The Programme for Government and PSAs As well as ensuring that policy is developed In addition to policies which are developed EU policies and legislation impact on a wide range of matters in Northern Ireland:

4

4.9 The Programme for Government and PSAs

set the context for policy-making in the devolved administration. A key starting point in the development of a new policy, or the review of an existing policy, is therefore the extent to which the issue and the associated policy is consistent with the overall direction of the Programme for Government. The wider context The Programme for Government is the

4.10 As well as ensuring that policy is developed

Executives contract with the in a way which is consistent with the people of Northern Ireland. Programme for Government, it is important It sets out the Executives to take account of developments elsewhere, for example in UK or Irish Government policy strategic aims and priorities in relevant areas. It is also important to keep for the years ahead and abreast of developments internationally and explains how the Executive arising from research in your policy area: will work with the Assembly Chapter 5 and Annex C provide more and with others to achieve guidance on sources of evidence to support these aims and make policy-making. progress on its priorities.

4.11 In addition to policies which are developed

on a planned basis emanating from identified need, there are occasions on which new policy initiatives arise from unexpected or uncontrollable sources. Examples could include: • a Court judgment altering pre-existing policy; • implications of the passage of EU legislation requiring transposition in Photo courtesy of Northern Ireland Tourist Board. 20 Northern Ireland or of legislation elsewhere in the UK which has side- effects on NI legislation; and • events which require a policy response, often beginning with a review of existing policy in light of what has happened eg agriculture policies post-Foot and Mouth Disease; public safety policy after a major train crash, etc EU policy

4.12 EU policies and legislation impact on a wide range of matters in Northern Ireland:

according to one estimate, 80 per cent of policies in the Programme for Government and up to 60 per cent of all legislation. There are a number of ways in which the EU is able to change or influence the law in member states: through Regulations, Directives and Decisions, all of which are to some extent binding; Recommendations and Opinions, which state views of the European Commission or European Council; and case law which results from decisions taken by the European Court of Justice. The design of EU Structural Funds programmes can also have an important influence on policy-making at member state and regional level.

4.13 It is therefore very important to keep in touch with EU policy development in your