Problem Statements Research Objectives Research Limitation Research Benefits Research Methodology Thesis Organization

Su-Chin :”Oh, hi Juno. How are you?” Juno :”Good. Im good. Did you finish that paper for Worths class yet?” Su-Chin :”No, not yet. I tried to work on it a little last night, but Im having trouble concentrating.” This dialogue is a kind of ritual words that are exchanged when people meet. Juno trudges toward the front entrance of the clinic. There is an abortion protester, a teenager of Asian descent holding a hugely oversized sign that reads “NO BABIES LIKE MURDERING.” Juno recognizes the protester as a classmate of hers, Su-Chin. Juno just wants to greet and make chitchat with her. Phatic communion is a very interesting research subject. In this research, the researcher analyses forms of phatic communion and describes why the characters in this movie use phatic communion based on the context of situation. It includes the participants of the dialogue, and the relationship between the participants There are many phatic communion phenomena found in the movie entitled “JUNO”, therefore, the researcher is interested to conduct an analysis of phatic communion in the form of thesis entitled: “An Analysis of Phatic Communion Employed by the Characters in the Movie entitled JUNO”

B. Problem Statements

The problems of the research are: 1. What are the forms of phatic communion employed by the characters in the movie entitled “JUNO”? 2. Why do the characters in the movie entitled “JUNO” employ phatic communion?

C. Research Objectives

The purposes of this research are: 1. To find out the forms of phatic communion employed by the characters in the movie entitled “JUNO”. 2. To describe why the characters in the movie entitled “JUNO” employ phatic communion.

D. Research Limitation

The research focuses on the observation and the analysis of phatic communion in the dialogue of “JUNO”. The sources of data of this research are all the dialogue that contains phatic communion in this movie and also its context of situation in “JUNO” movie. It is supported by the movie script.

E. Research Benefits

The research of Phatic Communion in “JUNO” is expected to give better understanding about phatic communion. Therefore, the researcher hopes this research will be useful for the readers who learn about phatic communion based on socio-pragmatics approach.

F. Research Methodology

The research is based on socio-pragmatics study with descriptive- qualitative method. It includes collecting data, making an analysis and also drawing conclusion. The data of this research is the script of all dialogues that containing phatic communion in the movie entitled “JUNO” and also its context of situation. The technique used in this research is total sampling technique. More details on Research Methodology will be discussed in Chapter III.

G. Thesis Organization

The thesis organization is arranged as follows: Chapter I : Introduction Research Background, Problem Statement, Research Objectives, Research Limitation, Research Benefits, Research Methodology, and Thesis Organization. Chapter II : Literary Review Sociolinguistics, Pragmatics, Ethnography of Communication, Language Functions, Phatic Communion, Context, Politeness Theory, Domain of Language Use, Synopsis of the Movie, and Review of Related Study. Chapter III : Research Methodology Type of Research, The Source of Data, Sample and Sampling Technique, Technique of Collecting Data, Data Coding and Technique of Data Analysis. Chapter IV : Data Analysis Chapter V : Conclusion and Suggestion

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW