Review of Literature REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL

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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK

2.1 Review of Literature

There are some related thesis of undergraduate program of Udayana University and articles from international journal to this study which were used as comparison in order to strengthen all aspects in this study. There are three thesis’ about the use of pidginized English used as review of literature of this study. Besides those three thesis’, there are two additions of articles from international journal about pidgin language used to this study. The undergraduate thesis of Primaryanti 2006 entitled Pidginized English Spoken by The Vendors at Legian Beach. The aims of the study were first, to identify and describe the forms of pidginized English that are used in Legian Beach and second, to identify and describe the factors that influence the existences of pidginized English there. The data of the paper was collected from observations taken in Legian Beach by taking notes and recordings of the conversations the vendors with foreigners. The difference of the paper to this study is the paper only focuses on pidginized English while this study also concerns about its functions and meanings. The similarity of the paper with this study is the focusing on syntactic and grammatical matter. There is no explanation of theory in its analysis. However, the data is well analyzed. The undergraduate thesis of Yakop 2008 entitled The Analysis of Pidgin Language Used by Art Shop Attendants in Ubud. The aims of the study were to investigate about forms of pidginized English used by art shop attendants in Ubud. The data of the paper was collected by qualitative method, by observing the language of art shop attendants ’ daily conversation as participatory and non participatory observer. The difference of the paper to this study is the second problem of the paper is discussing about the factors affecting the existence of the pidginized English in Ubud while this study is discussing about the functions and meanings of the structures that are expressed by the silver shop attendants in Ubud. The similarity of the paper with this study is the way of characterizing the material in discussion of first problem. The elaboration of its discussion of second problem is not in the right position. However, the way of its first discussions are characterized is good. The undergraduate thesis of Swari 2016 entitled Pidginized English Formation by Traders at Kerthagosa Museum. The aims of the study were to investigate the forms of the pidginized English used by traders at Kerthagosa museum. The data of the paper was collected by 3 steps, they are; Interviewing, Recording, Transcribing. The similarity of the paper and this study is the same use of ‘Cross Reference’. The difference of the paper to this study is the grouping of the data for the first problem. In this paper, the discussions are well discussed, with some examples of Bahasa Indonesia in order to make the readers easier in understanding and comparing the language. However, there are some unnecessary corrections in some sentences of data. Addition, the article of Belrose 2001 from international journal entitled Computer Pidgin Language: A new language to talk to your computer? The aims of the study were to teach people a new language that is efficient for dialogues with computers –a sort of artificial spoken language. The data of the paper was analyzed by exploring some of the wider implications of CPL and longer-term research directions. The diferrence of the paper to this study is the paper focused on pidgin language in computer while this study focuses on pidginzed English in real life. The similarity of the paper with this study is both concern about the relevance and importance of pidgin language. There were still a lot of theory that had not been proven in the paper. However, the idea was brilliant and will be very useful if the paper realized. Addition, the article of Alghamdi 2014 from international journal entitled Gulf Pidgin Arabic: A Descriptive and Statistical Analysis of Stability. The aims of the study were to descriptively analyze some essential morphological inflectional affixation. The data of the paper was collected by recording conversations between the researcher, who is a native speaker of the Gulf Dialect of the Arabic language, and 10 GPA speakers. The diferrence of the paper to this study is the paper focused on pidginized Arabic while this study focuses on pidginzed English. The similarity of the paper with this study is both concern on grammatical cases. There were only few of examples given in the paper. However, the disscussions that had been disscussed in the paper were almost complete.

2.2 Concept