............................. 27
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using Suroboyoan.acdialect
ca.cid.id 4.2 The example ofj.acadialogues
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Yogyakarta
30
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4.3ht The
dialect from Yogyakarta
p
hthttp
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http different vocabularies of Suroboyoan
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dialect ........................................................................................................... 30
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d
LIST
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci OF
aj.ca.ci .id
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A.
Questionnaire
........................................................................................
62
t
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hhtt
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th
B. Transcription of Gak Cuma Cangkru’an Episode June 26 2011 ...........
66
d.id Cangkru’an Episode Julyc.18
id th
C. Transcription of .Gak
ac.ciCuma
.a c.id 2011............
75
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