Observation Skill Skill to Presume DataInformation Skill to Folow Instruction

30 Table 3. Testee average ability, item difficulty, and step threshold of each item, and the item fit test with the PCM model of seven categories politomus scaling Item Number Difficulty Aspect Step Infit MNSQ RESULT 1 2 3 4 5 6

II. Basic Skill

1. Observation Skill

1.1 0.49 Mean Ability -0.6 -0.52 NA -0.54 -0.49 NA -0.51 ` .97 Fit Thresholds -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.13 0.24 0.24 1.2 -0.33 Mean Ability -0.82 NA -0.72 -0.68 NA -0.6 -0.6 1.13 Fit Thresholds -0.24 -0.24 -0.21 -0.11 -0.11 0.09 1.3 -0.18 Mean Ability -0.73 NA NA -0.59 NA NA -0.52 0.99 Fit Thresholds -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 1.4 -0.02 Mean Ability -0.76 -0.7 NA -0.63 -0.6 NA -0.57 1.06 Fit Thresholds -0.27 -0.22 -0.22 -0.16 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.09 Mean Ability -0.65 NA NA -0.56 NA NA -0.5 0.98 Fit Thresholds -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 anchor -0.67 Mean Ability -0.67 NA -0.58 -0.58 NA -0.53 -0.54 0.99 Fit Thresholds -0.52 -0.52 -0.49 -0.12 -0.12 0.08 1.7 -0.33 Mean Ability -0.75 NA -0.56 -0.59 NA NA -0.56 1.07 Fit Thresholds -0.41 -0.41 -0.4 -0.39 -0.39 -0.39

2. Skill to Presume DataInformation

2.1. 0.32 Mean Ability -0.8 -0.74 -0.64 -0.6 -0.59 NA NA 1.04 Fit Thresholds 0.07 0.12 0.54 0.57 2.2. -0.05 Mean Ability -0.72 NA NA -0.57 NA NA -0.53 1 Fit Thresholds -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 0.04 0.04 0.04 2.3 0.24 Mean Ability -0.74 -0.61 -0.55 NA NA NA NA 0.98 Fit Thresholds 0.19 0.28 2.4 -0.02 Mean Ability -0.77 NA NA -0.62 NA NA -0.56 1.04 Fit Thresholds -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.06 0.06 0.06 2.5 Mean Ability -0.74 NA -0.6 -0.58 NA -0.58 -0.53 1.07 Fit Thresholds -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.17 -0.17 1.17 2.6 -0.08 Mean Ability -0.7 NA NA -0.56 NA NA -0.49 0.97 Fit Thresholds -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 2.7 -0.46 Mean Ability -0.71 NA -0.6 -0.59 NA NA -0.56 1.05 Fit Thresholds -0.38 -0.38 -0.38 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 2.8 0.46 Mean Ability -0.77 -0.69 -0.63 -0.61 -0.54 -0.58 -0.55 1.03 Fit Thresholds 0.09 0.16 0.19 0.62 0.77 0.89 2.9 0.09 Mean Ability -0.68 NA NA -0.56 NA NA -0.54 1 Fit Thresholds -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.19 0.19 0.19

3. Skill to Folow Instruction

3.1 -0.28 Mean Ability -0.75 NA -0.61 -0.6 NA -0.51 -0.51 0.98 Fit Thresholds -0.24 -0.24 -0.19 -0.08 -0.08 0.12 3.2 -0.06 Mean Ability -0.62 NA NA -0.54 NA NA -0.49 0.96 Fit Thresholds -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 0.05 0.05 0.05 3.3 0.09 Mean Ability -0.76 NA NA -0.6 NA NA -0.53 1.02 Fit Thresholds -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.4 -0.11 Mean Ability -0.76 NA NA -0.59 NA NA -0.53 1.01 Fit Thresholds -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 31 Cont. Table 3. Testee average ability, item difficulty, and step threshold of each item, and the item fit test with the PCM model of seven categories politomus scaling Item Number Difficulty Aspect Step Infit MNSQ KET. 1 2 3 4 5 6

4. Classifying Skill