Elaboration 50 minutes CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

Passage 3 Read the text below to answer questions 17-24 Damaged Road The number of damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java has certainly given cause for complaints from locals and road users. Take for example the roads in Bekasi and Tangerang which have often been the focus of the media. Firstly, the poor conditions of these roads not only jeopardize road safety, but also are an eyesore and put a squalid stamp on surrounding. Secondly, the situation gets worse when it rains. The road transformed into water pools or ‘buffalo pools’, which could cause accidents if motorists are not careful. The government should examine why these roads are in such a poor condition and why repairs do not seem to last long. The government should pay special attention to these problems. The road should be repaired using the right sort of asphalt, stones, and sand. Repairs should be done carefully to prevent the roads from constant damage, otherwise repairs would be useless. Taken from: Look Ahead 2 for Senior High School Students 17. Why do locals and road users complain? a. Because of the roads linking Jakarta with west Java b. Because of the roads in Bekasi and Tangerang c. Because of the number of damaged roads. d. Because of the damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java 18. Paragraph 2 line 1 …, the poor condition of these roads not only jeopardize road safety, … The antonym of the underline word is … a. make danger c. harm b. make safe d. damage 19. Which paragraphs contain the arguments? a. 2 nd and 3 rd paragraph c. 2 nd , 3 rd , and 4 th paragraph b. 3 rd and 4 th paragraph d. 4 th and 5 th paragraph 20. The main idea of the third paragraph is … a. The situation gets worse when it rains. b. The road transformed into ‘buffalo pools’. c. The road could cause accidents. d. Motorists should be careful. 21. The first paragraph The number of damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java has certainly given cause for complaints from locals and road users. Take for example the roads in Bekasi and Tangerang which have often been the focus of the media. The best paraphrase sentence with a similar meaning of that paragraph is … a. The number of damaged roads has often been the focus of the media. b. The number of damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java has given cause for complaints and often been the focus of the media. c. The number of damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java has not often been focus of the media. d. The number of damaged roads has not certainly given cause for complaints from locals and road users. 22. Paragraph 3 Secondly, the situation gets worse when it rains. The road transformed into water pools or ‘buffalo pools’, which could cause accidents if motorists are not careful. The best paraphrase sentence with a similar meaning of that paragraph is … a. Secondly, the situation gets worse when it rains. b. Secondly, the situation gets worse if motorists are not careful. c. Secondly, the situation gets worse when the road transformed into ‘buffalo pools’. d. Secondly, the situation gets worse when it rains. The bad condition of the road could cause accidents. 23. Paragraph 4 The government should examine why these roads are in such a poor condition and why repairs do not seem to last long. The government should pay special attention to these problems. The best paraphrase sentence with a similar meaning of that paragraph is … a. The government should care to the poor condition of the road and why repairs do not seem to last long. b. The government should analyze, evaluate and care to the poor condition of the road and why repairs do not seem to last long. c. The government should examine these problems. d. The government should pay special attention to these problems. 24. The last paragraph The road should be repaired using the right sort of asphalt, stones, and sand. Repairs should be done carefully to prevent the roads from constant damage, otherwise repairs would be useless. The best paraphrase sentence with a similar meaning of that paragraph is … a. The road should be repaired using the right materials for achieving good repair. b. The road should be repaired using the right materials and should be done carefully to prevent constant damage, otherwise repairs would be useless. c. The road should be repaired using the right materials to prevent constant damage.