The Background of the Study

use it. Beside the strategy, the level of comprehension that the readers need to be reached is important. There are some kinds of text such as narrative, recount, argumentative, descriptive, expository text and etc. This study focuses on the applying of P.L.A.N strategy on the students’ reading comprehension in argumentative text.

E. The Significances of the Study

The results of the study are expected not only to be the marely data aggregation, but something more advantages theoritically. It can be described as follow: Theoritically, the result of this study can be a reference for those who are interested in teaching reading argumentative text . Pratically, the result of this sttudy will be usefull for: 1. The Students; to give them information of reading comprehension strategy which can increase their ability in comprehending text. 2. The teacher; to increase the teaching ability to be more creative in teaching reading comprehension 3. The other researchers; to enlarge the understanding of improving reading skill and provide reference for further study research, especially in reading comprehension. 43

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Based on the result of this study, it was found that there was a significant effect of using PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy on the students’ reading comprehension of argumentative text. The researcher found that the students’ comprehension taught by using PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy was higher than the students’ comprehension taught without PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy. It was indicated from analyzing the data statistically that the result of calculation of t -observed value 5.83 was higher than t - table 2.00 at the significance level of 0.05, which implied that the Alternative Hypothesis Ha was acceptable. After analyzing the da ta, it was found that the students’ score in comprehending argumentative text was significantly affected by using PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy. The using of PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy has improved the st udents’ reading comprehension of argumentative text than by using control group . As the pre-test and the post- test were done. The students’ scores in experimental group were more secced to pass the minimum standard level than in control group. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a significant effect of Using PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy on students’ reading comprehension of argumentative text. B.Suggestion The findings of this study have showed that the using of PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy h ave improved the students’ comprehension of argumentative text. Based on the conclusion given, the writer suggest that : 1. English teacher should apply PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy in their teaching learning process so that they can improve their students reading comprehension because this strategy is designed as a way to develop their active students’ prior knowlegde that related to the reading text. So it is expected for the students to understand the text easily. 2. students should apply this learning strategy in comprehending a text because it can stimulate students’ critical thinking when the students relate their background knowledge with reading text. Therefore, the students will find by using PLAN Predict, Locate, Add, Note strategy is easier to comrehend text. 3. The readers who are interested for further study related to this research should explore the knowledge their understanding about how to improve reading comprehension and search another references. 45 REFERENCES Ary, Donald. 2002. Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth: Thomson Learning. Baling, Charlote.2003. Reading Succes in the Secondary Class room. South Portland: volume 52, number 2, Barton, Mary Lee and Jordan, Deborah L. 2001.Teaching Reading in Science Colorado. Bonnie B. Armbruster ,2000. Put Reading First: the Research Building Blocks for Teaching, Third Edition USA, National Institute for Literacy. Caverly, D.C., Mandeville, T.F., Nicholson, S.A. 1995. PLAN: A study reading strategy for informational text. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 393,90- 199.retrieved on 2008 from Handboook of Collage Reading and Study Strategy Research. Chase, Beth Jillian. 2011. An Analysis of the Argumentative Writing Skills of Academically Underprepared College Students. Unpublished Disertation, Columbia University. Fastilla, 2013. Using Predict Locate Add Notr PLAN Strategy in Teaching Reading Report Texts to Senior High School Students.ejournal.unp.ac.id. Vol. 1. No 1:Series C Jennifer Serravallo.2010. Teaching Reading in Small Group. USA: Heinemann. Klemp, Ronald and McBride, Bill. 2007. Building Literacy in Social Studies. Amerika: Library of Congres Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Maher, Sheila 2000. Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of the Impact of Content Literacy Strategy Instruction on Teaching and Learning. Doctor of Education Educational Administration Morellon, Judi. 2007. Cooloborative Strategies For Teaching Reading Comprehension. Chicago: American Library Association Seagrave, Lindy J. 2006. Implementation of the PLAN Reading Strategy in a Secondary Science Classroom. Published Thesis of Defiance College. 47