Pengaruh Formula Ekstrak 4 Tanaman terhadap Aktivitas dan Kapasitas Fagositosis Makrofag Peritoneum Ayam yang Ditantang dengan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
ABSTRACT
ANDREW BABTISTA MANIK. The Effects of 4 Medicinal Plants Extract
Formula on Phagocytic Activity and Capacity of Chicken Peritoneal Macrophage
Challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. Under direction of BAMBANG
PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO and MAWAR SUBANGKIT.
The purpose of this research is to observe the effects of four medicinal
plants extract formulas (Temulawak/Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Temu
Ireng/Curcuma aureginosa Roxb., Meniran/Phyllanthus niruri Linn., and
Sambiloto/Andographis paniculata Nees) on chicken’s peritoneal macrophage
activity and capacity by counting the number of active macrophage and the
number of phagocytised bacteria. Fifteen heads of day old chick were divided into
five groups with various treatments. The treatments were; (1) F1: extract
combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, Meniran, and Sambiloto; (2) F2: extract
combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, and Meniran; (3) F3: formula
Temulawak and Temu Ireng; (4) F4: extract combination of Meniran and
Sambiloto; and (5) untreated as control. The chikens were treated for 28 days.
Result showed that all combinations of plant extract formula treatment increased
the activity and capacity of chicken peritoneal macrophage compared to the
control group. For activity, group F3 was the best result (p
ANDREW BABTISTA MANIK. The Effects of 4 Medicinal Plants Extract
Formula on Phagocytic Activity and Capacity of Chicken Peritoneal Macrophage
Challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. Under direction of BAMBANG
PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO and MAWAR SUBANGKIT.
The purpose of this research is to observe the effects of four medicinal
plants extract formulas (Temulawak/Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Temu
Ireng/Curcuma aureginosa Roxb., Meniran/Phyllanthus niruri Linn., and
Sambiloto/Andographis paniculata Nees) on chicken’s peritoneal macrophage
activity and capacity by counting the number of active macrophage and the
number of phagocytised bacteria. Fifteen heads of day old chick were divided into
five groups with various treatments. The treatments were; (1) F1: extract
combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, Meniran, and Sambiloto; (2) F2: extract
combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, and Meniran; (3) F3: formula
Temulawak and Temu Ireng; (4) F4: extract combination of Meniran and
Sambiloto; and (5) untreated as control. The chikens were treated for 28 days.
Result showed that all combinations of plant extract formula treatment increased
the activity and capacity of chicken peritoneal macrophage compared to the
control group. For activity, group F3 was the best result (p