43
Psychiatrist means „a person that works in hospital to serve patient with
treatment mental illness, has a responsible to make a patient get well and also can set up a privacy clinic or institution‟. According to Oxford dictionary, psychiatrist
is a doctor who studies and treats mental illness.
61
Religious leader dukun means „a person who works to serve patient and
action to patients but he is not working in hospital. The religious leader dukun is mystically and he has a responsible to make a patient get well, it also can set up a
privacy clinic or institution‟. The table shows that the lexemes “doctor” is superordinat of the lexemes
dentist and psychiatrist. From the table, it may be concluded that dentist and
psychiatrist have a close meaning. That can be seen from the same component
except on the condition of patients teeth disease mental illness, dentist take care of people‟s teeth and psychiatrist treatment mental illness.
5. The semantic Field of “ The liquid of Body”
Paragraph 1 in “Trimethylaminuria”
“Trimethylaminuria TMAU, also known as fish odor syndrome or fish malodor syndrome, is a rare metabolic disorder that causes a defect in the normal
production of the enzyme Flavin containing monooxygenase 3 FMO3. When FMO3
is not working correctly or if not enough enzyme is produced, the body loses the ability to properly break down trimethylamine TMA from precursor
compounds in food digestion into trimethylamine oxide TMAO through a
61
Ibid, p.1064
44
process called N-oxygenation. Trimethylamine then builds up and is released in
the persons sweat, urine, and breath, giving off a strong fishy odor or strong
body odor. The odor is not necessarily fishy, and the type of odor can vary from time to time. In that sense, the nicknames referring solely to a fishy odor are
misnomers ”.
Paragraph 4 in “Creativity brings hope for cancer patients” “She tells the story of her fight against leukemia, cancer of the blood in a book
titled Kamu Sekuat Aku you are as strong as I am”.
Paragraph 1, in “Semen and Sperm quality” “Semen is a white or grey liquid, emitted from the urethra tube in the penis on
ejaculation. Usually, each millilitre of semen contains millions of spermatozoa
sperm, but the majority of the volume consists of secretions of the glands in the
male reproductive organs”
.
Paragraph 5, in “Storing Breast Milk” “It is normal for stored breast milk to separate in its container into two parts,
what looks like cream and then a lighter colored milk. Some human milk also varies in color and can be blueish, yellowish, or brownish. Just gently shake the
milk before feeding to mix it back together ”.
Blood, Urine, Sperm, Sweat , and Breast milk ASI are the lexemes that
build the semantic field of “The liquid of body”. Those lexemes can be analyzed by using the componential analysis theory and can be described on the table
below:
45
Table 8: The Componential An alysis from Semantic Field of “The liquid
of body”
Liqui d
Huma ns or a
nim als
Ow ne
d by male Ow
ne d by f
emale
The wa
ste liq uid
R epr
oduc ti
ve syst
em
To r egulate
body temp er
ature
C ontaining ure
a
C ontaining t
oxic
C an be
c onsum
ed by infa nts
C ontaining nut
rie nts
As tra nsporte
r o f oxy
ge n
and mi ne
ra l i
n the body
Ha ve
a re
d c olo
r
A lot of a mount
in body
Blood +
+ +
+ _
_ +
_ _
_ +_ + +
+ Urine
+ +
+ +
+ _
_ +
+ _
_ _
_ +_
Sperm semen
+ +
+ _
_ +
_ _
_ _
+ _
_ _
Sweat + +_ +
+ +_ _ +
_ _
_ _
_ _
_ Breast
milkASI +
+ _
+ _
_ _
_ _
+ +
_ _
+_
The table shows that: Blood
means „liquid of human or animals is owned by male and female that as transporter of oxygen and mineral in the body and to regulate body
temperature. Blood is a much spread in human body and have a red colour‟.
46
According to oxford dictionary, blood is the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals.
62
Urine means „the waste liquid of human or animal is owned by male and
female that contains urea and toxic f rom body‟. According to oxford dictionary,
urine is the waste liquid that collects in the bladder and that you pass from your body.
63
Spermsemen means „liquids of human or animal that is owned only by
male as reproductive system. Sperm also contains nutrie nts‟. According to Oxford
dictionary, semen is the whitish liquid containing sperm that is produced by the sex organs of men and male animals.
64
Sweat means „liquid of humans that is owned by male and female to
regulate body temperature‟. According to Oxford dictionary, sweat is drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot, illsick or afraid.
65
Breast milk ASI means „liquid of human or animal that is owned by
only a female. It is contains nutrients and can be consumed by infants ‟. According
to Oxford dictionary, breast milk is the white liquid that is produced by women and female mammals for feeding their babies.
66
The table above shows that there are no lexemes which have a close meaning because there is no similar component on each feature.
62
Ibid, p. 128
63
Ibid, p. 1489
64
Ibid, p. 1209
65
Ibid, p.1367
66
Ibid, p.842
47
6. The Semantic Field of “Medicine”
