social impact, security of the country, emission and
possibility of land and air transportation revivals.
10. Development of airports
and the facilities Classes I, II, III
based upon development plans
mother plan, structure plan, etc
- Including high-technology activities, complying with
aviation safety rules, and relating to international
conventions.
- Potential in arising impact, such as noises, vibrations,
social impact, security of the country, emission and
possibility of land and air transportation revivals
11. Extension of airports
andor the facilities -
Population migration -
Or land clearance 200 KK or more
100 ha or more - Including high-technology
activities, complying with aviation safety rules, and
related to international potential in arising impact,
such as noises, vibrations, conventions.
Costal reclamation -
Area -
Or dredging volume 25 ha or more
100,000 m3 or more Social impact, security of the
country, emission, and possibility of land air
transportation revivals.
Cutting of hills and dredging of plots volume
of 500,000 m3 or more
12. Installation of under-
surface cables All
- Potential in arising impact, such as sea ecosystem, stream
bathymetry, coastal stability and productivity of the sea.
- Preparation of construction areas may arise disturbances
against sensitive areas such as corals
- Operation of under surface cables is susceptible to traffic
of vessels casting anchors, sand mining.
G. Satellite Technology
No. Activities
ScaleSize Special scientific Reasons
1. Satellite technology
- Construction of satellite launching facilities
All - The activity requires special
locations and high technology. - Satellite launching buildings
and supporting facilities, including buffers, which are
closed to the public.
H. Industry
Industrial activities, in general, arise water, air, land pollution, noises, smell, and vibrations. Some industries use an abundant volume of water, either from land water or surface water. The use of water
has an impact on the hydrology system around. Various pollution potential, physical and water supply disturbances as mentioned above arise social
impact. Some industries have possessed sufficient technology to solve the negative impact, so that they are not
classified in the schedule below. But, they use a wide area and still require AMDAL paragraph 15.
No. Activities
ScaleSize Special scientific Reasons
1. Cement industry
processed through clinkers
- Construction of satellite launching facilities
All Cement industry with clinkers
process is a cement industry, the activity of which are combined
with mining activity, where the process of supply of raw
materials, raw mill process, coal mill, and rotary kiln and clinker
cooler. In general, the impact is caused
by : - Use of wide plots
- Requirement for abundant
supply of water 3,5 ton of cement requires 1 ton of
water
- Sufficient energy requirement, derived from electricity 110-
140 kWhton and heat power 800-900 kcalton
- An abundant number of laborers 1-2 TK3,000 tons of
products. - Potential of various wastes :
solid tailing, dust CaO, SiO2,AI203, Fe02?. With 2-
3km radius, liquid waste remainings of cooling
containing lubricant, gas waste CO2, SO2, NO2 and
burning of charcoal, oil and gas energies.
2. Pulp or pulp paper
industry excluding pulp made from used papers
and pulp produced by cultural paper industry
All Manufacturing process of pulp
comprises of preparation of raw materials, cooking of wood
shavings, pulp washing, pulp bleaching, and forming of pulp
sheets during the process, which
requires an abundance of chemical substances, so that it
produces liquid waste BOD, COD, TSS, gas waste H2S,
SO2, NO2, CI2, and solid waste waste of woods, pulp fiber, dry
mud. In general, the impact is caused
by: - Use wide plots 0,2 ha1,000
tons of products - Abundant number of laborers
- An abundance of energy 0,2 Mw1,000 tons of products.
3. Upper course
petrochemical industry All
Upper course petrochemical industry is an industry which
process mineral products kondensat. This comprises of
olefin centre producing benzena, propilena, butadiene, and
aromatic centre producing benzena, toluena, xylena, and
etil benzena.
4. Iron and still making
industry, which consists of manufacture of iron and
steel in basic forms, such as iron ore pellets, sponge
iron, pig iron, alloy, ingot steel, steel pellets, bloom
and slab steel. All
Iron and steel making industry is construed as an industry
processing steel scrap or concentrates of iron ores using
burning stoves through electric, charcoal powers.
In general, the impact is caused by:
- Requirement of extensive
plots; - Abundant supply of water for
cooling purposes 1 Idt1,000 tons of products;
- An abundant number of laborers;
- A relatively abundant energy requirement 6-7 KWton of
products other than electricity and gas energies.
- Potential of various wastes : gas SO2 and NO, dust
SIO2, liquid waste TSS, BOD, COD, NH4CI and used
catalyst waste processing B3 characteristicand burning
substances. This is done through burning process up to
1,600 degree Celsius.
In general, the impact is caused
by : - Requirements of huge plots;
- Abundant e nergy 1 Kwh0,5 ton of products
- An abundant number of laborers 1,000 tons of
productslabor - A relatively abundant water
requirement more than 1,000 m3day
- Potential of various wastes including B3 : solid waste
basic slag, liquid waste oil and scale, gas NO2, H2S1,
SO2, dust in the form of scale 2-3 of total products
per day.
5. Basic lead Pb making
industry including recycle industry
All Lead Pb is a heavy metal
classified into dangerous and poisonous substance B3, which
can easily be dispersed. The manufacturing process through
dissolution process producing poisonous gas waste and dust
particulate and muffling process, which produces high
level of acid.
6. Basic copper Cu making
industrycopper cathode raw materials derived
from Cu concentrate All
Basic cooper Cu making industry is an industry
processing mining concentrates. The manufacturing process is
done through separation of concentrates, dissolution of high-
temperature stoves, and electrolysis,
In general, the impact is caused by :
- The use of wide area of plots; -
Abundant energy 264,000 Mwh yearly
- An abundant number of
laborers; -
A sufficiently abundant water for cooling purposes and
electronics 5,000 m3 of clean waterday and 3,3 million m3
of sea waterday
- Potential of various wastes :
gas SO2, SO, N2, 02 and tail gas of Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg
parameters, liquid waste Fe, Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb, Sn, As, Ni,
Se, F, Cd, Cr, TDS TSS, gypsum and slag Fe, Cu, Zn,
Ni, Pb, As, Hg, Se, Cd solid waste.
7. Basic aluminium industry
raw materials : alumina All
Basic aluminium making industry is an industry
manufacturing aluminium bars, which use alumina ores through
the process of dissolution, electrolysis, and molding.
In general, the impact is caused by :
- The use of wide area of plots
for factory buildings and supporting facilities;
- A relatively abundant energy
approximately 295,000 MwHday
- An abundant requirement of
water for cooling purposes approximately 17,000
m3day
- Produced wastes including
B3 : solid dross, scrap layers, liquid spray waster
with high level of fluor and cold water containing oil, gas
H2So, NH1, NO2, SO2 HF, and dust.
8. Industrial estate including
integrated industrial complex
All An industrial estate is a location
provided for all kinds of manufacturing industries, which
are still predictive, so that the development of which is deemed
to arise various important impacts, which are, amongst
others, caused by : -
Grading forming of surface and runoff.
- Supply and operation of heavy
equipment. -
Labor mobilization 90-110 TKha
- Requirements for housing and
social facilities. -
Clean water with an average requirement level of 0,55-0,75
Ldthectare. -
An abundant requirement for electricity, either in
connection with type of power
or network trace 0,1 Mwhectare.
- Potentials of various wastes
and predictive pollution, especially in processing.
- Revival of traffic.
9. Dock industries using
graving dock system 4,000 DWT or more
Graving dock system is a dock completed with maintenance
pool with 100 m length, 40m wide, and 15m deep using
circulation system. The graving pond is constructed
by dredging the sea, which is worried to suffer from slides or
coastal abrasion. Repair of vessels has the
potential to produce liquid waste air ballast, painting of ship’s
flank and B3 chemical substance and gas waste and
dust due to sand blasting and painting activities.
10. Airplane industry
All Airplane industry construed as a
high technology strategic industry requiring high level of
security. The important impact of the
foregoing is caused by : -
Availability of plots for factory buildings and
landings. -
Noises and vibrations. 11.
Weapon, munition, and explosive industries
All Weapon. Munition, and
explosive industries constitute an industry which, in the
manufacturing process, uses B3 chemical substances, other than
activities that require high level of security.
12. Dry battery industry
using mercuryHg as raw materials
All Dry battery industry, which is
deemed to arise important impact, is the one uses mercury
Hg as raw materials, because mercury is having B3
characteristics that have mutagenic, teratogenic, and
carsinogenic effects on human beings.
In general, the arising impact is caused by :
- A relatively abundant number
of labor requirement - A relatively abundant number
of water requirement for making pasta and cooking of
battery or domestic use 170 m3day.
- Potentiality of various wastes : solid sludge, B3, used
packages, liquid waste Zn, Hg, Cr, COD, TSS, Mn
NH3, dust and gas wastes H2S, SO2, NO2, CO, NH3,
Zn, Pb, and Cd.
13. Wet battery industry
electric accumulator All
In general, a complete manufacturing process starts
from grid casting preparation, dissolution, moulding of leads as
cell-active materials, parts of leads moulding of storage
battery of leads, lead power process of forming Pb powder,
pasting manufacturing of pasta using solid H2S04, formation
which is construed as electrolysis process, and
assembling. In general, the impact is caused
by : - A relatively abundant number
of labor requirement - A relatively abundant number
of water approximately 270 m3day, either for process or
domestic use.
- A sufficiently abundant requirement of electricity
power. - Potential of waste pH, TDS,
Sulphate Pb, gas finishing process using Pb parameter
and formation of sulphate parameter and burning of
C02, N02, and S02, and solid waste sludge from IPAL and
used packages of supporting substances.
14. Organic and inorganic
chemical substance industry producing
materials, which are All
- Production, storage,
packaging, transportation, trading and removal require
special conditions.
classified as dangerous and poisonous substances
B3 -
Potential in creating pollution to the air, water, and earth.
15. Industry activities, which
are not classified into paragraphs 1 to 14
a. Urban areas :
- Metropolitan :
- Big cities :
- Medium cities:
- Small cities:
b. Rural areas :
5 ha or more 10 ha or more
5 ha or more 20 ha or more
30 ha or more The size of each city typology
shall be computed based on : - Number of land clearances
- Supporting capacity of land,
such as supporting capacity of land, land water absorption
capacity, building density, building density per hectare,
etc.
In general, the impact is in the form of :
- Traffic revivals - Social conflicts
- Decreasing of environmental
quality.
I. Regional Infrastructure
In general, construction and supply of regional infrastructure function as serving the public. Conflicts may arise in connection with level of population density, because it requires a huge area of plots, and sometimes,
change the methods of making use of land structure.
No. Activities
ScaleSize Special scientific Reasons
1. Construction of
damswater reservoirs or types of other water
accommodation : -
Height -
Or pudder with an area coverage of
15 m or more 200 ha or more
- Classified into “large dam” category;
- In this matter, particular specifications will be
required either for materials and construction design;
- At this scale, a huge quarryburrow area will be
required so that it may arise an impact;
- Impact on hydrology - Dam’s failure on a pudder of
200 hectares or more results in sufficiently huge pudder at
the downstream.
- Will have an impact on the micro weather pattern in the
surroundings and the ecosystem at the upstream
and downstream area of the damswater reservoirs.
- Impact on hydrology. 2.
Irrigation areas - Causing change of micro
a. New Constructions of 2,000 ha or more
weather pattern and ecosystem in the areas.
- Always requires headworks and an abundant appurtenant
structures so that it is potential in changing the existing
ecosystem.
- Causing a significant number of labor mobilization in the
surroundings, either upon or after implementation of the
said activity.
- Requires an abundant number of land clearance so that it
will have the potential to arise social impact.
b. Additions of area coverage
1,000 ha or more - Potential in arising negative
impact due to change of ecosystem in the area.
- Requires additional buildings, which are potential in
changing the existing ecosystem.
- Resulting in mobilization of people, which may arise
social impact. c. Moulding of ricefields,
area Reclamation in groups
500 ha or more - Requires a sufficient number
of heavy equipment. - Change of water structure
3. Swamp Development :
Reclamation of swamps for irrigation purposes
1,000 hectares or more
- Construction on the ecosystem and micro weather
in the area and have an impact to the surroundings.
- Having the potential in changing water structure
system existing in the huge area drastically.
4. Development of Coastal
Security Equipment and Repair or River Estuaries :
- The distance is measured vertically from coast
500 m or more - Construction on the coastal
stretch area of 500 m or more, which is potential in changing
the ecology of coastal areas and river estuaries so that it
will have an impact on the equilibrium of the existing
ecosystem.
- Tsunami occurring in Indonesia is potential in
reaching an area of 500 m, so that a special evaluation is
required for the development of coastal areas covering a
stretch of more than 500 m from coastal line.
5. Normalization of Rivers
and Construction of Flood Canals
a. Big cities
metropolitans -Length
-Or dredging volume 5 km or more
500,000 m3 or more - Hoarding of excavated land
on the left and rights sides of the rivers are causing
environmental and social impact and disturbances.
- Mobilization of heavy equipment may arise
disturbances and impact.
b. Middle cities
-Length -Or Dredging volume
10 km or more 500,000 m3 or more
- Hoarding of excavated land on the left and right sides of
the rivers are causing environmental and social
impact and disturbances
- Mobilization of heavy equipment may arise
disturbances and impact. c.
Small cities -
Length -
Or Dredging volume 15 km or more
500,000 m3 or more - Hoarding of excavated land
on the left and right sides of the rivers are causing
environmental and social impact and disturbances
- Mobilization of heavy equipment may arise
disturbances and impact. 6.
a. Construction of highways
All Traffic revivals, the impact of
noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social
impact.
b. Construction of fly- overs and subways
2 km or more Traffic revivals, the impact of
noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social
impact.
7. Construction andor
increasing number of roods by road extension to
outside the area of the roads
a.
Big citiesmetropolitans
-Length -Or wide
5 km or more 5 ha or more
Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission,
visual disturbances and social impact.
b. Middle cities
-Length -Or wide
10 km or more 10 ha or more
Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission,
visual disturbances and social impact.
c. Rural areas
-Length 30 km or more
Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission,
visual disturbances and social
impact 8.
Waste a.
Removal through landfill
controlsanitary landfill system other
than B3
-Length -Or total capacity
10 ha or more 10,000 tons or more
Potential impact, such as pollution caused by leachate, air,
smell, poisonous gas, and health disturbances.
b. TPA in low-tide areas
-Landfill area coverage - Or total capacity
5 ha or more 5,000 tons or more
The potential impact is flood and change of water pattern
c. Construction of
transfer stations - Capacity
1,000 tons or moreday
Potential impact, such as smell, poisonous gas, and health
disturbances
d. TPA with open dumping system
All Potential impact, such as
pollution of leachate, air, smell, poisonous gas, and health
disturbances.
9. Housing Construction
a. Metropolitan cities
b. Big cities
c. Middle and small
cities 25 ha or more
50 ha or more 100 ha or more
The size of each city topology is based on :
- Level of land clearance ; - Supportive capacity of land :
supportive capacity of land, land water absorption capacity,
building density level per hectare, etc.
- Daily requirement of water - Wastes produced as a result of
proceeds of housing and residential activities.
- The impact of development against the surroundings
material and human mobilization
- Basic Building’s Co-efficience KDB and Building Area Co-
efficience KLB. 10.
a. Construction of Feces
Processing Installations IPTL,
including the supporting facilities.
b. Construction of Waste
Water Processing Installations IPAL of
domestic wastes including the
supporting facilities.
c. Construction of waste
2 ha or more
3 ha or more
500 ha or more - Similar to a service provided to
10,000 people; - The impact of smell and visual
disturbances - Similar to a service provided to
10,000 people; -The impact of smell and visual
disturbances - Similar to 17,000 connections
- Similar to small cities
water piping system 11.
Housing Drainage System a.
Disposal channels in big
citiesmetropolitans -Length
b. Construction of
channels in middle cities
- Length 500 ha or more
10 km or more Potential in causing the
increased crowded traffic, noises, vibrations, and change of
water structure - Similar to small-middle
district cities. - The main issue is change in the
function of plots. 12
Clean water networks in big citiesmetropolitans
a. Construction of
distribution networks -Length
b. Construction
transmission network -Length
500 ha or more
10 km or more Potential in arising impact of
hydrology and water limitations problems.
13 Taking water from lakes,
rivers, spring surface water or other surface
water. - Volume
250 ldt or more - Clean water for 200,000 people
- Required by middle cities
14. Construction of office,
educations, sports, arts, religious,
tradingshopping centres in a relatively
concentrated manner. The sizescale is based upon :
- Land clearance - Supporting capacity of land
- Daily requirement of water - Produced wastes
- The impact of development on
the surroundings vibrations, noises, air pollution, etc.
- Land - Or building
5 ha or more 10,000 m2 or more
- Basic Building Co-Efficience
KDB and Building Area Coverage Co-Efficience KLB
- Total and species of trees,
which will possibly disappear. Tradingshopping centres in a
relatively concentrated manner with the above area coverage,
will particularly arise important impacts :
- Social conflict due to land clearance usually located near
downtown with high density level;
- The structure of high-rise building and basements, which
results in de-towering and foundations problems against
nearby water aquifers.
- Traffic revivals and housing
requirements for an abundant number of laborers.
- Traffic revivals and parking requirements for visitors.
- Produced wastes. 15.
Construction of houses for transmigration purposes
-Total population moved -Or area of the plots
200 KK or more 100 ha or more
Potential in arising an impact due to :
- Land clearance - Water requirement
- Supporting capacities, such as
supporting capacity of the land, ground water absorption
capacity, buildings density per hectare, etc.
J. Energy and Mineral Resources
No. Activities
ScaleSize Special scientific Reasons
A 1
GENERAL MINING - Concession area KP
- Or the open area for
mining - To prevent the opening
of an extremely extensive are.
200 ha or more 50 ha or more
cumulativelyyear -
The important impact against the environment, amongst
others : changing the landscape, ecology, and
hydrology.
- The period of activity will also
have an important impact against the quality of air,
noises, vibrations if using explosives, and the impact of
liquid wastes produced.
2 Productions exploitation
stage a.
Charcoalturf b.
Primary ores 250,000 tons or more
year ROM 200,000 tons or more
year ROM
c. Secondary
oresalluviat sedimentation
d. Non metal excavating
materials, which are not classified into
group C
e. Radioactive
excavating materials, including processing,
mining and purifying. 150,000 tons or more
year ROM 250,000 m3 or more
year ROM All
To date, radioactive materials are used as a fuel for nuclear
reactors and weapons. As a result of the foregoing, its
relations to defense and security matter becomes a reason why
this activity must be completed with AMDAL for all sizes.
- Leads Pb is a heavy metal,
which is classified as dangerous and poisonous
materials, which can easily be dispersed.
f. Metal excavating
materials, including processing, mining,
and purifying. All
- In watery environments, supply of Pb is bioavailable
3 Offshore mining
All Potential in causing an impact in
the form of change of bathymetry, ecosystem,
disturbing sailing paths, and coastal processes, including the
lowering of productivity of the area, which may arise social
impact.
4 Submarine Tailing
Disposal All
Requires special locations and is potential in causing an impact in
the form of change of bathymetry, ecosystem,
disturbing coastal processes, including the lowering of
productivity of the area, which may arise social impact and
health disturbances.
5 Processing of ores through
cyanide process. All
Using dangerous and poisonous substances B3, which are
potential in causing water, surface, ground water, and air
pollution.
B ELECTRICITY POWER
1 Construction of
transmission networks 150 KV or more
- Social unrest due to health disturbances caused by
transmission. - Social, economic, and cultural
aspects, especially in land clearance and social unrest.
2 Construction of
PLTDPLTGPLTUPLT GU
100 MW or more Potential in causing an impact
against : - Chemical physical aspect,
especially quality of air remission, ambient, and
noises and quality of water spill of lubricant oil, fire
waste, etc and ground water.
- Social, economic, and cultural aspects, especially upon land
clearance and transmigration. 3
Exploitation and development of natural
heating steam andor development of natural
heater 55 MW or more
Potential in causing an impact against :
- Physical-chemical aspects,
especially on air quality smell and noises and water quality.
- Flora and Fauna. - Social, economic, and cultural
aspects, especially in land clearance.
4 Construction of Water-
Power Generator with : Potential in causing an impact
against :
- Height - Or area coverage
- Or direct flow capacity 15 m or more
200 ha or more 50 MJW or more
- Physical-chemical aspects, especially on air quality smell
and noises and water quality - Flora and fauna
- Social, economic, and cultural aspects, especially in land
clearance. Classified into large dam
category. Dam break, which will result in flood surge that will
possibly damage the downstream are of the environment. In this
scale, special specifications are required for materials and
construction design. In this scale, huge quarryburrow areas are
required so that it will be potential in creating an, impact.
An impact on hydrology.
5 Construction electricity
centres of other sources the sun, wind, biomass,
and turf. 10 MW or more
-Requires a very extensive area. -Visual impact.
-Noises. -Use of turf is specifically
potential in arising disturbances against ecosystem of the turf.
C NATURAL OIL AND
GAS 1
Oil and gas exploitation and Development of
surface Productions a. Oil field
5,000 BOPD or more -Potential in arising B3 waste
from the mud -Drilling
-Explosion potentials -Air, water, and earth pollution
-Ecosystem damages potentials -Economic considerations.
b. Gas field 30 MMSCFD or
more -Potential in arising B3 waste
from the mud -Drilling
-Explosion potentials -Air, water, and earth pollution
-Ecosystem damages potentials -Economic considerations.
2 Oil and Gas exploitation
and development of offshore productions
All -Potential in arising B3 waste
from the drilling mud - Explosion potentials
-Air and water pollution -Economic considerations
-Change in the sea ecosystem.
3 Oil and gas transmission
- Extensive land clearance may
not including piping on the field
a. On surface
-Length -Or pipes diameter
50 km or more 20 inches or more
be conducted cross- regencymunicipality
- Constructions may develop erosion.
- Potential in clearing away ROW due to population’s
activities. - High pipe operations pressure
so that it is dangerous in case these go through residential
areas.
b. On the sea All
- Utilization of plots simultaneous with a wide range
of fishermen’s activities across regenciesmunicipalities may
also disturb fishermen’s activities.
- Preparation of construction areas may disturb sensitive
areas. - Operation of pipes is
susceptible to disturbances, such as mooring of ships, and
sand mining.
- High pipe operation pressures so that it is susceptible to
fishermen’s activities, sand- mine and sailing paths.
- Specially for LNG : potential in creating H2S gas.
4 Construction of oil
refineries 10.000 BOPD or
more - Social conflict potentials
- Strategic industry -The Impact of special
supporting facilities - Processing using materials,
which are potential in producing generative wastes.
- Potential in producing an abundance of gas, solid and
liquid wastes. - Requires an extensive enough
area - Potential in changing and
disturbing the geo-hydrologic system
- Potential in changing a more extensive ecosystem.
5 Used lubricant oil
refineries including supporting facilities
10,000 tons or more - Social conflict potential
- A strategic industry - The impact due to special
supporting facilities
- Processing using materials, which are potential in
producing generative wastes. - Potential in producing an
abundance of gas, solid, and liquid wastes.
- Requires a sufficiently extensive area
- Changing and disturbing the system.
D ENVIRONMENTAL
STRUCTURE GEOLOGY
1 Taking underground water
shallow well, deep well and spring water
50 l or moredt from a well; or from 5
wells in a 10 ha or more area
- Changing and disturbing the geo-hydrologic system
- Potential of instruction of sea water.
K. Tourism