Introduction A SOCIO PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON DIRECTIVE UTTERANCES OF ORPHAN A Socio Pragmatic Analysis On Directive Utterances Of Orphan Movie Manuscript.

something from performing and acting Kreidler, 1998: 189. People use this directive utterance everyday. It can be used by people in many ways. They use different linguistic from in expressing directive utterance. It can be declarative, interogative and imperative. Beside that, the directive utterances also have different meaning or speaker’s intention. People may order, advise, request, command, suggest , invite, insist etc. The writer finds the phenomena dealing with such directive utterances in the movie of Orphan . The movie centers on a couple who, after the death of their unborn child, adopt a mysterious nine – years old girl. That is about Kate and John Coleman are rebuilding their troubled marriage. Kate had a drinking problem, but is in therapy and is doing well. She has been sober for one year. The couple decides to adopt a child. When they meet the nine-year-old Russian girl, Esther, at the St. Marina Orphanage, they immediately fall in love with the well-educated orphan. Their young son, Daniel, is hostile to his new sister; but their deaf-mute daughter, little Max, is enchanted with her - at first. Eventually, Kate begins to feel that Esther is manipulative and possibly even psychologically disturbed. John refuses to listen to his wifes misgivings, and the wounds in their marriage reopen. Kate calls Sister Abigail at the orphanage, and the nun informs her that Esther has a troubled and mysterious history. Kate delves further into Esthers past and discovers she is not at all who she pretends to be. http:www.imdb.com The writer is interested to analyze directive utterances because some reasons. First, there are many directive utterances in this movie manuscript which may be has intended certain message. Second, Directive utterance is used by the speaker in many manner whether in the real life or in the movie. Third, the writer chooses the case of directive utterance because it is interesting to know how people give order or request to other people. Moreover, the analysis of the data is based on the socio-pragmatic approach. Socio-pragmatic covers an analysis of the speech act in relation to social situation and social function of language seem to motivate linguistic details. Besides, the data sources are taken from the movie manuscript that as the reflection of the society. The problem statement of this research are ; firstly, what are the intentions of directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript. Secondly, what are the linguistic form of directive utterances found in ORPHAN Movie manuscript and the last is what are the reason of speaker employing the directive utterance. The objective of the study is describing the intentions of directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript, classifying and describing the linguistic forms of the directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript and Describing the reasons of speaker in employing the directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript. The benefits expected from the research are: 1 based on practical benefit; first, for the English student; this research will encourage the students to understand the directive utterances used in ORPHAN movie manuscript. For the English lecturer or teacher, the writer hopes that this research will encourage the teacherslecturers to enable them teaching directive utterances used in ORPHAN movie manuscript. Then, for the other researcher, this study is hoped can enrich experience and knowledge of another researchers who are interested in analyzing directive utterances used in ORPHAN movie manuscript. 2 Based on practical benefits, there are three benefits; Firstly, the writer expects that this research will give contribution to develop of socio-pragmatics field particularly on employing of speech act theory. Secondly, The writer expects that this research will give more contribution to develop of socio-pragmatics mainly in understanding of sentence forms of the directive utterances in movie manuscript. Then thirdly, The writer expects that this research will give more contribution for developing the knowledge of socio-pragmatics by knowing and understanding how employing the SPEAKING theory.

B. Research Method

In this part, the researcher presents five points of research method. The first is type of the study. The types of this study is descriptive qualitative research. The uses descriptive qualitative because this research will be conducted by the writer to describe the syntactic forms of directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript, to describe the intentions of each directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript, and to describe the reason of the speaker employing directive utterances. The second is object of the research. The object of this research is directive utterance found in ORPHAN movie manuscript. The third is data and data source. The data in this research are utterances that containing directive utterances in which belonging to command, request, warning and suggestion which in the form of printed material. Meanwhile, the data source of this research is taken from ORPHAN movie manuscript. The writer chooses the movie manuscript as the research data or data sources because the manuscript commonly provide conversations which contain directive utterances in which it primarly asking someone to do act something. Moreover, this movie also reflect the social life in a family. The fourth is technique of collecting data, such as reading and understanding deeply ORPHAN movie manuscript towards the source of data, watching ORPHAN movie for further understanding, selecting and underlying the utterances in which belong to directive utterances found in the ORPHAN movie manuscript, rewriting all the utterances data containing directive utterances which have selected from the data source into note book, and coding the data which containing directive utterance to make easy confirming to the data source. The coding of data the writer uses certain system. For example : 001DUR 001 : Number of data, DU: Directive Utterance, R: Request, S: Suggestion, C: Command, W: Warning. The fifth is technique of analyzing data. The step of analyzing data by describing and clarifying the intended message or the intentions of the directive utterance engaged in movie manuscript by using speech act theory in which determinng Locution, Illocution and Prelocution act;Identifying the language forms of directive utterances act whether in word, phrase, clause or sentence form which found in ORPHAN movie manuscript; Describing and determining the reason of the speaker employing directive utterances used SPEAKING Formula of Hymes; and drawing conclusion based on the data analysis of directive utterances found in ORPHAN movie manuscript.