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Subject of the Research

5. Administering Pre-Test Pre-test was administered to reveal the students’ basic reading comprehension before treatments. The test was administered with 40 items of multiple choices reading test. 6. Conducting the Treatments The treatments was classroom activities which applied STAD technique. The students were taught three times. During the treatment, the observers helped in observing the students’ activities in the teaching learning process. 7. Administering Post-Test Post-test was given at the end of treatments in order to find out the significant in improve students’ reading comprehension achievement. The test was administered with 40 items of multiple choices reading test. 8. Analyzing the result of the Test The data were analyzed by comparing the average score mean of the pre test and post test to know whether there was a difference of students’ reading comprehension achievement before and after being taught through STAD technique.

3.5 Scoring System

In scoring system students’ result of the test, the writer used percentage correct of Lyman ’s formula. The score of pre test and post test were calculated by using formula as follow: Notes: Xc : percentage of correct score R : number of the right answer T : total number of items on test Lyman, 1971: 95 After administering the test and giving an individual score, researcher gave a point to each group which can be carried out the following procedures: 1. Giving an individual point According to Slavin Trianto, 2007: 55, to account the improvement of individual score can be done as follow: Table 2.Improvement of individual score calculation No. Score The Improvement Score 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. More than 10 points standard score 10 - 1 point standard score – 10 points standard score More than 10 points standard score Maximal score 0 point 10 points 20 points 30 points 30 points 2. Accumulating the group score The group ’s score could be accumulated with counting all improvement individual score and divide it with total members of the group. Based on those average score, we could get the group score as follow:

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