Case Studies: exploring climate change, loss and damage to ecosystems services and human well-being
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125°00E 120°00E
115°00E
1 5
°0 N
1 °0
N
180 360
90 Kilometers
100 200
50 Miles
440 880
220 Kilometers
Miles 290
580 145
Population: National Statistics Office - Ph WorldPop Wind Speed: NOAA Precipitation: NOAA
Figure 3.4.1a: Maximum Forecasted Wind Speed [kts]
160 80
Figure 3.4.1: Population Density
Figure 3.4.1b: Forecasted Amount of Precipitation [in]
20 15
0-10 -25
-50 -100
-250 -500
-1.000 -2.500
2.500+
Haiyan Haiyan
Legend
Source
Miles
940 470
Kilometers
570 285
b. Amount of Precipitaion 04.11 - 11.11.2013 a. Maximum Wind Speed 04.11 - 11.11.2013
Figure 3.4.1 Typhoon path of Haiyan, Maximum Wind Speed and Amount of Precipitation.
Case Studies: exploring climate change, loss and damage to ecosystems services and human well-being
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160°00E 140°00E
120°00E 100°00E
80°00E 60°00E
40°00E
7 °0
N
5 °0
N
3 °0
N
1 °0
N
1 °0
S
3 °0
S
5 °0
S
Cylcone Frequency: NOAAIBTrACS, Heat Potential: NOAAAOML Physical Oceanography Division, Sea
Surface Temperature: NOAA
2.300 4.600
1.150 Kilometers
1.400 2.800
700 Miles
Figure 3.4.2a: Heat Potential [kJcm²]
225 112
Figure 3.4.2: Tropical Cyclone Frequency
Figure 3.4.2b: Sea Surface Temperatue Anomaly [°C]
-6 +6
2.300 4.600
1.150 Kilometers
1.400 2.800
700 Miles
Historical Tropical Cyclone Path
Lower Higher
Frequency
Path of Haiyan
Legend
Source
1.250 2.500
5.000 Kilometres
3.000 1.500
750
a. Tropical Cyclone Heat Potenial 28.10 - 03.11.2013 b. Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly 28.10 - 03.11.2013
Figure 3.4.2 Tropical Cyclones in the Western Pacific, Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential and Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly.
Case Studies: exploring climate change, loss and damage to ecosystems services and human well-being
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125°00E 120°00E
115°00E
1 5
°0 N
1 °0
N
80 160
240 40
Kilometers 50
100 150
25 Miles
80 160
40 Kilometers
40 80
20 Miles
Land cover Land Use: PhilGIS NDVI: MODIS NASA Marine Sites:UNEP-WCMC, GEBCO-BODC
Figure 3.4.3a: NDVI - Difference PrePost-Event
+1,00
Figure 3.4.3: Land Cover Land Use
Figure 3.4.3b: Marine Sites
Haiyan Haiyan
-1,00 -0,75
-0,50 -0,25
+0,25 +0,50
+0,75 Proteced Areas
Reefs
80 160
40 Kilometers
50 100
25 Miles
Source Legend
b. Marine Sites a. NDVI - Differnce PrePost-Haiyan
NDVI - Differnc rePost-Haiyan
Grassland Mangroves
Pine forest Closed canopy
Mossy forest Open canopy
Coral Reef Riverbeds
Lake Marshy area and swamp
Other fishponds Siltaion patern in lake
Fishponds derived from mangrove Arable land
Coconut plantaions Crop land mixed with coconut plantaion
Crop land mixed with other plantaion Culivated Area mixed with brushgrass
Other plantaions
Other barren land Eroded area
Quarry Built-up Area
Unclassified
Figure 3.4.3 Impacts to the natural environment: General land cover map, differences in NDVI PrePost-Haiyan and marine sites in the Philippines.
Case Studies: exploring climate change, loss and damage to ecosystems services and human well-being
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Figure 3.4.4 Typhoon Haiyan and affected people in Tacloban, displaced peoples and families in the Central Philippines.
OSM; Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNESAirbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN,
IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community
125°00E
1,5 3
0,75 Kilometers
0,95 1,9
0,475 Miles
90 180
45 Kilometers
50 100
25 Miles
80 160
40 Kilometers
50 100
25 Miles
Figure 3.4.4a: Displaced People in [Percent] Figure 3.4.4: Damaged Destroyed Buildings
Figure 3.4.4b: Displaced Families [Total Number]
Damaged Buildings Collapsed Buildings
Destroyed-Damaged Buildings: OSM Footprint, ESRI Displaced People: OCHA Philippines, PHIL GIS
Displaced Families: OCHA Philippines, PHIL GIS
500 1000
2000 3000
4000 5000
6000 7000
8000 8000+
10 20
30 40
50 60
70 80
90 100
Source Legend
b. Displaced Families a. Displaced People
