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of the data, the process of collecting the data, analyzing the data, interpreting the data, and making the conclusion. Furthermore, to support data analysis, the
researcher also used a secondary instrument. The secondary instrument was a data
sheet which was used to collect the data from the dialogues of Money Ball. C.
Form, Context and Source of Data
According to Bogdan and Taylor in Moleong 2001: 3 qualitative research is a research which produces descriptive data including written and
spoken words and behavior. The data of this research were in the form of words and phrases which were taken from the film Money Ball. The context of the data
was the dialoguesconversations performed by the characters in the movie. The data were taken from the movie, entitled Money Ball.
According to Denscombe 2007: 289, the data of qualitative research can be taken from fieldwork notes, interview transcript, texts, photographs, etc.
The source of the data was taken from the transcript of the film. The transcript
was taken from http:www.springfieldspringfield.co.ukmovie_script.php?movie=MoneyBall
D. Techniques of Data Collection
Vanderstoep and Johnston 2009: 189 state that there are several techniques in collecting data, such as interview, ethnographic observation,
analysis of documents, and visual analysis. The steps of collecting the data were: 1.
watching the film Money Ball as the primary source of data, 2.
retrieving the script as the secondary source of data from www.springfieldspringfield.co.ukmovie_script.php?movie=Money Bal
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3. checking the accuracy between the film and the script,
4. re-watching the film to find the relevant data,
5. collecting the data which reflected sport jargon, and
6. classifying the data which were in accordance with the objectives of this
study into the data sheet.
E. Techniques of Data Analysis
Steinbeck in Sugiyono 2012: 244 states that data analysis is an an important aspect to the qualitative research process. It is a recognition, study and
understanding of the research concept. In a qualitative research, the data can be obtained from various sources. The data are arranged systematically. Bogdan in
Sugiyono 2012: 244 states that data analysis is the process of systematically searching and arranging accumulated data to increase the
researcher‟s
understanding. The steps of the data analysis were mentioned in the following.
1. First, the researcher collected the data. After that, the collected data
would be transferred systematically into a categorization process which was drawn to a table. The table was used to categorize the word
formation processes and the functions of jargon. The format of the data sheet was illustrated in the table below.
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Table 1. The example of Data Sheet ofA Sociolinguistics Analysis of Baseball Jargon in Money Ball Movie
No Code
Dialogue Functions
Word Formation Processes Explanation
F1 F2
Co Br
Com Bl
Cl- El
Bf Con
Acr Der
M P
1 JM1F1
Con Announcer :
He had four
hits
in the series
opener.
The word hit
is used as noun in this
sentence.
Four hits
means four time
successful of hitting ball.
Note:
F1 : It is the function of jargon as a technical or specialist
language for precise and economical communication.
F2 : It is the function of jargon which is used to promote in-
group solidarity and to exclude out-groupers those who do not use jargon.
JM : Jargon in Money Ball
Co : Coinage
Br : Borrowing
Com : Compounding
Bl : Blending
Cl-El : Clipping and Ellipsis
Bf : Backformation
Con : Conversion
Acr : Acronym
Der : Derivation
MP : Multiple Processes
2. Second, the data were classified in the data sheet based on the
classification of the two objectives of the study through the characters dialogues in the film transcript.
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3. Third, jargons which were uttered by the characters in the film were
described in order to answer the formulation of the problem. 4.
Fourth, the trustworthiness of the data was checked during the process of data analysis.
5. Finally, the conclusion of the research was made based on the result of
the research.
F. Data Trustworthiness
