Term of Exploitation Exploitation Of Children During Industrial Revolution Depicted In Elizabeth Browning’s Poetry “The Cry Of The Children”

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2.3 Dynamic Structuralism

Etymologically, structure came from word, structuraLatin, means form or building. Structuralism is an understanding of elements of the structure itself with mechanism of interrelation, the interrelation of one element with the others, and the interrelation of one element with the totality. Dynamic structuralism was first found by Mukarovsky and FelikVodicka. They said that literary works are the process of communication, fact of semiotic, consists of sign, structure, and values. Definitively, structuralism gives attention to the analysis of elements in literary works. The elements of prose are theme, conflict, setting, characters, plot, point of view, and style of language. Elements in poetry are theme, stylist, imaginary, rhyme, diction, symbol, etc. Elements in Drama are theme, dialog, conflict, setting, character, plot, and style of language.

2.4 Term of Exploitation

According to oxford dictionary fourth edition 2008, there are 3 definitions of exploitation, they are : • The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work • The action of making use of and benefiting from resources: • The fact of making use of a situation to gain unfair advantage for oneself In political economy, economics, and sociology, exploitation involves a persistent social relationship in which certain persons are being mistreated or unfairly 11 used for the benefit of others. This corresponds to one ethical conception of exploitation, that is, the treatment of human beings as mere means to an end—or as mere objects. In different terms, exploitation refers to the use of people as a resource, with little or no consideration of their well-being. Exploitation can also be seen in social relationships where one person is using the other for his own personal benefit. An example of this is if two friends go out for lunch, but one friend always buys and the other never ever digs out his wallet to buy. Another example is person A offering another person B a place to stay for awhile because person Bhypothetically speaking has financial problems. Person B moves in with person A and time goes by. Pretty soon person B has been staying with person A for three months but never offers to help person A with the rent, the grocery bills, the heat, or only helps very sparingly. When someone is taking advantage of a person in any way this is exploitation. This can take the following basic forms: • Taking something off a person or a group that rightfully belongs to them • Short-changing people in trade • Directly or indirectly forcing somebody to work • Using somebody against his will, or without his consent or knowledge • Imposing an arbitrary differential treatment of people to the advantage of some and the disadvantage of others as in astrictive discrimination • Using somebody to buyprovide things for you and never paying them back. 12 Most often, the word exploitation is used to refer to economic exploitation; that is, the act of using another persons labor without offering them an adequate compensation.

2.5 Industrial Revolution in England