commit to user
CHAPTER IV THE RESULT OF THE STUDY
This chapter discusses the result of the study which is divided into four discussions as follows: the description of the data, the normality and homogeneity
test, hypothesis testing, and the discussion of the result of the study.
A. Description of the Data
The data include the mean, mode, median, standard deviation, and frequency distribution, histogram, and polygon. The analysis of the data is
divided into eight groups. 1. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits
who are taught by using Teams-Games-Tournaments A
1
B
1
2. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits who are taught by using Teams-Games-Tournaments A
1
B
2
3. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits who are taught by using Direct Instruction Method A
2
B
1
4. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits who are taught by using Direct Instruction Method A
2
B
2
5. The data of reading test of the students who are taught by using Teams-Games-Tournaments A
1
6. The data of reading test on the students who are taught by using Direct Instruction Method A
2
7. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits B
1
60
commit to user 8. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits
B
2
Below are the descriptions of eight groups above: 1. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits who are
taught by using Teams-Games-Tournaments A
1
B
1
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
1
B
1
shows that the score is 71 up to 87. The mean is 79.4, the mode is 78.5, the median is 79.2 and the
standard deviation is 5.1. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 3 and figure 2.
Table 3. Frequency Distribution of A
1
B
1
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
71 -
74 2
72.5 145
75 -
78 3
76.5 230
79 -
82 3
80.5 242
83 -
86 2
84.5 169
87 -
90 1
88.5 89
Sum 11
402.5 874
Figure 2. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
1
B
1
2 3
3
1 2
1 2
3 4
5
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
70.5 74.5
78.5 82.5
86.5 90.5
commit to user 2. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits who are
taught by using Teams-Games-Tournaments A
1
B
2
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
1
B
2
shows that the score is 53 up to 71. The mean is 61.8, the mode is 62.5, the median is 62 and the
standard deviation is 5.0. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 4 and figure 3.
Table 4. Frequency Distribution of A
1
B
2
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
53 -
56 2
54.5 109.0
57 -
60 2
58.5 117.0
61 -
64 4
62.5 250.0
65 -
68 2
66.5 133.0
69 -
72 1
70.5 70.5
Sum 11
312.5 679.5
Figure 3. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
1
B
2
2 2
4
1 2
1 2
3 4
5
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
52.5 56.5
60.5 64.5
68.5 72.5
commit to user 3. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits who are
taught by using Direct Instruction Method A
2
B
1
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
2
B
1
shows that the score is 58 up to 73. The mean is 64.3, the mode is 64.5, the median is 64 and the
standard deviation is 4.6. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 5 and figure 4.
Table 5. Frequency Distribution of A
2
B
1
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
58 -
60 3
59.0 177.0
61 -
63 2
62.0 124.0
64 -
66 3
65.0 195.0
67 -
69 1
68.0 68.0
70 -
73 2
71.5 143.0
Sum 11
325.5 707.0
Figure 4. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
2
B
1
3 2
3 2
1
1 2
3 4
5
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
57.5 60.5
63.5 66.5
69.5 73.5
commit to user 4. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits who are
taught by using Direct Instruction Method A
2
B
2
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
2
B
2
shows that the score is 62 up to 76. The mean is 68.2, the mode is 65.7, the median is 67.1 and the
standard deviation is 4.1. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 6 and figure 5.
Table 6. Frequency Distribution of A
2
B
2
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
62 -
64 2
63 126
65 -
67 4
66 264
68 -
70 1
69 69
71 -
73 3
72 216
74 -
76 1
75 75
Sum 11
345 750
Figure 5. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
2
B
2
2 4
1 1
3
1 2
3 4
5
Interval F
re k
u e
n s
i
61.5 64.5
67.5 70.5
73.5 76.5
commit to user 5. The data of reading test of the students who are taught by using Teams-
Games-Tournaments A
1
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
1
B
1
and A
1
B
2
shows that the score is 53 up to 87. The mean is 70.5, the mode is 75, the median is 71.5
and the standard deviation is 10.1. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 7 and figure 6.
Table 7. Frequency Distribution of A
1
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
53 -
58 3
55.5 166.5
59 -
64 5
61.5 307.5
65 -
70 2
67.5 135.0
71 -
76 5
73.5 367.5
77 -
82 4
79.5 318.0
83 -
88 3
85.5 256.5
Sum 22
423.0 1551.0
s
Figure 6. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
1
3 4
2 3
4 5
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
52.5 58.5
64.5 70.5
76.5 82.5
88.5
commit to user 6. The data of reading test on the students who are taught by using Direct
Instruction Method A
2
Descriptive analysis of the data of A
1
B
1
and A
2
B
2
shows that the score is 58 up to 76. The mean is 66.9, the mode is 67.5, the median is 67
and the standard deviation is 5.1. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 8 and figure 7.
Table 8. Frequency Distribution of A
2
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
58 -
60 3
59 177
61 -
63 3
62 186
64 -
66 4
65 260
67 -
69 6
68 408
70 -
72 2
71 142
73 -
76 4
75 298
Sum 22
400 1471
Figure 7. Histogram and Polygon of Data A
2
3 3
4 4
2 6
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
57.5 60.5
63.5 66.5
69.5 72.5
76.5
commit to user 7. The data of reading test of the students having high reading habits B
1
Descriptive analysis of the data of B
1
shows that the score is 58 up to 87. The mean is 71.9, the mode is 77.5, the median is 72.5 and the
standard deviation is 8.9. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 9 and figure 8.
Table 9. Frequency Distribution of B
1
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
58 -
62 5
60 300
63 -
67 3
65 195
68 -
72 3
70 210
73 -
77 4
75 300
78 -
82 4
80 320
83 -
87 3
85 255
Sum 22
435 1580
Figure 8. Histogram and Polygon of Data B
1
57.5 62.5
67.5 72.5
77.5 82.5
87.5
5
3 3
3 4
4
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
Interval F
re k
u e
n s
i
commit to user 8. The data of reading test of the students having low reading habits B
2
Descriptive analysis of the data of B
2
shows that the score is 53 up to 76. The mean is 65.2, the mode is 64.5, the median is 65.2 and the
standard deviation is 5.8. Histogram and polygon are presented in table 10 and figure 9.
Table 10. Frequency Distribution of B
2
Class Limit f
i
X
i
f
i
X
i
53 -
56 2
55 109
57 -
60 2
59 117
61 -
64 6
63 375
65 -
68 6
67 399
69 -
72 3
71 212
73 -
76 3
75 224
Sum 22
387 1435
Figure 9. Histogram and Polygon of Data B
2
2 2
6
3 3
6
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
Interval
F re
k u
e n
s i
52.5 56.5
60.5 64.5
68.5 72.5
76.5
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B. Normality and Homogeneity Test
Kategori