Types of research RESEARCH METHOD

9 4. CONTENT Based on the theory of Selinker, Smith, and Saville the finding of this research is that the students’ errors are caused by the limitation of Linguistic competence, psychologist and sociologist. The finding shows that the second grade of MA MA’ARIF CEPOGO make some errors with systematicaly. The researcher found 32 data in student’s product with systematicaly. The students make some types of the sentence in tenses, they are: The use of V‐ing, The use of ‘ Vs es’ for first person singular and plural, The use of V1 for the third person singular, The use of ‘is’ for all pronouns, The omission of “:to be” for un‐verbal sentence, The use of ‘BE’ V1, The use BE is V‐ing for first person singular and plural, The use of V1, The use V‐ing without BE, The use of BE has have ‐ V3, The use of havehas –V1, The use of have –V3 for third singular person, The use of BE +do or does +not V1, The use of do+V1 for the third singular person, The use of do or does not +V‐ing, The use of not without dodoes, the use of V1, The use of ‘ED’ for irregular verb, The use of ‘BE’ , The use BE is, am, are V‐ing , The use of BE was for plural person , The use Ving without BE, The use of BE had + Ving, The use of havehas –for past perfect tense, The use of had + V1, The use of BE + did +not V1, The use of did +Ving, The use not without did, The use ‘BE’ + WILL + V1, The use of will + Ving, The use of going to without BE, The use of past progressive instead of future tense. Based on the data, the researcher found that the highest frequency is the use V1 in past tense.

4. CONCLUSION

The result of the study shows that the second – grade students of MA MA’ARIF Cepogo, Boyolali, make many errors with systematicaly. In this research, the writer finds thirty two systematicities originated from fourty four compositional works of fourty four 10 students. This research is different with the previous research. This research is focused on simple present, past, and future tense. Based on the theory of Selinker, Smith, and Saville the finding of this research is that the students’ errors are caused by the limitation of Linguistic competence, psychologist and sociologist. The finding shows that the second grade of MA MA’ARIF CEPOGO make some errors with systematicaly. The researcher found 32 datas in student’s product with systematicaly and the highest is the use of V1 in past tense with percentage 86. Based on the analyses of Interlanguage of composition written by second grade of MA MA’ARIF Cepogo in previous chapter, the result of the research can be concluded as follows:

1. Related to the types of Interlanguage

After discussing the content of each chapters the writer concludes those students still commit of systematicity in constructing sentences. Based on the data analyzes, the writer finds 32 types of systematicities of interlanguage. The representative of simple present tense is present tense, present continuous tense, perfect tense, and the negation of present tense. There are 5 kinds systematicity in present tense. They are the use of V‐ing, the use of ‘Vs es’ for first person singular and plural, the use of V1 for the third person singular, the use of ‘is’ for all pronouns, the omission of “to be” for un‐verbal sentence. There are 4 kinds systematicity of present continuous tense. They are the use of ‘BE’ V1, the use BE is Ving for first person singular and plural, the use of V1, the use Ving without BE. There are 3 kinds systematicity of present prefect tense. They are the use of BE has have ‐ V3, the use

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