Step of the Research Data Description

3.6 Step of the Research

Spradley 1980 in Sugiyono 2009: 315 says that there are three steps of observation, they are: 1. Descriptive observation: in this step, the researcher or the writer do a general and complete exploration, describe all the writer see, listen and feel. This observation usually called grand tour observation. 2. Focused observation: in this step, the researcher or the writer has explained the focus that has found, so the data will be more specific. 3. Selected observation: in this step, the researcher or the writer has explained the focus that has found, so the data will be more specific. Therefore, for descriptive observation as the first step the writer will observe the opportunities that can help the research in this thesis. The second is focused observation, the writer will thinking the scope about the analyzing that found in Pajak Sore jl. Jamin Ginting Medan takes place. For the last is selected observation, the writer makes a scope and explain about an analysis on language choice of Karonese fruit and Karonese vegetable sellers when they meet the purchasers who speak Karonese language or switch and mix with Bahasa Indonesia, as what actually the problem of this analyzing in the thesis.

3.7 Data Analysis

After all data are collected from the questioners and transcribe into a good script, the next step is data analysis. Where the collected data are analyzed using the following steps by grouped the differentiate codes to each kind of language that used by Karonese fruit and Karonese vegetable Universitas Sumatera Utara sellers when they meet the purchasers at Pajak Sore Jl. Jamin Ginting Medan with the pattern bellow: xTotal x100=X X : the number of cases of the language Total : Total number of respondents X : percentage of the language use. Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER IV DESCRIPTION AND FINDING

4.1 Data Description

There are 12 respondents in this research In fact, the total number of Karonese fruit and Karonese vegetables seller are 17 people among 30 Karonese sellers at Pajak Sore jl. Jamin ginting Medan. The reasons why the writer has choosen 12 respondents because the writer had been quite known well some of them so that the communication while she has been giving those questioners to be more relax and easier to be understood for them, but the writer also added some respondents that she hasn’t known and wanted to know about how they choose those particular languages in particular occasions even though their communication have needed more detail. The writer has wanted to know the objective result from choosing those respondents by the explanation above, and she has though that 12 have been quite enough to be analysed. In addition, in this research there are 7 Karonese fruit sellers that the writer had known 4 sellers she quiet known well, and 3 sellers she hasn’t known; then there are 5 Karonese vegetable sellers that 3 sellers she had quiet known well and 2 sellers she hasn’t known by has been giving those questioners at that traditional market. The writer only focuses on language choice of Karonese people as the main problem in this thesis. 1. What language you often use with the other sellers at Pajak Sore Jl. Jamin Ginting Medan? Universitas Sumatera Utara No. Languages Total Percentages 1. Karonese language 4 33.33 2. Bahasa Indonesia 6 50.00 3. Switch and mix 2 16.67 Total 12 100 2. Why you often use that language? No. Languages Reasons Respondents Percentage 1. Karonese language Used to 4 33.33 Like 0.00 Very like 0.00 2. Bahasa Indonesia Used to 4 33.33 Like 2 16.67 Very like 0.00 3. Switch and mix KaroIndonesia Used to 0.00 Like 2 16.67 Very like 0.00 Total 12 100 3. If you meet the purchaser who speaks karonese languageswitch and mix karonese language with bahasa Indonesia, what language you choose? Universitas Sumatera Utara No. Languages Total Percentages 1. Karonese language 8 66.67 2. Bahasa Indonesia 3. Switch and mix 4 33.33 Total 12 100 4. Why you choose that language? No. Languages Reasons Respondent Percentage 1. Karonese language Used to 4 33.33 Like 4 33.33 Very like 0.00 2. Bahasa Indonesia Used to 0.00 Like 0.00 Very like 0.00 3. Switch and mix KaroIndonesia Used to 2 16.67 Like 2 16.67 Very like 0.00 Total 12 100 5. What language you choose when the second purchaser comes and speak karonese language while you are serving the first purchaser speaks bahasa Indonesia? Universitas Sumatera Utara No. Languages Total Percentages 1. Karonese language 3 25.00 2. Bahasa Indonesia 3. Switch and mix 9 75.00 Total 12 100 6. Why you choose that language? No. Languages Reasons Respondents Percentage 1. Karonese language Used to 3 25.00 Like 0.00 Very like 0.00 2. Bahasa Indonesia Used to 0.00 Like 0.00 Very like 0.00 3. Switch and mix KaroIndonesia Used to 2 16.67 Like 7 58.33 Very like 0.00 Total 12 100 Universitas Sumatera Utara 7.How about the price which you offer to the purchaser who speaks karonese languageswitch and mix karonese language with bahasa Indonesia? No. Price Total Percentages 1. Conditional it might be cheaper, expensive, stable 12 100 2. It must be cheaper Total 100 8. Why you offer that price? No. Price Reasons Respondents Percentage 1. Conditional it might be cheaper, expensive, stable There is no different 12 100 2. It must be cheaper Karonese Total 12 100 Universitas Sumatera Utara 9.How about the price which you offer to the purchaser who speaks bahasa Indonesia? No. Price Total Percentages 1. Conditional it might be cheaper, expensive, stable 12 100 2. It must be expensive Total 100 Universitas Sumatera Utara 10.Why you offer that price? No. Price Reasons Respondents Percentage 1. Conditional it might be cheaper, expensive, stable There is no different 12 100 2. It must be expensive Not Karonese Total 12 100 Universitas Sumatera Utara

4.2 Finding