Currentnon-current distinction PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.2 Offsetting
Assets and liabilities should not be offset against each other unless this is specifically required or permitted by a standard. This is because the offsetting or netting of items is assumed to make it more difficult for the users of financial statements to understand past transactions and assess future cash flows. [IAS 1.32]5.3 Other considerations
In order for financial statements to be comparable, certain overall considerations need to be followed in the preparation of the financial statements, as set out below.5.3.1 Going concern
When preparing a set of financial statements management should assume, unless there are specific reasons to believe otherwise, that the business will continue to operate for the foreseeable future. This is known as the going concern concept. This is particularly relevant when management make estimates about the expected outcome of events, such as the recoverability of trade receivables and the useful lives of non-current assets. [IAS 1.25]5.3.2 Accrual concept
Financial statements should be prepared by applying the accrual concept. In its simplest form the accrual concept means that assets are recognised when they are receivable rather than when physically received, and liabilities are recognised when they are payable rather than when actually paid. This is not relevant for the preparation of the statement of cash flows which is based purely on cash flows. [IAS 1.27]5.3.3 Consistency of presentation
To aid comparability of financial statements year on year and across different entities it is important that a consistent presentation and classification of items is followed. The presentation should only be changed where a new or revised standard requires such a change or where there has been a significant change in the nature of the entity’s operations and a new presentation would therefore be more appropriate. [IAS 1.45]5.3.4 Materiality and aggregation
IAS 1 requires that items that are of importance to the users of the financial statements in making economic decisions should be separately identified within the financial statements. Such items are defined as being “material”. In assessing whether items are considered to be material, the entity should consider both the nature and size of the item. For example, the purchase of large tangible assets may be common for a particular entity, and therefore it would generally be appropriate to aggregate such items together as the purchase of plant. However, a fairly small transaction with a director may be considered as important information for users of the financial statements. [IAS 1.7, 1.29]5.3.5 Comparative information
Comparative information for the previous period should be disclosed for all amounts reported in the financial statements unless a particular standard does not require such information. This includes the requirement to show comparative information in narrative disclosures where it is relevant to the full understanding of the explanation. [IAS 1.38] If adjustments to prior periods have been made as a result of a change in accounting policy or of correction of errors, a statement of financial condition at the beginning of the previous period should be presented. [IAS 1.10] Chapter 3 – Presentation of Financial Statements Page 435.3.6 Additional disclosures
A number of additional disclosures are required by IAS 1 to ensure that users of the financial statements understand the basis on which the information presented in the financial statements has been prepared. These additional disclosures which should be presented include: the measurement basis used in the preparation of the financial statements, judgements that have been made in applying an entity’s accounting policies, and assumptions that an entity has made over the uncertainty of making estimations. [IAS 1.117, 1.122, 1.125] 6 Chapter Review This chapter has been concerned with the presentation of financial statements and has covered: IAS 1s objective, scope, definitions and disclosure requirements; what makes up a complete set of the financial statements; the content of each element within the financial statements; and the overall considerations that need to be addressed in preparing a set of financial statements.Parts
» The International Accounting Standards Committee IASC
» The International Organisation of Securities Commissions IOSCO
» The Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB
» The Committee of European Securities Regulators CESR
» The IASB FINANCIAL REPORTING CONTEXT
» The Standards Advisory Council SAC
» The International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee IFRIC
» The standard-setting process THE IFRS FRAMEWORK
» Preface to International Financial Reporting Standards
» Definition THE IFRS FRAMEWORK
» Financial statements THE IFRS FRAMEWORK
» Economic decisions Users and their information needs
» Accountability of management THE IFRS FRAMEWORK
» Financial position, performance and changes in financial position
» Underlying assumptions THE IFRS FRAMEWORK
» Understandability Qualitative characteristics of financial statements
» Relevance Qualitative characteristics of financial statements
» Reliability Qualitative characteristics of financial statements
» Definitions of elements Elements of financial statements
» Recognition of elements in financial statements Measurement in financial statements
» The statement of financial position
» The statement of comprehensive income
» Currentnon-current distinction PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
» Notes PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
» Fair presentation and compliance with IFRS
» Comparative information Other considerations
» Additional disclosures Other considerations
» ACCOUNTING POLICIES IFRSs) Learning Materials
» Servicing fees included in the price of the product
» Cost of inventories INVENTORIES
» Cost formulae Net realisable value NRV
» Initial recognition and elements of cost
» Self-constructed assets PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
» Ceasing recognition of costs
» Subsequent expenditure PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
» Depreciation and revalued assets
» Which costs should be capitalised?
» When should capitalisation of borrowing costs commence?
» Suspension of capitalisation BORROWING COSTS
» Ceasing capitalisation BORROWING COSTS
» Non-monetary government grants GOVERNMENT GRANTS
» Repayment of government grants
» No specific relation to operating activities
» Proposed revision of standard
» Changes of plan NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
» Nature of investment properties Scope
» Initial recognition INVESTMENT PROPERTY
» Measurement after recognition INVESTMENT PROPERTY
» Applicable to both the fair value model and the cost model
» The cost model INVESTMENT PROPERTY
» Separately acquired intangible assets
» Exchanges of assets INTANGIBLES
» Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination
» The research phase INTANGIBLES
» The development phase INTANGIBLES
» The cost of internally generated intangible assets
» Stage 1 – Indicators of impairment
» Stage 2 – Measuring recoverable amount
» Stage 3 – Recognising an impairment loss
» Future operating losses Provisions
» Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
» Best estimate PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
» Present value PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
» Other measurement points PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
» Reimbursements PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
» Decommissioning, restoration and environmental funds
» Waste management costs PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
» Carrying amount versus tax base Calculate the temporary difference
» Determining deferred tax TAXATION
» Revaluations Recognition criteria: further issues
» The expected manner of recovery of an asset
» Annual review Recognition criteria: further issues
» Discounting Recognition criteria: further issues
» Temporary differences and investments
» Other related disclosures TAXATION
» Risks and rewards Situations indicating the existence of a finance lease
» Initial recognition Finance lease recognition
» Depreciation Finance charge Finance lease recognition
» Actuarial method Methods of allocating finance charges
» Disclosures for finance leases
» Operating lease incentives Accounting treatment of operating leases
» Disclosures for operating leases
» Disclosure by a lessor for finance lease arrangements
» Disclosure by a lessor for operating lease arrangements
» Operating lease incentives Operating leases
» An overview All short-term benefits
» Short-term compensated absences Profit-sharing and bonus plans
» Recognition and measurement Disclosure
» The discount rate Movements during the period
» Variations in actuarial assumptions
» Past service costs Sundry considerations
» Curtailments and settlements Sundry considerations
» Minimum funding requirements and the limit on a defined benefit asset
» Disclosure and presentation of defined benefit plans
» Share-based payment transactions – cash-settled or equity-settled
» Group and treasury share transactions
» Objectives, scope and definitions of IFRS 2 Disclosure requirements
» EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
» The functional currency FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» The presentation currency FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Monetary and non-monetary items
» Summary of the approach of IAS 21
» Initial recognition FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Reporting at the ends of subsequent reporting periods
» Transactions settled within the period
» Transaction balance is outstanding at the end of the reporting period
» Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
» Change in Functional Currency
» Translation of a foreign operation
» Disposal of a foreign operation
» Settlement options FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Compound financial instruments FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Financial assetliability at fair value through profit or loss
» Held-to-maturity investments Loans and receivables
» Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets
» IFRIC 2 Members’ shares in co-operative entities and similar instruments
» Derecognition in its entirety Continuing involvement after a transfer
» Financial liabilities FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Qualifying for hedge accounting
» Fair value hedge Cash flow hedge
» Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation
» Objectives and Scope of IFRS 7
» Fair value Other disclosures
» Statement of comprehensive income Nature and extent of risks
» Objective and scope What is cash?
» The direct method FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Indirect method FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Non-cash transactions FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Additional disclosures FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Identifying segments FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Reportable segments FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Reporting formats FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Discontinued operations Disclosure Prior periods
» Contents Form FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Selected explanatory notes FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Impairment in the interim period
» Calculating earnings FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Calculating the weighted average number of ordinary shares
» Calculation of earnings Calculation of the weighted average number of shares
» Related parties FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Contract revenue FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Contract costs FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Stage of completion FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Reliable measurement FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Loss making contracts FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Key Concepts FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Valuation of assets Disclosure
» What is an insurance contract?
» Scope of consolidated financial statements
» Special purpose entities FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Basic approach FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Reporting dates and consistent accounting policies
» The statement of financial position The statement of comprehensive income
» Gain or loss on net monetary position
» Introduction Statement of cash flows
» Initial application of IAS 29
» Identifying a business combination
» Acquisition method of accounting
» General principle FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Specific issues FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» A business combination achieved in stages
» Subsequent accounting for contingent consideration
» Classifying and measuring the identifiable net assets acquired
» Initial recognition and subsequent adjustments
» Subsequent measurement FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Recognition and measurement of goodwill
» Gain on bargain purchase Adjustments to provisional values
» Impairment losses FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Jointly controlled operations FOREIGN EXCHANGE
» Proportionate consolidation Equity method
» Jointly controlled assets Investors separate financial statements
» Transactions between a venturer and a joint venture
» Operators of joint ventures Investors of a joint venture
Show more