Impacts of climate change on ecosystem services 8

Summary iii List of igures Figure 1.3.1 Example of a simpliied detection and attribution study 5 Figure 1.4.1 Relationship among climate change, ecosystem services, and human systems. 6 Figure 1.5.1 Conceptual framework for this report 7 Figure 2.1.1 The relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being. 9 Figure 2.2.1 Projections of global mean sea level rise over 21 st century 12 Figure 2.5.1 Loss and damage to natural vs human systems. 14 Figure 3.1.1 Temperature anomalies in South Asia for May 2015 16 Figure 3.1.2 Temperature anomalies in Patna, India from 6 May – 5 August 2015. 17 Figure 3.1.3 Satellite imagery for May 2013 left and June 2013 right showing extent of looding dark blue along the Nepal-India border. 17 Figure 3.1.4 Flooding in Pakistan as of 30 August 2010. 18 Figure 3.2.1 Semi-arid drylands of the Sahel and East Africa. 19 Figure 3.2.2 Temperature change in degrees Celsius per decade from 1951-2013. 19 Figure 3.2.3 Coeicient of variation of rainfall from 1951-2013 in percent of the long term average. 20 Figure 3.2.4 Diference in the number of years that received adequate rainfall for sorghum and millet. 20 Figure 3.2.5 The shrinking of Lake Chad 21 Figure 3.2.6 Flooding in the peanut basin south of Kaolack, Senegal September 2007. 22 Figure 3.2.7 Changes in rainfall from 1981-2010 for the April – June rainy season. 22 Figure 3.2.8 Land degradation in drylands of East Africa from May-Sept 2010. 23 Figure 3.2.9 Floods in western Kenya, December 2011. 24 Figure 3.3.1 Heat Wave map: Evolution of heat wave over time. 25 Figure 3.3.2 Environmental impacts: Change of primary production – NDVI. 27 Figure 3.3.3 Humanitarian Impacts of the heatwave 2003: People diedafected in 2003 in Europe on admin level . Disaggregated population data to show real population distribution. 28 Figure 3.4.1 Typhoon path of Haiyan, Maximum Wind Speed and Amount of Precipitation. 30 Figure 3.4.2 Tropical Cyclones in the Western Paciic, Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential and Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly. 31 Figure 3.4.3 Impacts to the natural environment: General land cover map, diferences in NDVI Pre Post-Haiyan and marine sites in the Philippines. 32 Figure 3.4.4 Typhoon Haiyan and afected people in Tacloban, displaced peoples and families in the Central Philippines. 33 Figure 3.5.1 Yellow border indicates the 8 counties of the San Joaquin Valley that are the heart of agriculture in California. 35 Figure 3.5.2 Historical Rainfall: 8 Counties of the San Joaquin Valley 36