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in the “Wedding Crashers” movie, and she also aim to find out which maxim is mostly flouted. In analyzing the data, Susilo used Grice‟s theory of
conversational maxims. Susilo used qualitative approach to describe the flouting of conversational maxims by the male main characters in the
“Wedding Crashers” movie. From the analysis and findings, Susilo concluded that in conversations
there are some conditions that the participants have to flout the maxims. Of course they have reasons on doing this, for instance, the speaker flouts the
Maxim of Quality when he or she lies about something in order to hide something from the other person. Moreover, if the participants on the
conversation flout the maxims, it does not mean that they fail to communicate with others or they have miscommunication.the fact is the
conversation can still run well in the movie. 3. Flouting of Maxims Which Provokes Humor in The Big Bang Theory and
Office Boy Shift 2 Movies Series by Eka Agusliani 2012 The third thesis done by Eka Agusliani in 2012, Flouting of Maxims
Which Provokes Humor in The Big Bang Theory and Office Boy Shift 2 Movies Series. In this research, Agusliani observed the differences andor the
similarities between the maxims flouted by the characters in “Big Bang Theory” and those flouted by the characters in “Office Boy” which provoke
humor. The data were from the dialogue lines flouted by the characters in those two movie series. The main theories used were from Grice‟s 1989.
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Furthermore, Agusliani conducted this research in qualitative approach supported by quantitative data.
The writer gets some benefits from the previous studies, such as the research design that the other researchers used and there are many of
previous studies found by the writer that has the same analysis with the writer‟s object of the research so it will make and help the writer do her
thesis well.
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
In this chapter, the following subtopics are going to be discussed: 1 research design 2 research subject 3 research instrument 4 technique of data
collection and 5 technique of data analysis.
3.1 Research Design
In this study, the writer used the descriptive qualitative approach use data as a part of this study to know how language works. The writer applied
the qualitative research in this study because it was focused on the data which was taken from a movie. Denzin and Lincoln, in their book The Sage
Handbook of Qualitative Research 2005, say that qualitative research belongs to a situated activity that locates the observer in the world. It consist
of a set of interpretive, material practices that makes the world visible. These practices transform the world. They turn the world into a series of
representations, including field notes, interviews, conversations, photographs, recordings and memos to the self. At this level, qualitative research involves
an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of,
or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them.
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Qualitative method approached use data as a part of this study to get a conclusion. The use of descriptive qualitative research design in this study is
intends to find some new evidences and attempts to find out the pragmatics phenomena tha
t found in the “Carrie” movie. It can be said that descriptive qualitative research design takes from the patterning of talk-in-interaction
from the object. This study focused on all the character s of “Carrie” Movie
dialogues which are contain of flouting conversational maxims based on the Grice’s theory of maxims.
3.2 Research Subject
The sub ject of this study focused on all the characters’ dialogues of
“Carrie” movie. The writer found out that all the characters of “Carrie” movie have the same range of dialogue that is why the researcher decided to use all
the characters’ dialogue. There is no one that leading the conversation even the main character, Carrie White. The writer focused on
all the characters’ utterances that include in flouting
Grice’s conversatioanl maxims maxim of quantity, quality, relation and manner.
3.3 Research Instrument
This study used descriptive qualitative research design which had person as the instrument. Therefore, in this research, the exact instrument to
acquire and analyze the data collection is the writer herself, some notes, personal computer and some previous studies that talked about flouting of
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Grice’s conversational maxims. In other words, the writer watched and understood the movie, selected, analyzed and took some utterances which
included in flouting of Grice’s maxims maxim of quantity, quality, relation and manner and also took notes which connect with the theory that used in
this research.
3.4 Technique of Data Collection
The data of this research are those utterances that include in flouting of Grice’s conversational maxims spoken by all the characters of “Carrie”
movie. The writer started to collecting the data right after she found the appropriate character to be the object of this research. In collecting the data,
the writer did several steps such as: 1.
The writer watched the movie for many times while understanding which character that appropriate to be analyzed.
2. The writer determined all the characters of “Carrie” movie as the
object of her study, the researcher re-watched the movie to match and transcribe all of the dialogues from the original movie with the
original script of “Carrie” Movie taken from internet www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk.
3. The writer determined and took note on which utterance that include
in flouting of Grice’s conversational maxims. She has divided the
movie into 70 scenes, and 12 scenes have divided as the data of her research.
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4. The writer made such a narrative or a point which was the chronology
of each scenes of the movie to make the data analysis easier.
3.5 Technique of Data Analysis
After collected the data, the writer started to analyze them using the following steps. Firstly, the writer categorized dialogues spoken by all the
characters of “Carrie” movie which contain flouting maxims to be analyzed
into 12 scenes. Then the writer identified each scenes one by one to get the second research problem answered, on what the maxim that the mostly flouted
in the movie. The analysis was carried out using the following table below. Lastly, the writer made conclusion as the result of analysis and findings.
Table 3.1 Types of Occurence of the Flouted Maxims Conversation
Flouted Maxim Quality
Quantity Relation
Manner
Scene 5 Scene 7
Scene 11 Scene 18
Scene 22 Scene 28
Scene 31 Scene 35
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Scene 36 Scene 48
Scene 54 Scene 67
Total
