36
leukemia is a serious disease in which too many white blood cells are produced, causing weakness and sometimes death.
52
“Virulence illness” is superordinate of the lexemes cancer, aids, and leukemia
. It explains that cancer and leukemia have a close meaning because it has some component, except on the forming process attack the blood circulation
system. The other lexemes which have close meaning are stroke and heart disease
, those lexemes has the same component except on the system is attacked the body‟s nervous system the blood circulation system.
3. The Semantic Field of “ Medical Center”
Paragraph 2, in “China faces uphill battle to give better healthcare”
“Zhang managed to track down the patient after alerting her neighbors and only
avoided having to settle the bill when the patient returned to the hospital to sign a
promise to pay”.
Paragraph 7,in “RI takes steps to improve healthcare services”
“To improve doctor communication, Amal suggested the Indonesian doctors
association develop a technical clinic guideline as Singapore had done. He said
the guideline provided tips for doctors on how to deliver news to patients, …..”
Paragraph 1, in “On the Move: Dr. Mohammad Baharuddin Improves
Hospital Care for Indonesian Mothers, Newborns ”
52
Ibid, p.720
37
“Budi Kemuliaan Hospital and Midwifery Academy is the largest and oldest
maternity hospital
in Indonesia, but its commitment to quality service reflects the high standards of its 21
st
century director. Dr. Mohammad Baharuddin has worked tirelessly to ensure that the women who give birth at this 83-year-old
institution receive a level of care and treatment that rivals the most modern of hospitals
”
Paragraph 2, in “ The dilemma of mental illness” “The girls are cared for by their elderly parents. A nurse from the local clinic
Puskesmas says she has reported the mental health situation of these two
women to B ali‟s health department for the past five years without result”.
Paragraph 12, in “Bali‟s heart of darkness”
“One of the great issues impacting on both the Suryani Institute‟s and The Rumah
Sakit Jiwa Bangli RSJ mental Hospital
is a lack of understanding by patient‟s families and the slow pace of treatment and eventual release from restraints that
violate human rights”. Hospital, clinic, local clinic Puskesmas, midwifery hospital
, and mental hospital
are the lexemes that build the semantic field of “Medical Center”. Those
lexemes can be analyzed by using the componential analysis theory and can be described such as the table below.
Table 6: The Componential Analysis from Semantic Field of “medical center”
38
a tre atm
ent pl ac
e
Ha s
a compl
ete m
aint ena
nc e
fa cil
it y
Ow ne
d by the gove rnme
nt
Ava il
able in24 hour P
roviding ser vice
s for bir
th
Tr ea
tm ent
for menta
l il
lness
spec ial
P roviding Opna
me se rvic
e
A la rge
buil ding
Ha ve
a unit
e m
erge n
cy
Ha ve
many do ctors
or nu
rse s
Ha ve
ope ra
ti ng ro
om
Ow ne
d by pr iva
cy
Hospital +
+ +_
+ +
+_ +
+ +
+ +
+_ Clinic
+ +_
_ +_
_ _
_ +_
_ _
_ +
Local Clinic Puskesmas
+ _
+ _
+_ _
+_ _
_ +_
_ _
Maternity hospital
+ +_
_ +
+ _
+ +_
_ +
+_ +
Mental hospital
RSJ +
+_ +
_ _
+ +
+ _
+ _
_
The table explains that: Hospital
means „a treatment place that has a complete maintenance facility and has a large the building, available in 24 hours, provides services for a
birth, has a unit emergency, operates room, and has many doctor or nurse. The hospital is opening every day, provides Opname service and usually owned by the
government‟. According to Oxford dictionary, hospital is a large building where people who are illsick or injured are given medical treatment and care.
53
53
Ibid, p.657
39
Clinic means „a treatment place that owned by privacy. The most of
clinic have a complete maintenance facility but clinic not providing inpatient providing opname service
‟. According to Oxford dictionary, clinic is a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or
advice.
54
Maternity hospital means „a treatment place that provides services for
birth, it is opening everyday available in 24 hours and has many doctors and nurses
. It is usually owned by privacy‟. According to Free dictionary, maternity hospital is a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy and
childbirth and for newborn infants.
55
Mental hospital means „place to take treatment for mental illness, has
many doctors and nurses, has a large building and provides Opname service. Mental hospital is owned
by government‟. According to Free dictionary, mental hospital is a hospital for the care and treatment of patients affected with acute or
chronic mental illness.
56
Local clinic means „a treatment place that is owned by the government
and some of local clinic providing opname service, especially in Jakarta ‟.
According to KBBI dictionary, Local clinic Puskesmas is a clinic at the district
54
Ibid, p.233
55
The Free Dictionary. Accessed on August 16th 2011, http:www.thefreedictionary.commaternity+hospital.
56
The Free Dictionary. Accessed on August 16th 2011. http:www.thefreedictionary.compsychiatric+hospital
40
level, where people receive health services and counseling regarding family planning.
57
The table above shows that the lexeme “hospital” is superordinat of
mental hospital , maternity hospital, and clinic. The table also shows that mental
hospital and maternity hospital have a close meaning because it has some
component except on specially treatment and ownership treatment for mental illness services for birth and ownership.
4. The Semantic Field of “ Healthy Occupations”
