Creating incentives for local governments to improve services Encouraging local governments to adopt innovations in public services Replicating improved public service management systems to other regions with Applying a rigorous impact evalua

MSS in Health 4 www.kinerja.or.id Kinerja’s objectives can be identified as follows:

1. Creating incentives for local governments to improve services

Incentives encourage district governments and service units to perform better, through improved accountability and stronger citizen participation, rewards or sanctions for good or bad performance, and pride or shame when local government achievements are made public. Kinerja’s technical assistance aims at creating strong incentive mechanisms. For example, Kinerja assists with training citizens to have a more effective voice in advocating for public service delivery improvements, supporting local governments’ performance management systems, increasing competition through benchmarking, and developing various award programs.

2. Encouraging local governments to adopt innovations in public services

Kinerja offers choices of targeted and well-designed technical interventions in three sectors; education, health, and business enabling environment. The program focuses on a limited number of critical elements that will have positive impact, rather than implementing diverse activities.

3. Replicating improved public service management systems to other regions with

assistance from implementing organizations and consultants. Kinerja hopes that replication will help expand its impact nationwide.

4. Applying a rigorous impact evaluation scheme using carefully selected control

districts and in-depth studies. The evaluation measures the program results to reveal the most effective intervention, why, and how.

2. Kinerja’s Sites

Kinerja works in 24 districtscities in 5 provinces: 1. Aceh: Aceh Singkil, Aceh Tenggara, Bener Meriah, Simeulue, and Kota Banda Aceh 2. East Java: Bondowoso, Jember, Probolinggo Tulungagung, and Kota Probolinggo 3. South Sulawesi: Barru, Bulukumba, Luwu dan Luwu Utara, and Kota Makassar 4. West Kalimantan: Bengkayang, Melawi, Sambas, Sekadau and Kota Singkawang 5. Papua: Jayapura, Mimika, Jayawijaya, and Kota Jayapura. Of the 24 districts, Kinerja assisted 13 districts in round one and 17 districts in round 2 on MSS in health. MSS in Health 5 www.kinerja.or.id

3. Kinerja’s Achievements in MSS Planning and Budgeting for