3 other researcher. So, the writer cannot compare this research with other
researcher because this is the first study of Street dance movie.
3. Problem Statement
a. How is Emotional Expression of Carly’s in Max Giwa and Dania
Pasquini Street Dance Movie 2010: An Individual Psychological Approach?
4. Limitation of the Study
In this research, the researcher will focus on the analysis of the major character of Street Dance Movie 2010: the aspect of An Individual
Psychological Approach.
5. Objectives of the Study
The objectives of the study are the following: 1.
To analyze Emotional Expression of Carly’s in Max Giwa and Dania
Pasquini Street Dance Movie 2010 based on its Structural Element. 2.
To analyze the film especially the Emotional Expression of Carly’s in Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini Street Dance Movie 2010: based on
it’s An Individual Psychological Approach developed by Feist and
Adler. 6.
The Benefit of the Study The benefit excepted from this study is as follows:
a. Theoretical Benefit
The result of this study is projected to give movie contribution and information to the larger body of knowledge, particularly in the literary
studies.
b. Practical Benefit
The study is expected to enrich the knowledge and experience of the writer and other student at Muhammadiyah universitie of Surakarta or
other universities interested in literary studies.
7. Underlying Theory
a. Notion of Individual Psychology
4 Individual psychology proposed by Alfred Adler. He said that
individual psychology talking about human characteristic. Adler Feist 1985:64 states as follows:
Individual psychology insists on the fundamental unity of personality. All apparent dichotomies and multiplicities of life
are organized in one self-consistent totality. No definite division can be made between conscious and unconscious, or
between Eason and emotion. All behaviour is seen in relation the final goal of superiority or success. This goal gives
direction and unity to the individual.
b. Relationship between Literature and Psychology
According to Wellek Warren 1977:81,
By psychology of literature, we may mean the psychological study of the writer, as type and as individual, or the study of
the psychological types and laws present within works of literature, or, finally, the effects of literature upon its readers
audience psychology.
c. Basic concept of Individual Psychology
1 Inferiority Feeling and Compensation
Inferiority according to Adler in Hall and Lindzey 1985:147 means feeling weak and unskilled in the face of tasks
that need to be completed. 2
Striving for Superiority Each individual is forced by drivers to be superior,
powerfull and regarded. This is a response to the feeling of inferiority. By inferiority feelings, person will make some efforts
to cover it. Person will strive to cover his or her weaknesses to be perfect, superior and regarded. The one dynamic force behind the
person activity is the striving for success or superiority Feist 1985:68.
3 Fictional Finalism
5 Adler Hjelle and Ziegler 1992:154 every human life has
fictional goal that guided them into the real life, the fictional goal for superiority is self determined.
4 Style of Life
According to Adler in Hjelle and Ziegler 1992:144 the style of life encompasses and the unique pattern of traits,
behaviors and habits which, when taken together, defines the flavor of a person’s existence. The style of life, originally called
“life plan” or “guiding image” refers to unique ways in which people pursue their goal Ryckman 1985:98.
5 Social Interest
According Adler as quated by Feist 1985:71 social interest can be defined as an attitude of relatedness with humanity
in general, as well as empathy fun each member of human race. It manifest it self as well as cooperation with others for social
advancement rather than for personal gain. It is part of human nature and some amount of it does exist in everyone.
6 Creative Self
Adler as quated by Hjelle and Ziegler 1992:150 states that creative power means the influences of heredity any environment
to ward a person in overcoming the problem of life. This creative of live is responsible for the persons is life goal, and contributes to
the development of social interest.
d. Notion of Emotion