Social Development Theory of Adolescence

30 6.9 million copies in the first day. Moreover, Reynolds 2007 reports that the copy of the final Harry Potter book is sold within the first 24 hours of its release, making it the fastest- selling book in this country’s history. Both the sixth and the seventh novels of Harry Potter are sold on their first day of release.

B. Approach of the Study

In this study, the writer applied psychological approach because the study focuses on personality development of Harry Potter. This is very useful for the writer to analyze the novel since someone’s personality development is always related to their psychological condition. Guerin et al. 2005 state that psychological approach concerns with motives within human behavior p. 153. It is clear that this approach view works through the lens of psychology. The approach discovers the psychological motivations of the characters or even of the authors. Moreover, Rohrberger and Woods 1971 explain that psychological approach pays attention to the psychological situation of the characters in the story to understand more about the char acter’s goal and intention p. 15. Therefore, psychological approach can be applied as a device to study the human thought and behavior. The novels themselves deal with the thought and behavior of the character which related to psychology. Thus, this approach is very useful to help the writer in analyzing Harry Potter’s personality development. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 31

C. Method of the Study

In analyzing the novels, the writer applied library study. The data and the references were gathered from books, journals, and some on-line references. There were two sources in this study; they are the primary and secondary sources. The primary source of the study was the last two novels of Harry Potter series; they are Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. The secondary sources were some relevant books and journals of literature and psychology. They are theory of characterization by Murphy 1972, theory of character by Forster 1974, theory of personality development by Hurlock 1974, and theory of adolescence by Kimmel and Weiner 1985. There were some steps to conduct this study. On the first step, the writer read the English version of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows as the primary source, for several time in order to get the idea and a good understanding of the content of the story. Thus, the writer could understand the story and details for the process of writing this study. Secondly, the writer decided to an alyze Harry Potter’s personality development as seen in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. During reading the novels, the writer made some important notes related to Harry Potter’s personality and some others which related to this study. Thirdly, the writer tried to find some references related to the study. The writer applied some theories about character and characterization. The writer used theory about character and characterization from Murphy and theory of personality development from Hurlock. The next step is analysis. The writer did PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI