Subject Matter Approach of the Study

20

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

This chapter serves as the bases of the protocol taken by the writer in conducting his study. Besides, this chapter also provides a synopsis of the novel in conjunction with the topic elevated and gives the highlight of the approach addressed to his study. This chapter is composed from three parts which are subject matter, approach of the study, and method of the study.

A. Subject Matter

This thesis studies the second novel by Khaled Hosseini, A thousand Splendid Suns—a-402-content-page-novel published by Bloomsbury in 2007. The novel presents two main characters—who undergo countless upheaval in their journey of life—namely Mariam and Laila. Those Afghani women are trapped in a deep gap of happiness yet fortunately their love can bridge it up and bring them to meet the gate of freedom. It seems provident that their magnificent endurances come as the answer and solution to get out of their chronic problems—to get free from their husband’s impunity, Rasheed. His aggressive behavior is triggered to emerge since a time proves that his first wife fails to meet his hope for a son. Rasheed turns out to be temperamental and starts unleashing aggression over Mariam with any excuses that he can have. More often than not Rasheed shows his anger verbally by intimidating Mariam using loud voice, impatient tone, and devalued words. This is just the onset of Rasheed’s levels of aggression toward 21 Mariam. Rasheed also releases his anger in physical force like battering, forcing Mariam to eat pebbles, and sexual abusing her. After married to Laila, Rasheed seems like multiplying his aggression and both of his wives then become the targets. In short, Rasheed’s intolerable anger has led him to his death at Mariam’s hand.

B. Approach of the Study

The focus of this study is seeking the explanation of man’s aggression in relation to his psyche condition—Rasheed’s mental condition to aggress against his wives. Vast choices actually are provided to approach human aggression i.e. psychology, sociology, culture, antropology but since it focuses on personal matter Psychology is chosen to approach the problems. Psychology then is expected to reason all the hidden answers behind someone’s doing aggression. However, the thing to keep in mind is that the features of Psychology would inevitably overlap features of other field of studies due to the development of research and archives of psychological study.

C. Method of the Study