20142015: 9
th
semester students. When the writer gave questions for them; they had to already answer my questions. And the writer must record their
conversation.
3.5 Procedure of Collecting Data
The first step, the writer made to get the data was asking permission from students of English literature of Semarang State University in the academic year of
20142015: 9
th
semester students, which contain code mixing and code switching to do this step, her difficulty was the differences of their schedule. But finally they
could give their time to help me. Further, the writer ordered to obtain the data, the writer used following instruments: voice recording, transcribing, identifying,
classifying, analyzing, and concluding of the data.
3.5.1 Voice Recording
The writer used a voice recorder to collect the data. The use of recording was proper method since her study dealt with spoken language. The recording was
about the utterances that were performed by students of English literature of Semarang State University in the Academic Year of 20142015: 9
th
semester students, which contain code mixing and code switching. Through the voice
recorder, the writer played the record containing codes several times so that she could accurately analyze the data.
3.5.2 Transcribing
After recording the utterances that were performed by students of English literature of Semarang State University in the Academic Year of 20142015: 9
th
semester students, which contain code mixing and code switching, the writer did transcript to be analyzed.
In order to get a good transcript, the transcribing process must have good steps. Here, as a researcher, the writer did the following steps of transcribing:
1 Listening to the audio
In this step, the writer listened to the audio completely for three times to get the utterances of students to be written.
2 Writing the data
In the second step, the writer would write the data that had been listen by me for three times. The writer would write down all of the expression of students.
3 And the last, the writer would check the data with compare between the
transcript and the record. Both of them must be same.
3.5.3 Identifying
The identified data was found into an appropriate data. The step that was used in this data is tabling. There are columns in the table. It consist of some groups of
students who make conversation, utterances, the type of code switching and code
mixing, and the function of code switching and code mixing were collecting.
No. Utterances
Types of code switching Tag
Intersentential Intrasentential
No. Utterances
Types of code mixing Insertion
Alternation Congruent lexicalization
No. Utterances
Function
3.5.4 Classifying
