Analysis Of The Main Characters In Sidney Sheldon’s Novel “Morning, Noon And Night’’

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ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN SIDNEY

SHELDON’S NOVEL “MORNING, NOON AND NIGHT’’

A PAPER

BY

YOLANDA HUTAGALUNG

REG. NO. 082202033

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA

FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES

DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM

MEDAN

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It has been proved by Supervisor,

Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE NIP. 19510907197902 2 001

Submitted to faculty of Culture Studies University of North Sumatera In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English

Approved by

Head of Diploma III English Study Program,

Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A. NIP.19521126198112 1 001

Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera As a paper for the DIPLOMA (D-III) Examination

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Accepted by the Board of examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera.

The examination is held on June 2011

Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean,

Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001

Board of examiner Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. ( Head of ESP ) 2. Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE (Supervisor ) 3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum ( Reader )

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AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I , YOLANDA HUTAGALUNG, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part form a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.

No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.

Signed :

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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : YOLANDA HUTAGALUNG

Title of paper : The Analysis of Main Characters in Sidney Sheldon’s

Novel “Morning, Noon and Night”

Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya

Study Program : English

I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the disrection of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republica of Indonesia.

Signed :

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ABSTRAK

Novel adalah salah satu karangan prosa yang bersifat cerita dan yang menceritakan suatu pengalaman, pemikiran, perasaan, gagasan, semangat, dan mengandung pesan tertentu kepada pembacanya.

Sidney Sheldon adalah penulis terkenal dari Inggris yang telah menuliskan banyak novel, salah satunya adalah Morning, Noon and Night. Penulis memilih novel ini untuk dianalisis karena novel dari Sidney Sheldon ini adalah karya besar di kesusastraan Inggris. Novel karangan Sidney Sheldon ini menceritakan tentang Harry Stanford, orang yang sangat kaya dan tiga anaknya yang sah ( Tyler Stanford, Woody stanford dan Kendall Stanford) dan seorang anaknya yang tidak sah Julia Stanford. Harry Stanford meninggal dunia karena terjatuh dari Yatchnya di Pantai Corsica. Harry Stanford meninggalkan harta warisan yang sangat banyak. Di saat pembagian harta warisan banyak masalah yang muncul yaitu kemunculan putri tiri Harry Stanford secara tiba-tiba yang membuat semua orang bingung. Ada banyak aspek yang bisa kita lihat dari novel ini. Mulai dari karakter Harry Stanford yang sangat gigih untuk berjuang menjadi milyader dan karakter ke empat anaknya yang saling bertolakbelakang satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam mengerjakan tulisan ini, metode yang ditempuh adalah studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan buku-buku sebagai sumber yang relevan serta informasi dari internet. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis novel, penulis menerapkan pendekatan yang fokus pada analisis teks.

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ABSTRACT

The novel is one of prose that tells a story and experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, spirits, and contains a spesific message to the reader.

Sidney Sheldon is a famous writer from Britain who has written many novels, one of which is The Morning, Noon and Night. The author chooses this novel to be analyzed because of Sidney Sheldon’s novel is a masterpiece in English Literature. Sidney Sheldon’s novel tells the story about Harry Stanford, a very wealthy man and his three children are legimate ( Tyler Stanford, Kendall Stanford and Woody Stanford) and an illegitimate daughter of Harry Stanford (Julia Stanford). Harry Stanford drowned while sailing with his yacht in the coast of Corsica. He was leaved the estate very much. While division the estate, there are many problems that is the appearance of an illegitimate daughter from Harry Stanford suddenly makes everyone confused . There are many aspects that we can see from this novel. Starting from the character of Harry Stanford is very determined to strive to become millionaires and character his four children who each contrary to each other. In working on this paper, the method pursued is the study of literature by using the books as relevant sources and information from the Internet. As for analyzing the novel, the author applies an approach that focuses on text analysis.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Firstly, I want to express my gratitude, tribute and honor to Jesus Christ, my Redeemer who has blessed me with health and capability to complete this paper in order to fulfill one of the requirements to finish my study at English Diploma Study Program, University of North Sumatera.

I would also to thank the Dean of Faculty of Culture Studies, Drs. Syahron Lubis M.A and I wishes to express my sincere gratitude to all lecturers for their valuable knowledge and guidance and advice during the years of the my study at the faculty and also my sincere gratitude goes to Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A as the Head of English (D-III) Study Program and Dra. Persadanta karokaro, M.Hum as the secretary of English (D-III) Study Program who gives me advice to finish this paper.

I wish to acknowledge the essential help given by Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE as my supervisor and Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M. Hum. as my reader. Thanks for time, patience and supportive guidance in completing of my paper.

I am gartefull to all my beloved friend of 2008 for a warm friendship we shared for the last 3 years. Love you guys!

A sincere thanks to my Lyma Group (Agnes L. Gaol, Maria M. Purba, Lenni Simajuntak), B’ Roni Alamsyah Lubis, Joko Hadi Sunawan as my best dady in campus and the other juniors I can’t mention one by one for the uplifting spirit that keeps me going. Thanks for cheers me up!

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On this occasion, I don’t forget to express my whole hearted thanks to my beloved family. My father, M. Hutagalung and my beautiful mother, R. Sinaga who have supported and motived me during the years of my study, for your unconditional love, for the material and for your prayer. I would like to express my gratitude for their love and support. My beloved brother, Frayudi Hutagalung, I do know for sure that I have your supports and love with me ( I love you a lot).

In the knowledge that the paper is far from being perfect, I do hope that those who read this paper will give their contribution in term of critics and suggetions, so that this paper will be much better. Hopefully, this paper will insipre anyone of us to explore more on the topic I have analyzed.

Medan, ...2011

The writter

Yolanda Hutagalung Reg. No. 082202033

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

ABSTRAK ... i

ABSTRACT ... ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... v

1. INTRODUCTION ... 1

1.1Background of the Study ... 1

1.2Objective of the Study ... 2

1.3Scope of the Study ... 2

1.4Method of the study ... 2

1.5Significance of the Study ... 3

2. BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR ... 4

3. SUMMARY OF THE NOVEL ... 8

4. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 11

4.1Characterization ... 11

4.2Division of character ... 12

4.2.1 Main Character and Peripheral Character ... 13

4.2.2 Protagonist Character and Antagonist Character ... 13

4.2.3 Types of Characters: Round and Flat ... 14

4.3 Questions about the Characters in Novel ... 15

5. THE ANALYSIS ... 19

5.1Harry Standford ... 19

5.2Tyler Standford ... 22

5.3Kendall Standford ... 25

5.4Woody Standford ... 26

5.5Julia Standford ... 27

6. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ... 29

6.2 Suggestion ... 30 REFERENCES

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ABSTRAK

Novel adalah salah satu karangan prosa yang bersifat cerita dan yang menceritakan suatu pengalaman, pemikiran, perasaan, gagasan, semangat, dan mengandung pesan tertentu kepada pembacanya.

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ABSTRACT

The novel is one of prose that tells a story and experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, spirits, and contains a spesific message to the reader.

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1Background of the Study

Literature is a common term of imaginative work. Literature sprang up from the imaginative mind of the writter. But literature also portrays the condition of the society as the writter is the member of the society. Literature is a creative expression of human imagination or wishes, which is hardly ever reflected in our actual life, and will exist detached from the individual life. Richard Taylor in his book Understanding the Element of Literature (1997: 15) says that literature, like other arts, is essentially an imaginative act of the writer’s imagination in selecting, oredering, and interpreting life-experiences.

Literature according to Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs in their book Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing (1995:2) is classified into four categories or genres: (1) prose fiction, (2) poetry, (3) drama, and (4) nonfiction prose. From the various types of imaginative literature, my choise falls on prose fiction , exactly on novel, which is a fictitiouss prose narrative of considerable length and complexity, portraying characters and presenting an organized sequence of events and scenes.

Some of novels are fiction and some based on true stories. Both of those not only entertain but also give meaning messages and impression to readers. Most people are concerned with ordinary people and their problems in the societies in which they find themselves (John Peck and Martin Coyle in their book Literary Term and Critism, 1998:102).

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Sidney Sheldon is one of wonderful author. Morning, Noon and Night is the most famous and the best novel. Most people in all over the world have read it, or heard a radio version of it, or seen it in the cinema or on television. The author is really creative so that messages of the story can be sent to the readers. I hope by discussing the novel, the young authors who be the next novelist can make the mutual story. I really hope to the novelist of Indonesia can make the best seller novel

1.2Objective of the study

To describe the main characters in novel Morning, Noon ang Night; Harry Stanford, Harry Stanford, Tyler Stanford, Kendall Stanford, Woody Stanford, and Julia Stanford; whether it is bad or good, negative or positive that shown by their attitude in facing the problems.

1.3Scope of the study

There are so many aspects in this novel that can be described, but I am more interested in describing the characters especially main characters; Harry Stanford, Harry Stanford, Tyler Stanford, Kendall Stanford, Woody Stanford, and Julia Stanford. So, the scope of the study is limited only on describing the main character viewed from Morning, Noon and Night’s novel.

1.4Method of the study

The source of this paper analysisi is novel. The novel discussed in this paper is Morning, Noon and Night. The focus of analysis is the main characters.

So, the method used in analysis this report writing is reading the novel more and more is the absolute choice in order to understand the story. After having read

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it completely, the next step is to select the quotations. The quotations become the data of the analysis. These quotations are made as supporting ideas to strengthen the analysis especially about the description of characters.

Beside that the method used in writting this report is library research and internet research. In this research, all the data and information related to the analyses are taken from books and aother sources.

1.5. Significance of the study

The significance of the study are :

• To enrich the literatury study especially about the characters in Morning, Noon and Night’s novel.

• To give a clear understanding about the characterization through

novel Morning, Noon and Night specially for the study of literary insights.

• To give a references to anyone who is interested about Morning,

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2. BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR

Sidney sheldon was born on February 11, 1917, in Chicago, Illinois. His parents, of manager of a jewelry store, and Natalie Marcus. At 10, Sidney made his first sale, $5 for a poem. During the graduating from Denver East High School, he attended moved to Hollywood, California, where he reviewed scripts and worked on a number of B-movies plots, developing his writing talent. When World War II broke out, he joined the Army Air Force, serving as a pilot, but returned to civilian life as soon as the military would release him near the end of the war. Moving to New York City, he began writing musicals for the Broadway stage, while still writing screenplays for both MGM and Paramount Studios. In 1947, he won an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay for the movie, "The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer" (1947).

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When television became the new popular medium, he decided to try his hand in it. "I suppose I needed money," he remembered. "I met day at lunch. So I produced else in TV ever did. For seven years, I wrote almost every single episode of the series."

Sheldon created, produced and wrote production capacity with years, sometimes using three pseudonyms (Mark Rowane, Allan Devon, Christopher Golato) while simultaneously writing scripts for The Patty Duke Show. He also used the same pseudonyms in writing all seventeen episodes of appearing too often in the credits as creator, producer, copyright owner and writer of these series. He also wrote for the series

Production for I Dream of Jeannie ended in 1970 after five seasons. It was "During the last year of I Dream of Jeannie, I decided to try a novel," he said in 1982. "Each morning from 9 until noon, I had a secretary at the studio take all calls. I mean every single call. I wrote each morning or rather, dictated and then I faced the TV business."

In 1969, Sheldon wrote his first novel, The Naked Face, which earned him a nomination for the Midnight, climbed to 1 on ensuing novels, a number of which were also made into motion pictures or TV

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miniseries. His novels often featured determined women who persevere in a tough world run by hostile men. The novels contained a lot of suspense and devices to keep the reader turning the page:

“I try to write my books so the reader can't put them down," he explained in a 1982 interview. "I try to construct them so when the reader gets to the end of a chapter, he or she has to read just one more chapter. It's the technique of the old Saturday afternoon serial: leave the guy hanging on the edge of the cliff at the end of the chapter.”

Most of his readers were women. Asked why this was the case he said: "I like to write about women who are talented and capable, but most important, retain their femininity. Women have tremendous power their femininity, because men can't do without it." Books were Sheldon's favorite medium. "I love writing books," he commented. "Movies are a collaborative medium, and everyone is second-guessing you. When you do a novel you're on your own. It's a freedom that doesn't exist in any other medium."

Sheldon was married for 30 years to Jorja Curtright, a stage and film actress who later became an episode of I Dream of Jeannie. She died of a

He married Alexandra Kostoff, a former executive of became a novelist as well.

Sheldon died on January 30, 2007 from complications arising from pneumonia at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California. His

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remains were cremated, the ashes interred in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

Sheldon won an for musical Redhead, and was nominated for an

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2. BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR

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In 1969, Sheldon wrote his first novel, The Naked Face, which earned him a nomination for the Midnight, climbed to 1 on ensuing novels, a number of which were also made into motion pictures or TV

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miniseries. His novels often featured determined women who persevere in a tough world run by hostile men. The novels contained a lot of suspense and devices to keep the reader turning the page:

Sheldon was married for 30 years to Jorja Curtright, a stage and film actress who later became an episode of I Dream of Jeannie. She died of a

He married Alexandra Kostoff, a former executive of became a novelist as well.

Sheldon died on January 30, 2007 from complications arising from pneumonia at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California. His

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remains were cremated, the ashes interred in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

Sheldon won an for musical Redhead, and was nominated for an

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3. SUMMARY OF THE NOVEL

Harry Stanford, one of the richest man in the world, mysteriously drowned while sailing with yacht off the coast of Corsica, and his death triggered a series of events that echoed around the world. Harry Stanford's death makes his lawyer team led by Simon Fitzgerald so busy. The reason, so famous figure of Harry Stanford, bringing home his body just need a complicated bureaucracy. But Steve Sloan is given this task by Simon finally know, the bureaucracy is just an excuse for the local police chief to get publicity for the sake of personal interest. Steve Sloan, the lawyer who is the advocate for the family has a tough time bringing the body back to Boston.

After that, another task waiting for, namely the reading of legacy issues. To whom Harry Stanford's wealth will be inherited? He is a rich widower with 3 children who had never been close to him. Tyler Stanford who is a judge with a limited salary, Woodrow or better known as Woody Stanford, polo athletes that suffer because of injury, and Kendall Stanford who managed to become famous fashion designer. They have their own problems. Tyler had destroyed his household because her father forced him to marriage. Tyler was always teased because of his sexual orientation a deviant. While Woody prefer to marry a waitress, Peggy Malkovich, rather than a conglomerate daughter Mimi Carson who had long admired him. Injuries make Woody a slave hard drugs and loser. Another with Stanford Kendall who married Marc Renaud. They were gathered to attend their father's funeral and listened to the reading of his legacy. In his letter,

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Harry gave the wealth to all children. That means, if there are children with another woman, then she got a part. At that moment, suddenly appeared a young woman who claims to be Julia Stanford, their half brother.

Later in their family house, as the family was gathered, a beautiful young woman claiming to be Stanford's daughter appears with enough proofs. She was claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of Harry Stanford. The arrival of Julia is not only surprising, but it also invites mistrust.

Harry Stanford’s abuse scandal had dominated the mass media at that time. He impregnates her nanny, Rosemary Nelson. This makes Mrs. Fraud Stanford committed suicide. Rosemary eventually leave, and move residence to avoid the press game. Since then Rosemary was never heard from again until the emergence of a woman who claimed to Julia. Although no evidence, but she knows many stories about Stanford’s family.

Tyler calls a private detective, who confirms that the lady is in fact Julia. When Harry's body is needed for DNA testing, the body mysteriously disappears. DNA tests fail because of Harry's body suddenly disappeared from the tomb. But who hired a detective to prove her fingerprints were identified as Julia. The fact, the woman was a swindler named Margo Possner.

Actually, Julia Stanford struggled to continue living alone after the death of his mother. She became secretary of a small law office, and share an apartment with another girl. Her friend advised her to meet her half brothers after hearing the news of her father's death. At first she refused, but later changed her mind after seeing the clothes designed by Kendall, one of her half sister.

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The emergence of women both as Julia Stanford Stanford made family and lawyer confused. Steve Sloan has initiative to give a ride home to Julia. He also tried to investigate who is behind all this. One by one, he began to reveal the involvement of The Baker, Dmitri Kaminsky who becomes Harry's personal bodyguard, and Margo Possner and red thread that connects them. He rushes to bus station and lets Julia to stay in his house. Steve proves that Tyler told a prostitute to act as Julia who came first and a thief to act as a detective. Tyler goes to Steve's house and will kills Julia.

The fact is, Tyler plotting to kill his own father to take all inherited from his father. But after much deliberation, which shows that Harry was sunk in loans and in fact the Big Boston’s house also needs to be sold so that banks can recover the debts. Tyler kills himself. Meanwhile, Steve and Julia began to fall in love with each other.

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4. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

4.1 Characterization

In fiction, a character may be defined as a verbal representation of a human being. Through action, speech, description, and commentary, authors portray characters who are worth caring about, rooting, for, and even loving, although there are also characters you may laugh at, dislike, or even hate.

John Peck and Martin Coyle in their book Literary Terms and Critism (1986 : 105) explained the definition of chracter as follows :

“ Characters in literary work are not like real life people for they have been specially created by authors. When authors create character, they select some aspect of ordinary people. Develop some of those aspect whilst playing down other and put them together as they please, the result is not an ordinary person but a fictional characters who only exist in the words of literary works.”

Many of the question in public examination are about character. Whenever we write about characters in novel, they are not just like a real life people. A novel is a world specially made in words by an authors. A novel exists in the way it does because an author has chosen to put it together in that particular way. This means that novels are not real life. Novels, however, are fictional; that is to say, they have been made up. A character in novel can’t be compared to a real person from whom he or she has been copied, because, for example, there is no Sidney Sheldon in real life. He, or any other character in a novel, only exist on the page. When authors create characters, they select some aspects of ordinary people,

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as they please. The result is not an ordinary person but a fictional character who only exist in the words of the novel.

Characters also refers to moral qualities and ethical standards and principles. In literature, character has several other specific meanings, notably that a person represented in a story, novel, play, etc. In seventeenth and eighteenth-century England, a character was a formal sketch or descriptive analysis of a particular virtue or vice as represented in a person,what is a more often called a character sketch. Finally, Character is the interest for the very personal that we want to see how others people live, how they pursue their goals. We measure our selves by them.

Martin Gray ( 1984 : 2 ) says that characterization is the way in which a writer creates his characters in a narrative, so as to attract or repel our sympathy. The varieties of characterization presented in literature are as numerous as those of the real people who surround us in the world; but different kinds of literature have certain conversation of characterization. Often in dealing with a literary character we learn more of his or her motives than we would ever expect to be certain of in real life; consistency of motivation seems a necessary fact in literary characterization.

4.2 Division of Character

Based on the main role or the importance level, the characters in a story divided into two kinds. They are main character and peripheral character. It also divided into two types based on character’s appearance. They are protagonist and antagonist character.

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4.2.1 Main Character and Peripheral Character

Main character is the character that often appears in the almost each event and main character is the important and the special character, so that we fell is so dominates the story. In certain novel, the main characters always appears in almost each event and can be found in each page of the novel. When we read novel or any other literary work, we will usually deal with some character. There is character that classified as an important character and showed in the story continuosly. In the case, main character has always related with other character.

Peripheral character is the character that appears once or sometimes in a novel, and may be relatively in short portion. It is called peripheral character often provide, support, and illuminate the protagonist.

4.2.2 Protagonist character and Antagonist character

Protagonist is the central figure of the story. The word “protagonist” derives from the Greek protagonist, “one who plays the first part, chief actor.” The term protagonist is defined to be either always synonymous with the term main character, or it is defined as a different concept, in which case a single character stil may (and usually will) serve the function of both the protagonist and main character, or the functions may be split.

An antagonist from Greek antagonists,“opponent, competitor, rival” is a character or group of characters, or, sometimes an institution of a happening who represents the opposition against which the protagonist must contend. In the classic style of story where in the action consist of a hero fighting a villain, the

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antagonist is not always the villain, but simply those who oppose the main character.

4.2.3 Types of characters: Round and Flat

The British novelist and critic E. M. Foster, in his critical work Aspects of the Novel, calls the two major types “round” and “flat.”

Round Characters is a character who shows many different face; often presented in depth and with great detail. The basic trait of round characters is that they recognize, change with or adjust to circumstances. The round character-usually the main figure in a story-profits from experience and undergoes a change or alliteration, which may be shown in (1) an action or actions, (2) the realization of new strenght and therefore the affirmation of previous decisions, (3) the acceptance of a new condition, or (4) the discovery of unrecognized truths.

Because round they usually play a major role in a story, round characters are often called the hero or heroine. Many main characters are anything but heroic, however, and it is therefore preferable to use the more neutral word protagonist. The protagonist is central to the action, moves against an antagonist, and exhibits the abality to adapt to new circumstances. To the degree that around characters are both individual and sometimes unpredictable, and because they undergo change or growth, they are dynamic.

Flat Characters is a character who usually has only one outstanding trait or featuree. In contrast, flat characters do not grow. They remain the same because they may be stupid or insensitive or lacking in knowledge or insight. They end where they begin and are static, not dynamic. But, flat characters are not therefore

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worthless, for they usually highlight the developmet of the round characters. Usually, flat characters are minor, although not all minor characters are necessarily flat.

Sometimes flat character are prominent in certain types of literature, such as cowboys, police, and detective stories, where the focus is less on character than on performance. Such as character might be lively engaging, even though they do not develop or change. They must be strong, though, and clever enough to perform recurring tasks like solving a crime, overcoming a villain, or a finding a treasure. The term stock character refers to characters in these to the degree that stock characters have many common tarits, they are representative of their class, or group. Such as characters with variations in names, ages, and sexes, have been constant in literature since the ancient Greek.

4.3 Questions about the characters in novel

According to Richard Gill in his book Mastering English Literature (1985 : 97 ), it is important able to recognize whether a character is round or flat, but we should not confuse this with another kind of question. An author can create in a full or limited way, but the range of the character is a different consideration from what the character is like. We should, therefore, also thinks about how an author creates the personality, or individuality, of a character. The best way in which we can approach thinking about the personality of a character is to ask questions about the characters we meet in the novel. These questions should be about the ways in which an author can make a character. They are:

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There are two very general questions we can ask. The first is: what are you told about the character? Authors need not tell their readers directly about the personalities of their characters. They might show readers a number of things in and through the events of the story, but it is very rare to find characters who are entirely created in this way. Most authors use direct telling to convey something about their characters.

The second general question has already been hinted at: what are we shown about the character? When an author shows a reader something, it is done indirectly. Something about a chracater can emerge from the way he or she speaks, reacts or thinks.

• How characters speak

In many novels the way a character speaks is shows his/ her own expression. The author frequently gives the characters personalities by making them repeat some certain words, use many illustrations in their speech, talk a great deal or say very little, or speak in a very complicated or a quite simple manner.

• The appearance of characters

In many novels it is important to ask: what does the author tell us about a character’s appearance? It is important to remembet that not all novelist do. It is, therefore, worth asking why some novelist create detailed pictures when others do not. If there is a detailed picture, the novelist will able to control a reader’s, but if there is not, the reader may feel to use his or her imagination.

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When an author writes about the appearnce of a character, he or she is usually telling or showing the reader something about the inner world of the character’s personality.

• How characters dress

Another question to ask about the appearance of a character is: how does the character dress? Some authors, however, make clothes a significant part of a character’s personality, important for the atmosphere of the book or essential to the development of the plot.

• The social standing of characters

If an author is interested in the relation between the different classes within society, he or she is likely to stree the social standing of characters. You should remember that not every author is interested in the working of society, and that those that are wil be interested in different societies and will have different attitudes towards them.

• The names of characters

It is useful to ask: is there anything significant about a character’s name? Often the answer will be no, but there are novels in which the names suggest the nature of the character. The name is thus important for the meaning of the novel.

• The company of characters

It is important to appreciate what this question is driving at. It does not matter whether you know that a character is a member of a family or of

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a larger group such as the workforceof a factory. What matters is how the author presents the character.

• What characters do

The way in which a character is shown as acting or reacting is one of the chief ways in which authors establish personality. An author can make everything a character does important. Even if the action is one that is normally thought of as slight, it can be made significant.

You must be prepared to find some characters’ action to be complex, because not every character reacts in same way throughout the novel. In the case of such characters you must look at everything they do and balance one action against another. Although characters in novel are not real people, they can be as puzzling. Therefore, you should be prepared to find their actions problematic.

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5. THE ANALYSIS

5.1 Harry Stanford

Harry Stanford is the protagonist of Morning, Noon and Night and one of the wealthiest men in the world. Harry Stanford is an easy target to follow. He is six feet tall, with white hair lapping over his collar and an aristocratic, almost imperious face. He is accompained by a striklingly lovely young brunette, a pure-white German sherped, and Dimitri Kaminsky, a six-foot four-inch bodyguard with a bulging neck and sloaping for a head.

Harry Stanford is fill with a sense of imminent danger. He has learn long ago to trust his instict. Instinct and intuition have help him one of the wealthiest men in the world. Forbes magazine estimates the value of Stanford Enterprises at six billion. The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, dan The Financial had done profiles on Harry Stanford, trying to explain his mystique, his amazing sense of timing, the ineffable acu-men that has create the giant Stanford Enterprises. None had fully succeeded.

What they all agree on was that he has an almost palpable, manic energy. He is inexhaustible. His philosophy is simple: “ A day without making a deal is a day wasted”. He wears out his competitors, his staff, and everyone else who come in contact with him. He is a phenomenom larger than life. He thinks of himself as religious man. He beleives in God, and the God he believes in wanted him to be rich and successful, and his enemies die.

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Harry Stanford prides himself on being a gourmet. He order a green salad and fricassee de lotte for Sophia.

It can be seen quoted below:

Stanford turned to sophia, “ May I order for you my dear, please?” Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 5)

Harry Stanford is really larger than life. He is a colossus. He has an energy and ambition. He is a great athlete. He box in college and a ten-goal polo player. He is the only man who has ever known who wag a totally without compassion. He is sadistic and vindictive, and he has the insticts of a vulture. On the other hand, he is a kind and generous man.

It can be seen quoted below:

“He had instincts of a vulture. He loved forcing his competitors into bankruptcy. It was rumored that there was more than one suicide because of him. Sounds like a monster.” Said Fitzgerald. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 31)

“He founded orphanage in New Guinea and a hospital in Bombay, and he gave millions to charity-anonymously” said Fitzgerald. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 31)

When he finishes college, his father brings him into the business as a partner and puts him on the board of directors. Harry is ambitious. He has big reams instead of buying meat from packing houses, he wants the chain to raise its own livestock. He want it to buy land, and grow its own vegetables, can its own goods. His father disagree, and they fight a lot. Then, Harry has his biggest brainstorm of all. He tells his father he wants the company to build of supermarket that sell everything from automobiles to furniture to life insurance, at a discount,

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and charge costumers as membership free. Harry’s father thinks that is crazy, and he turns down the idea. But Harry do not intend to let anything get in his way. Harry Stanford kills his father to get his mother’s vote.

It can be seen quoted below:

Harry decided he had to get rid of the old man. He persuaded his father to take a long vacation, and while his father was away, harry went to work charming the board of directors. His persuaded his aunt and uncle, who were on the board, to vote for him. He romanced the other members of the board. He took thenm to lunch, went fox hunting with one, golfing with another. He slept with a board membees wife who had influence over her husband. But it was his mother who held the largest block of stock and had the final vote. Harry persuaded her to give it to him and had the final vote. Harry’s father returned, he learned that his family had voted him out of the company. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 31)

Harry Stanford is not a good father for all his children. He always gets angry, speaks loudly for his chidren everytime. He never shows his love for his children.

It can be seen quoted below: “What the hell are you doing?”

Tyler looked up,startled. His father stood in the doorway, furious. “Who told you could sit behind that desk?”

The young boy was trembling, “ I .... I .... just wanted to see what it was like.”

His father stormed over to him, “You’ll never know what it’s like! Never! Now get the hell out of here!” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 44-45)

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5.2 Tyler Stanford

Tyler Stanford is the oldest son of Harry Stanford. Tyler is not good looking boy like his father. Tyler has none of his father’s charisma or attractiveness. Tyler Stanford is a short, slightly overweight man with sharp calculating eyes and a hard mouth. His outstanding feature is a deep, sonorous voive, perfect for pronouncing sentence. Tyler Stanford is a private man who kept his thoughts to himself.

It can be seen quoted below:

Tyler looked down at the defendant and said,” court cannot find any extenuating circumstances in this case. You are herewith sentenced to five years at Dwight Correctional Center. Next case!” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 49; 129).

He is forty years old, but he looks much older than his years. He prides himself on having no sense humor. Life is too grim for levity. His only hobby is playing chess, arth once a week. He plays at a local club, where he invariably wins.

When Tyler is graduate from Law School, he can practise in Boston, and because of the family name he would have been welcomed on the boards of dozens of companies, but he prefers to get far away from his father. He decides to set up a law practice in Chicago. In the beginning, it is difficult. He refuses to trade on his family name, and clients are scarce. Chicago politics are run by the Machine, and Tyler very quikcly learn that it will be advantageous for a young lawyer to become involve with the powerful central Cook Country Lawyers Association. He is give a job with the district attorney’s office. He has a keen

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mind and is a quick study, and it is not long before he becomes invaluable to them. He prosecutes felons accused of every conceivable crime, and his record of convictions is phenomenal. He rise rapidly through the ranks, and finally the day copme when he receive his reward. He is appoint Cook Country CircuitCourt Judge.

Tyler is a brilliant jurist, held in high esteem by his fellow judges, who often come to him for advice. Very few people are aware that he is one of the Stanfords. He never mentions his father’s name.

The judge’s chambers are in the large Cook Country Criminal Court Building at tweentysixth and California streets, a fourteen-storey stone edifice with steps leading up to the front entarance. It is in a dangerous neigborhood, and a notice outside stated: By judical, All persons enter this building shall submit to search. This is where Tyler spends his days, hearing cases involving robbery, bulgary, rape, shooting, drugs and murders. Ruthless in his decisions, he becomes known as the Hanging Judge. All day long he lists to defendants pleading poverty, child abuse, broken homes, and a hundreed other excuses. He accepts none of them. A crime is a crime and has to be punished.

Tyler Stanford’s fellow judges know very little about his personal life. They know that he has a bitter mariage and has divorce now, and that he lives alone in a small three-bedroom Gregorian house on Kimbark Avenue in Hyde Park. The area is surround by beautiful old homes, because the great fire of 1871 that razes Chicago has whimsically spared the a Hyde Park district. He makes no friends in the neigborhood, and his neighbors knows nothing about him. He has a

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housekeeper who come in three times a week, but Tyler do the shopping himself. He is a methodical man with a fixed routine. On Saturday, he goes to Harper Court, a small shopping mall near his home, or to Mr. G’s Fine Foods or Medici’s on Fifty-seventh street.

From time to time, at official gatherings, Tyler will meet the wives of his fellow jurists. They sense that he is lonely, and they offer to intrduce him to women friends or invite him to dinner. He is decline, “ I’m busy that evening”. His evenings seem to be full, but they have no idea what he is doing with them. “ Tyler is not interest in anything but the law”, one of the judges explain to his wife. “ He is just not interest in meeting any women yet. I hear he has a terrible marriage”. He is right.

After divorce, Tyler has swear to himself that he will never become emotionally involve again. And then, he has meet Lee, and everything has suddenly change. Lee is beautiful, sensitive, and caring, the one Tyler want to spend the rest of his life with.tyler loves Lee. The fact, Lee is a boy and Tyler is tease his father because of his sexual orientation a deviant. From the age of twelve, Tyler has know he is homosexual. One day, his father looks him fondling and kissing a boy from his school.

It can be seen quoted below:

Father’s word on that terrible day, “ Can beleive I have a son, who’s a faggot! That I know your dirty little secret, I’m going to keep a close eye on you! ” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 49; 114).

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5.3 Kendall Stanford

Kendall Stanford is the oldest daughter of Harry Stanford. Kendall Stanford can has mistake for one of the models herself, and at one time she has been a model. She exudes carefully plotted elegance from her golden chignon to her chanel pumps. Everything about her is the curve of her arm, the shade of her nail polish, the timbre of her laugh, bespoke well mannered chic. Her face is acctually plain if not use make-up. But Kendall takes pain to see that no one ever realized this, and no one efer did.

She really cares to his father, so when Kendall finishes school she returns to Rose Hill to organize anything in Rose Hill.

It can be seen quoted below:

Since Harry Stanford was away a good deal of the time, the staff was left to its own devices. Kendall tried to organize things. She scheduled the household activities, serves as hostess for her father’s parties and did everything she could to make him comfortable. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 52)

When her mother is die, Kendall Stanford hates her father because her father is kill her mother. Her mother committes suicide because of her father and his affair with Rosemarry.

It can be seen quoted below:

“Don’t care if he is our father!”, Kendall Sobbed. “hate Him!” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 43)

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Kendall Stanford never gives up to got work in modelling eventhough no one agency accepts her. She tries to make agency believe that she can becomes best model until Roxanne Marinack gave her a chance.

It can be seen quoted below:

Roxanne Marinack replaced the receiver and looked up. “ We are’nt looking for your type.” Kendall said desperately, “ I can be any type you want me to be. I can be taller or I can be shorter. I can be younger or older, thinner. Roxanne held up her hand. “Enough!” Kendall said, “ I swant is a chance. I really need this.” Roxanne had to smile at her earnestness and said, “Right. You’re....er... different, but you might have a shot. I’m going to take a chance on you. I’ll send you out on some go sees.” “I can handle it”, said Kendall. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 53)

5.4 Woody Stanfords

Woody Stanford is young Harry Stanford’s son. Woody Stanford is the golden boy of Hobe Sound. He lives in the family villa. He has classical good looks, charming and greganous, and a target for all the eager debutantes in Hobe Sound, Philadelphia, and Long Island. Everybodys a seismic shock when he suddenly elopes with a twenty five years old waitress who is plainlooking, a high-school drop out, and the daughter of a day laborer and a housewife.

Woody Stanford makes no secret of the fact that he hates his father, and the general feeling is that he has married the waitress out of spite to show that he is a more honorable man than his father. Woody tries hard to make a success of the marriage. He knows he has make a mistake, and he does not want to punish Peggy for it. He tries desperately to be a good husband.

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Woody’s friend are aware than even though he is staying at the Stanfoerd villa. Woody is estranged from his father and that he eas living off the small annuity that his mother had left him. His passion is polo and he rides the ponies owns by friends. In the world of polo, players are ranked by goals, with ten goals being the best.

The accident changes everything. Woody has accident during a polo match. After that he begins to have violent mood swings. One minute he is his usual ebullient self, in the middle of a sentence he will drift off into a deep reverie. He becomes forgetful. He will make dates and not show up; he will invite people to his home and not be there when they arrive. He becomes abusive to Peggy in public.

It can be seen quoted below:

Peggy bringing a cup off coffee to woody’s friend one morning, She spilled some and Woody sneered, “ a waitress, always a waitress!” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 65)

5.5 Julia Stanford

Julia Stanford is illegitimate daughter Harry Stanford. Julia stanford grows into a beautiful young woman. She has lustrous dark hair, a lughing generous mouth, the luminous gray eyes of her father, and a gently curves figure. But when she smiles, people forgets about everything else but that smile.

Julia stanford is an optimist girl and always keep spirit to do something because she has big dreams become succesful girl. She is the positive ideal with a mind completely her own.

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It can be seen quoted below:

Julia thought, “ this could be my big opportunity. This could lead anywhere. I mean, this isn’t just a job. I’ll be working for architects. Dreamers who build and shape the city’s skyline, who creae beauty and magic out of stone. Maybe I’ll study architecture, so that I can help them and be a part of them”. (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 79)

Julia Stanford is a smart girl. Her bos is very satisfied with her work. She makes his boss proud of her.

It can be seen quoted below:

Bob Eastman called Julia in one day and said, “deserve a raise, Julia. You’re doing a great job. You’re one hell of a secretary.” (Sidney Sheldon, Morning, Noon and Night, 1995, p. 82)

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6. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion

After having analyzed the description of main characters in this paper, character is an important element in literature. It has a dominant part of literary work which determines the integrated of literature from beginning to the end.

Characters are fictitious living person who live as if they were real. They talk, have feelings and live together to fulfill their needs as individual and social living in a character or person, he or she has the quality of being person.

There are five main characters in the novel Morning, Noon and Night, namely Harry Stanford, Tyler Stanford, Kendall Stanford, Woody Stanford, and Julia Stanford.

Morning, Noon and Night contains one of the most stories in English Literature. I have mentioned above that Sidney Sheldon has written a number of novels. We can find some advantages by reading the novel like the value of daily life. Through the story we can search the solution of many problems.

I believe that is still difficult for me to understand English novel, but by hard efforts, I have been able to finish this paper as one of the requirement to acquire English D-III certificate at University of Sumatera Utara. Therefore for those who want to analyze literary works, I must work hard and have efforts in understanding a topic discussion.

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6.2 Suggestion

After analyzing Morning, Noon ana Night, I would hope that the readers and audiences can more clearly understand about the characters in this novel and who has not read the novel will set interested.

This paper also can be as a guide to other students in analyzing other literary works especially novel. I would hope that other students can analyze Morning, Noon and Night novel from other elements of literary works, such as theme, plot, setting, point of view, and especially characterization. It is also valuable to improve and intensify our ability in learning English. This study could at last become guidance for further study about other elements of literature.

And I want to add that this novel consist of positive message to the reader. In family we must understand of love each other and believe to what they have done.

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REFERENCES.

Gill, Richard, 1985. Mastering English Literature. Houndmills, Basingtoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan Education Limited.

Foster, E. M, 1979. Aspects of the Novel. Arnold: Penguin.

Minderop, Albertine, 2005. Metode Karakterisasi Telaah Fiksi. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Peck, John and Martin Coyle, 1986. Literary Terms and Critism. Beirut: Longman Group Limited.

R. Karl, Frederick, 1967. The Shape of Fiction. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Rees, R.J, 1973. English Literature. Hongkong: The Macmillan Press Limited. Roberts, Edgar V and Henry E. Jacobs, 1987. Literature: An Introduction to

Reading and writting. New Jersey: Pretice Hall, Inc.

Rogers, Pat, 1988. The Oxford Illustrated History of English Literature. England: Oxford University Press.

Sheldon, Sidney, 1995. Morning, Noon and Night. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Singarimbun, Masri,1985. Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES

Subagyo, P.Joko,1997. Metode Penelitian Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Taylor, Richard, 1981. Understanding the Element of Literature. Hongkong: The MacMilln Company.

Whitla, William, 1934. The English Handbook: A Guide to Literary Studies. British Library.

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It can be seen quoted below:

5.4 Woody Stanfords

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It can be seen quoted below:

5.5 Julia Stanford

Julia stanford is an optimist girl and always keep spirit to do something because she has big dreams become succesful girl. She is the positive ideal with a mind completely her own.

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It can be seen quoted below:

Julia Stanford is a smart girl. Her bos is very satisfied with her work. She makes his boss proud of her.

It can be seen quoted below:

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6. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion

There are five main characters in the novel Morning, Noon and Night, namely Harry Stanford, Tyler Stanford, Kendall Stanford, Woody Stanford, and Julia Stanford.

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6.2 Suggestion

After analyzing Morning, Noon ana Night, I would hope that the readers and audiences can more clearly understand about the characters in this novel and who has not read the novel will set interested.

And I want to add that this novel consist of positive message to the reader. In family we must understand of love each other and believe to what they have done.

(6)

REFERENCES.

Gill, Richard, 1985. Mastering English Literature. Houndmills, Basingtoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan Education Limited.

Foster, E. M, 1979. Aspects of the Novel. Arnold: Penguin.

Minderop, Albertine, 2005. Metode Karakterisasi Telaah Fiksi. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Peck, John and Martin Coyle, 1986. Literary Terms and Critism. Beirut: Longman Group Limited.

R. Karl, Frederick, 1967. The Shape of Fiction. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Rees, R.J, 1973. English Literature. Hongkong: The Macmillan Press Limited. Roberts, Edgar V and Henry E. Jacobs, 1987. Literature: An Introduction to

Reading and writting. New Jersey: Pretice Hall, Inc.

Rogers, Pat, 1988. The Oxford Illustrated History of English Literature. England: Oxford University Press.

Sheldon, Sidney, 1995. Morning, Noon and Night. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Singarimbun, Masri,1985. Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES

Subagyo, P.Joko,1997. Metode Penelitian Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Taylor, Richard, 1981. Understanding the Element of Literature. Hongkong: The MacMilln Company.

Whitla, William, 1934. The English Handbook: A Guide to Literary Studies. British Library.

Analysis Of The Main Characters In Sidney Sheldon’s Novel “Morning, Noon And Night’’