Method and Technique in Analyzing Data

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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT, AND THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK 2.1 Review of Literature In order to make a good undergraduate thesis, it is important to search and find other undergraduate theses which are similar to our field of study. Many researchers had already conducted the same research and already made their findings. Since they have already been conducted, writing a review is necessary in order to know the similarities and differences of these theses. Jayanti 2007 stated in her thesis entitled “The Analysis of Conflict Reflected in the main character on the Novel ‘Where The Heart is’ by Billie Letts”. The theories applied in this thesis are proposed by Renne Wellek and Austin Warren in their book entitled Theory of Literature 1973. This thesis has two kinds of conflict those are external and internal conflict. The type of external conflict of the main character is interpersonal conflict, which happened between people. The type of internal conflict is personal conflict that is conflict between characters and his own mind. In this thesis the analysis conflict is natural part of communication relationship. This thesis is different from this study because the main character will faced conflict that come from different sources and also different resolution of the conflicts. 7 Windari, in her thesis entitled “Conflict Analysis of the Major Character in Bronte’s Wuthering Height 2007 analyzing Heathcliff as the main character in the story. In term physiological, sociological, and psychological the main character describe clearly. The theories applied in this thesis are proposed by Nurgiyantoro 2005, and Wellek Warren 1973 in their book Theory of Literature about identifying character. This thesis is different with this study because the data source and the theory used to analyze data is different. Dewi 2007 write a thesis entitled “Conflict of the Main Character in The Beautiful and Dammed”. The theory of literature proposed by William Kenney 1966 in his book entitled How to Analyze the Fiction is applied in this thesis. This thesis from Dewi is different because in talks a lot about the main characters and how it become the main character. But, the discussion just discuss a little about the conflict faced by the main character in the novel while in this study, mainly discuss about conflict as where does the conflict come from and the resolution of the conflicts. Journal review related to this study is an international article taken from HighBeam Research Article: Toward peace: Using Literature to Aid Conflict Resolution written by Jennifer L. Luke and Catherine M. Myers 2009. Conflict not only occur in adults, but in children of school age is also common. The factors that can influence children in solve their problem with violence is their environment and the television broadcast that contain violence in solving problem he had watch. 8 According to this journal using the literature as a medium of solving problem is useful to aid conflict resolution. In addition, the role of teacher in delivering conflict resolution based on literature should be in a language that is easy to understand for the children. The type of literary work they have read at least make children more easily to solve the problem without violence but solving the problem with purpose to benefit both parties in trouble. This journal discuss about the conflict that are faced by children. It has similar topic with this study. Both of these works have their own problem to be discussed. But the differences between this journal and this study are the data source and the main character that faced the conflict. This journal was analyzed the children conflict in their daily life, meanwhile this study is discuss conflicts are faced by adult. As for the journal reviews, taken from The English Journal, Vol. 84, No, 5 Sep., 1995, pp. 38-42 entitled Conflict and The Story of Our Lives: Teaching English for Violence Prevention by Barbara Stanford. This approach seemed particularly appropriated for middle school students who are beginning to shift from concentrate thinking to what Piaget calls formal operation-the ability to reflect on structure and from as well as content. Contemporary interdisciplinary curriculum approaches, with star with student interest. Violence and conflict are closely related. In this study, the author of the article concentrated on how conflict and violence are closely related to each other. Violence is believed to be the climax part of a conflict that is not finding any solution. The objects are middle school students which are still