Discussion Finding and Discussion

9 the patriarch role, the women did not have space to do their daily activity and their space is limited. In addition, Carmen as a major character of this memoir is an incredible woman. She was able to live in the country that has different culture and role with her own country. She thought that Saudi Arabia like the west culture. After she knows the role in Saudi Arabia, she tried to follow the role and she always tried to be a real woman in Saudi Arabia, although it was ever make Carmen depressed. But, all of her effort was not successful, because she was divorce with Yeslam before she became a real Saudi Arabia women’s. Carmen as an independent woman wanted to make an equal position, right, role and participation between women and men. She wanted to prove that woman was able to get them. So Carmen made some relationship with important persons in Bin Laden family who had an important role in Saudi life.

D. Conclusion

The conclusion of this study based on the feminist analysis, it can be concluded that in this memoir, the author reflects the life Inside the Kingdom in which the rights of women are violated. She also criticizes the practices that are not friendly to women. In Saudi Arabia there are founded some violation of women’s right, but they cannot do anything because the rule there is that every woman had to follow what their husband command. Besides, the women’s role, women’s position and women’s participation in Saudi Arabia are also very limited. 10

E. References

Afiana, Destian. 2011. Revolt against the Domination of Patriarchic Culture: A Critical Discourse Analysis on Carmen bin Ladin’s Inside the Kingdom. Unpublished Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Andersen, Margareth, L. 1983. Thinking About Women Sociological and Feminist Perspective. United State of America: Macmillan Publishing CO Ind. Arina, Henri. 2008. Gender Inequality in Carmen bin Ladin’s Inside the Kingdom: A Feminist Approach. A Feminist Approach. Unpublished Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Braun, Virginia and Clarke, Victoria. 2013. Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Fauzia, Diaz Raniri. 2011. Living in Two Different Cultures America and Arab in Carmen bin Lain’s Inside the Kingdom 2004: A Sociological Approach. Unpublished Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Glesne, Corrine. 1999. Becoming Qualitative Researchers: An Introduction 2 nd edition. London: Longman. Handayani, Agustina Rizki. 2011. Effort to Escape From the Tradition in Saudi Arabia in Carmen bin Laden’s Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia 2004 Novel: An Individual Psychological Approach. Unpublished Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Humm, Maggie. 2002. Ensiklopedia Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru. Klarer, Mario. 1999. An Introduction to Literary Studies. London: Routledge. Ladin, Carmen Bin. 2004. Inside the Kingdom. New York: Warner Book. Mandell, Nancy. 1995. Feminist Issue Race, Class, and Sexuality. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall Canada Inc. Munjariyah, Esti. 2010. Limitation of Women’s Right Reflected in Carmen bin Ladin’s Inside the Kingdom 2004: A Feminist Approach. Unpublished Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

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