Organization of Paper Research Problem Research Method

Admiral Indra Supardan, 2013 “American Idiot”: Examining Readers’ Subject Position In One Of Green Day’s Albums Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu and series of attacks were launched on America BBC.co.uk. Furthermore, the reign of G.W. Bush put its society on panic because of his controversial series of policies, including the agenda of Iraq invasion. 2. Ideology: Theoretically speaking, ideology is what people think before people think or act Nealon Giroux, 2003. Thus, the ideology is hidden behind the text. Critically speaking, the term ideology itself refers to the ideology initiated mainly by Beard 2001 and Lye 1997. 3. Song Lyrics: In defining the term lyrics, it is often associated with the literary work which is written based on someone`s point of view which is subjective. In accordance to Online Etymology Dictionary, the term lyrics refer to “words of popular song”, that consists of choruses and verses that main message of the lyrics itself can be told whether implicitly or explicitly. 4. Readers’ Subject Position: Defining readers’ subject position might engage in a discussion about a moment where a reader interprets the text’s implicit ideology— known by Stephens 1992 as a process of subjection. He further asserts that literary text, as an object of reading, and reader as a subject both have their own sense of self. Therefore, a reader’s subject position will always confront with a numerous subject positions within a text.

1.8. Organization of Paper

The paper will be organized as follows: Admiral Indra Supardan, 2013 “American Idiot”: Examining Readers’ Subject Position In One Of Green Day’s Albums Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu CHAPTER I This chapter contains background of the study, research questions, aims of the study, scope of the study, significance of the study, clarification of the terms, and organization of the paper. CHAPTER II It consists of theoretical review that provides a basis for conducting the research problems. CHAPTER III This section contains the research methodology, discussing the steps and procedures of the study, and the data resources in conducting the study. CHAPTER IV In this part the result of the research will be presented. This chapter contains the research findings and discussion. CHAPTER V This last chapter contains the interpretation toward the result of the research in a form of conclusion and suggestion in accordance with the research. Admiral Indra Supardan, 2013 “American Idiot”: Examining Readers’ Subject Position In One Of Green Day’s Albums Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Research Problem

The writer would like to examine readers’ subject position in Green Day`s album American Idiot. To do so, here is a question that the writer would like to establish: In what ways does Green Day’s album American Idiot ideologically position the implied readers in opposite to the USA political agenda?

3.2. Research Method

This study employs qualitative approach in accomplishing the main goal of the study. As it is cited in Moleong 2011, as well mentioned in Miles Huberman`s Qualitative Data Analysis 1994:1 this kind of study will not deal with numbers. Therefore, he establishes the definition of qualitative method through Bogdan and Taylor 1975:5; that the study collects descriptive data, which deals with written text or spoken text of an individual. Admiral Indra Supardan, 2013 “American Idiot”: Examining Readers’ Subject Position In One Of Green Day’s Albums Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu The study focuses on describing, interpreting, analyzing, and criticizing the ideology of Green Day`s album American Idiot 2004. In doing so, the tool in dissecting the ideology relies on Beard`s 2001 a context framework and Lye`s 1997 Ideological Analysis. The role of Lye`s approaches itself is more applicable for this study. Thus, the role of Beard theory itself is operated as the main framework; so that ideology could be identified in certain ways. In addition, the study involves Stephen’s 1992 frame of narrative transactions to seek the ideological position of the album through the perspective of narrative process. Furthermore, by putting this theory into the analysis, the writer expects to gain some relevant findings related to subject position and implied reader as the ideological function of the album —discussion that deals with the main question.

3.3. Data Collection