thesis and browses internet. All of the references are related to semantic and language books.
3.2 Data and Data Source
All data in this thesis are taken from movie script. The data is limited only all slang words, and phrases found in Paul movie script 2011. It means that it is
not included sentences though the slang words itself derived from the sentences in the movie script. There are slangs that have meaning as a full sentence, but if it
separated into word, it doesn’t slang anymore.
3.3 Data Collection Procedures
In conducting the research, a method to collect the data is needed to achieve an accurate data. The documentation method is used in this research
because the data are taken from a printed media. Arikunto 1983:18 said that the written data or variable in form of note, transcript, book, etc becomes a main
object in the documentation method. This research is continued with a Note- Taking Method or Written Method which the data are listed by writing the lines
of conversation from the movie script that only contain slang words or phrases and classifying them according to their types of semantic change.
3.4 Data Analysis Method
After reading the movie script, the researcher find the slang word and phrase and find out the lexical and contextual meaning. According to Miles and
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Huberman there are three major phrases of data analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification.
Components of Data Analysis: Interactive Mode Miles Huberman, 1992 3.4.1 Data Reduction
Data reduction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data that appear in written up field notes or
transcriptions Miles Huberman, 1992. In data reduction the mass of data has to be organized and meaningfully reduced or reconfigured. In this case, the researcher
selects the slang words and phrases and classifies them into the type of semantic change.
3.4.2 Data Display Data display is second component or level in Miles and Huberman 1992
model of qualitative data analysis. A display can be an extended piece of text or a diagram, graph, chart, table or matrix that provides a new way of arranging thinking
about the more textually embedded data. At the display stage, additional, higher
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order categories or themes may emerge from the data that go beyond those first discovered during the initial process of data reduction.
3.4.3 Conclusion Drawing and Verification This activity the third element of qualitative analysis. Conclusion drawing
involves stepping back to consider what the analyzed data mean and to assess their implication for the questions at hand. Verification is linked to conclusion drawing,
entails revisting the data as many times as necessary to cross-check or verifies these emergent conclusion. Miles Huberman, 1992.
This research also uses a Descriptive Qualitative Method as the researcher intended to identify the lexical and contextual meaning of slang words, phrase, or
sentence in Paul movie script.
After collecting the data, the writer analyses them .The step of processing the data are as follows:
1 Tabulating the slang words that have been found in the movie script; 2 Giving the meaning of the slang words; in this part, the researcher uses oxford
and urban dictionary to find the lexical and contextual meaning. 3 Group them into types of semantic changes;
4 And drawing conclusion. Examples of analyzing data :
GRAHAM
”Excuse me.”
PAUL
”Get off me, you fucking psycho”
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From the example above, the slang word that found is ‘fucking’ and ‘psycho’. It will be tabulated and give the lexical and contextual meaning of each word. After
finding the lexical and contextual meaning, it will be classified into type of semantic change.
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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
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