Focus of The Study Research Question Significance of The Study

site, review and journal are the way to analyze and to get more information about the object.

5. The Unit of Data Analysis

The unit of data analysis had been taken from two poems. The writer only analyzes two poems which were famous in John period. Those two poems are The Dark Night Noche Oscura 10 and The Living Flame of Love Llama 11 by Saint John of The Cross that was published in 1577.

6. The Time and Place of Research

The research is conducted at eight semesters in 20132014 in Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. The writer takes the materials from some library. All data primer is taken from the library, article, and journal such as Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta library, University of Indonesia library and other places that support the data resources.

7. Research Design

To get the image as clearly about this research, the writer divides this research into four chapters which in every chapter has sub chapters.

Chapter I Introduction contains The Background of the Study, Focus of The

Study, Research Question, Significant of the study, and Research methodology. The Sub-chapter contains The Objectives of Research, The Method of Research, The Technique of Data Analysis, The Instrument of Research, The Unit of Data Analysis, The Time and Place of Research, and Research Design. 10 John Frederick Nims, Western Wind An Introduction to Poetry Fourth Edition, USA, Mc Graw Hill Companies, 2000 11 Unknown, The Living Flame of Love, London, Forgotten Book, 2013

Chapter II The Theoretical description contains Previous Research and Concept.

The sub-chapter contains the Intrinsic Element such as Imagery, Figure of Speech, and Theme.

Chapter III Data Findings contains Data Description and Data Analysis. The

sub-chapter in The Data Description contains The Dark Night and The Living Flame of Love. In The Data Analysis contains Intrinsic Elements of The Dark Night poems such as imagery Visual Image, figure of speech Simile, Overstatement, Apostrophe and Symbol, theme. Another one is intrinsic elements of The Living Flame of Love poems such as imagery Tactile Imagery and Organic Imagery, figure of speech Apostrophe and Symbol, theme.

Chapter IV Conclusion and Suggestion