Data Collecting Technique RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

7. Meaning Expression Phrase and Vocabulary 8. Details Implied and Specifically Detail 9. Gramatical Features 10. Excluding Fact Not Written The specification of pretest and posttest items before validity test are as follow : Table 2 The Test Specifications for Pre Test before Try-out No Aspect Items Number Pretest Total Event Old 1. Ideas 8 a. Main Idea 14, 12 11, 13, 33 b. Supporting Idea 2, 6 37 2. Meaning Expression Phrase and Vocabulary a. Meaning Expression 26, 28 27, 31 8 b. Vocabulary 8, 16 7, 9 3. Details a. Implied Details 4 1 8 b. Specifically Details 10, 22, 34 3, 21, 23 4. Grammatical Features 18, 20, 32, 36 19, 25, 29, 39 8 5. Excluding Fact Not Written 24, 30, 38, 40 5, 15, 17, 35 8 Total 20 20 40 Based on the tabel, Ideas Main Idea and Supporting Idea consists of 8 numbers. They are number 2, 6, 12, 14, 11, 13, 33, and 37. Meaning Expression Phrase and Vocabulary consists of 8 numbers. They are number 8, 16, 26, 28, 7, 9, 27, and 31. Details Implied and Specifically Detail consists of 8 numbers. They are number 4, 10, 22, 34, 1, 3, 21, and 33. Grammatical Features consists of 8 numbers. They are number 18, 20, 32, 36 19, 25, 29, and 39. Excluding Fact Not Written consists of 8 numbers. They are number 24, 30, 38, 40, 5, 15, 17, and 35. So the total number is 40. Tabel 3 The Test Specifications for Post Test before try out No Aspect Items Number Pretest Total Even Old 1. Ideas 8 a. Main Idea 4, 10, 36 15, 29 b. Supporting Idea 12 9, 13 2. Meaning Expression Phrase and Vocabulary 8 a. Meaning Expression 20, 24, 26 25, 33 b. Vocabulary 14 1,5 3. Details 8 a. Implied 34 21, 23 b. Specifically 2, 18, 40 7, 11 4. Grammatical Features 8, 16, 28, 32 19, 31, 35,39 8 5. Excluding Fact Not Written 6, 22, 30, 38 3, 17, 27, 37 8 Total 20 20 40 Based on the tabel, Ideas Main Idea and Supporting Idea consists of 8 numbers. They are number 4, 10, 12, 36, 9, 13, 15, and 29. Meaning Expression Phrase and Vocabulary consists of 8 numbers. They are number 14, 20, 24, 26, 1, 5, 25, and 33 Details Implied and Specifically Detail consists of 8 numbers. They are number 2, 18, 34, 40, 7, 11, 21, and 23. Grammatical Features consists of 8 numbers. They are number 8, 16, 28, 32, 19, 31, 35, and 39. Excluding Fact Not Written consists of 8 numbers. They are number 6, 22, 30, 38, 3, 17, 27, and 37. So the total number is 40.

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