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black pans that have transparent sloping covers made of glass or plastic. Solar energy enters through the cover and is absorbed in the basin. The absorbed solar energy evaporates water from
10 the brine, leaving salt water in the basin. The water vapor rises inside the still and comes in contact with the cover, where it condenses. The fresh water runs down the sloping underside of the cover to collection troughs at
the edges of the cover and then goes to a storage tank, ready for use.
1. UM UNDIP 2009
According to the passage, what happens if the water vapor condenses in the cover? A. The water vapor rises inside the still
B. The fresh water flows down the sloping underside of the cover C. The fresh water goes directly to a storage tank
D. The fresh water is absorbed at the edges of the cover E. The fresh water leaks to the cover and goes to a tank
2. UM UNDIP 2009
In line 3, the word brines could best be replaced by____ A. stores
B. sea water C. safety valves
D. bricks E. coats
3. UM UNDIP 2009
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Two Uses of Solar Energy
B. How Solar Energy Produces Fresh Water from Salt Water C. The Process of Producing Salt from Salt Water
D. How Solar Energy Is Used as an Ancient Arts to Generate Fresh Water E. How The Absorbed Solar Energy Evaporates Water from The Brine
4. UM UNDIP 2009
The word sloping in line 7 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. lower
B. rounded C. C. curved
D. steep E. deep
5. UM UNDIP 2009
Where in the passage does the author discuss the use of solar energy to generate fresh water? A. Lines 1 - 2
B. Lines 3 - 4 C. Lines 5 - 6
D. Lines 7 - 8 E. Lines 9 – 10
Passage 2 :1
Amoebas vary greatly in size and shape, but basically they contain the same structures found in most animal cells. The cell membrane is usually highly elastic, although in one group, the verrucose amoebas,
the membrane is thickened and somewhat stiff. The amoebas body is divided into a relatively rigid outer zone,
5 called ectoplasm. The endoplasm contains one or mode nuclei, a number of mitochondria and other typical cell
organelles, and several vacuoles containing food particles. Usually, a contractile vacuole that expels fluids is also present.
The most distinctive anatomical feature of amoebas is their capacity to form pseudopods of strikingly
KUMPULAN SOAL UJIAN MASUK PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI
Bidang Studi BAHASA INGGRIS 6
different forms, and this trait is used as the basis for 10 classifying amoebas into different groups. Some amoebas, including the common amoeba Amoebas
proteus, have bluntly rounded pseudoponds, called lobopods, which are composed of both endoplasm and ectoplasm. Others have slender, tapering psedopod, called filopods, composed only of ectoplasm.
6. UM UNDIP 2009