The teacher asks the students to answer questions based on the text.
Teacher and students discuss the answers together.
The students complete the outline with their activity in the past.
The students write a recount text based on the outline they make.
The teacher checks the students‟ writing.
Closing
The teacher asks the students whether they find any difficulties
during the lesson. The teacher concludes the lesson.
The teacher greets the students to
close the lesson. The teacher asks the students
whether they find any difficulties during the lesson.
The teacher concludes the lesson. The teacher tells that they will have a
post-test for the next meeting. The teacher greets the students to
close the lesson.
4.5 Result of Post-test
Post-test was given after conducting all the activities above. The test was given to measure the students‟ ability after getting the treatments. The test item
was the same as the pre-test. It was conducted on Sunday, 25 of May 2015. Then the result was analyzed. The result of post-test in experimental group can be seen
in the table below:
Table 4.10 Post-Test Scores of Experimental Group
Number Students’ Code
Post-Test Scores
1 F-01
65 2
F-02 75
3 F-03
- 4
F-04 88
5 F-05
71 6
F-06 83
7 F-07
52 8
F-08 96
9 F-09
78 10
F-10 63
11 F-11
74 12
F-12 95
13 F-13
96 14
F-14 87
15 F-15
77 16
F-16 76
17 F-17
80 18
F-18 56
19 F-19
- 20
F-20 69
21 F-21
94 22
F-22 91
23 F-23
54 24
F-24 70
25 F-25
97 26
F-26 88
27 F-27
95 28
F-28 85
29 F-29
89 30
F-30 95
31 F-31
88 32
F-32 83
33 F-33
86 34
F-34 97
35 F-35
98 36
F-36 -
37 F-37
96 38
F-38 88
39 F-39
60 40
F-40 97
41 F-41
74
The calculation from the post-test of experimental group is shown by the table below.
Table 4.11 Calculation from Table 4.10
Score f
a
fX
b
X - ̅
X - ̅
2 d
fX -
̅
2 e
98 1
98 16.11
259.53 259.53
97 3
291 15.11
228.31 684.94
96 3
288 14.11
199.09 597.28
95 3
285 13.11
171.87 515.62
94 1
94 12.11
146.65 146.65
91 1
91 9.11
82.99 82.99
89 4
356 7.11
50.55 202.21
88 1
88 6.11
37.33 37.33
87 1
87 5.11
26.11 26.11
86 1
86 4.11
16.89 16.89
85 2
170 3.11
9.67 19.34
83 1
83 1.11
1.23 1.23
80 1
80 -1.89
3.57 3.57
78 1
78 -3.89
15.13 15.13
77 1
77 -4.89
23.91 23.91
76 1
76 -5.89
34.69 34.69
75 2
150 -6.89
47.47 94.94
74 1
74 -7.89
62.25 62.25
71 1
71 -10.89
118.59 118.59
70 1
70 -11.89
141.37 141.37
69 1
69 -12.89
166.15 166.15
65 1
65 -16.89
285.27 285.27
63 1
63 -18.89
356.83 356.83
60 1
60 -21.89
479.17 479.17
56 1
56 -25.89
670.29 670.29
54 1
54 -27.89
777.85 777.85
52 1
52 -29.89
893.41 893.41
Total 38
3112 6713.58
Furthermore, the result of post-test in control group can be seen in the table below:
Table 4.12 Post-Test Scores of Control Group
Number Students’ Code
Post-Test Scores
1 D-01
76 2
D-02 78
3 D-03
87 4
D-04 41
5 D-05
54 6
D-06 80
7 D-07
53 8
D-08 75
9 D-09
88
10 D-10
80 11
D-11 83
12 D-12
83 13
D-13 50
14 D-14
83 15
D-15 87
16 D-16
84 17
D-17 76
18 D-18
81 19
D-19 80
20 D-20
39 21
D-21 77
22 D-22
80 23
D-23 80
24 D-24
83 25
D-25 80
26 D-26
80 27
D-27 80
28 D-28
84 29
D-29 49
30 D-30
36 31
D-31 74
32 D-32
35 33
D-33 77
34 D-34
91 35
D-35 84
36 D-36
77 37
D-37 80
38 D-38
89 39
D-39 80
40 D-40
79 41
D-41 91
The calculation from the post-test of control group is shown by the table below:
Table 4.13 Calculation from Table 4.12
Score f
a
fX
b
X - ̅
X - ̅
2 d
fX -
̅
2 e
91 2
182 16.76
280.90 561.80
89 1
89 14.76
217.86 217.86
88 1
88 13.76
189.34 189.34
87 2
174 12.76
162.82 325.64
84 3
252 9.76
95.26 285.77
83 4
332 8.76
76.74 306.95
81 1
81 6.76
45.70 45.70
80 10
800 5.76
33.18 331.78
79 1
79 4.76
22.66 22.66
78 1
78 3.76
14.14 14.14
77 3
231 2.76
7.62 22.85
76 2
152 1.76
3.10 6.20
75 1
75 0.76
0.58 0.58
74 1
74 -0.24
0.06 0.06
54 1
54 -20.24
409.66 409.66
53 1
53 -21.24
451.14 451.14
50 1
50 -24.24
587.58 587.58
49 1
49 -25.24
637.06 637.06
41 1
41 -33.24
1104.90 1104.90
39 1
39 -35.24
1241.86 1241.86
36 1
36 -38.24
1462.30 1462.30
35 1
35 -39.24
1539.78 1539.78
Total 41
3044 9765.56
From the tables above, I calculated the mean score and standard deviation of post-test in experimental group are as follows.
̅
1
=
=
= 81.89
SD
1
= √
̅
= √
= √
= 13.29 Moreover, the mean score and standard deviation in control group are as
follows. ̅
2
=
=
= 74.24
SD
2
= √
̅
= √
= √
= 15.43 Based on the post-test result, the total score of experimental group was 3112.
This group got mean score 81.89. Furthermore, the control group got total score 3044. The mean score of this group was also increased, it was 74.24. As a result,
the result shows that there was an improvement in post test result than pre-test. Based on the tables above, it meant the students` improvement of
experimental group is higher than control group. Based on the post-test result, it can be concluded that guided writing technique is more effective in teaching
writing recount text.
4.6 Mean Scores Differences between Pre-Test and Post-Test of
